钢筋混凝土框架结构抗连续倒塌分析方法研究.pdf.doc
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1、 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文钢筋混凝土框架结构抗连续倒塌分析方法研究专业:结构工程硕 士 生:童少轩指导老师:史庆轩教授摘要1968 年英国的“Ronan Point”事件揭开了学者对结构抗连续倒塌问题研究的序幕,在这之后的 40余年里,以美国的 GSA规范与 DOD规范为代表的抗连续倒塌规范不断完善,并得到广泛应用。我国在此方面的研究起步较晚,但随着结构抗连续倒塌的重要性越来越受到关注,我国学者也已开展了大量的研究。然而在我国现行规范里,关于结构抗连续倒塌设计方面,仅给出了设计原则,并没有给出具体的设计方法与设计流程,因此,对结构的抗连续倒塌进行深入研究不仅有较强的学术价值而且对于完善我国
2、规范也有着重要的意义。本文的主要研究内容如下:介绍了结构连续倒塌的定义,阐述了国内外著名的连续倒塌事件,总结国内外学者的研究现状。对目前国际上主流的抗连续倒塌规范进行详细介绍,并重点对美国的两本抗连续倒塌设计规范(GSA规范与 DOD规范)就其设计方法、破坏准则、荷载参数等方面进行对比,总结其相似与不同点。参考美国 GSA规范对一栋满足我国现行规范要求的 8 层钢筋混凝土框架结构,分别采用线性静力法、线性动力法、非线性静力法以及非线性动力法对其进行抗连续倒塌分析,给出了详细的分析步骤,对比不同方法的优缺点;对比构件不同失效时间对结构产生的动力响应,不同的偶然作用对应着不同构件失效时间,动力放大
3、系数随着不同的构件时效时间变化而变化;采用线性动力法,分别对本文模型 1、4、7 层角柱、短边中柱、长边中柱以及内柱进行连续倒塌分析,对比结果,找出对结构抗连续倒塌性能影响最大的构件,并分析其原因。最后总结防止结构发生连续倒塌的措施。关键词:钢筋混凝土框架结构;连续倒塌;拆除构件法;构件失效时间 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文Research Into Reinforce Concrete Frame Structure ProgressiveCollapse Analyze MethodsSpecialty: Structural EngineeringName:Tong ShaoxuanIn
4、structor:Prof. Shi QingxuanAbstractThe “Ronan Point” events happened in 1968 initiated the research of progressivecollapse,in the following 40 years,as the GSA code and DOD code for the representativeof progressive collapse standard constantly perfect,and widely used.The studies ofprogressive collap
5、se in China started later,but with the importance of progressivecollapse is more and more regarded,scholars in China has also carried out a lot ofresearches.However,in the current code of China,with respect to the structure ofprogressive collapse design,given only design principles,but has not given
6、 detail designmethod and design flow,therefore,the research of progressive collapse for further studynot only has high academic value but also has important significance to complete theChina code.The main researches of the contents are as follows: Introduced the structure ofprogressive collapse defi
7、nition, and expound the famous progressive collapse events athome and abroad,summarizes the current research status of domestic and foreignscholars. Expound the international standard of the mainstream of progressive collapse,contrast the two American codes for progressive collapse (The GSA and DOD
8、Code) ofthe design method,failure criteria,loading parameters and so on,compared to sum up thesimilarity and differences. Set up a 8 layers model of reinforced concrete framestructure to meet the requirements of the China code,consults the GSA standard staticmethod were used to linear,linear dynamic
9、 method,the nonlinear static method andnonlinear dynamic method for the analysis of progressive collapse,and gives thedetailed steps of analysis, comparative advantages and disadvantages of differentmethods. Compared to different component failure time to produce the dynamicresponse of the structure
10、,different accidental corresponds to different role component 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文failure time, dynamic amplification coefficient with the different component agingfailure time changes. Using linear dynamic method to analyze the model in this paper ofthe 1st, 4th and 7th floor corner column, the short sid
11、e column, long side column andthe interior column of the model in this paper for progressive collapse analysis,comparison, find out the structural resistance to impact on performance of the largestprogressive collapse component, and analyzes the reasons. Summarize the measures toprevent progressive
12、collapse happened in the structure.Keywords: Reinforced concrete;frame structure;Progressive collapse;Alternate pathmethod;Component failure time 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文目录1 绪论 . 11.1研究背景及意义 . 11.2连续倒塌的定义 . 11.3连续倒塌事件 . 21.3.1国外连续倒塌事件 . 21.3.2国内连续倒塌事件 . 51.4研究现状 . 61.4.1国外研究现状 . 61.4.2国内研究现状 . 81.5 本文研究内容 . 1
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