ZXP初中英语主谓一致用法归纳及专项强化训练.doc

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1、初中英语主谓一致用法归纳及专项强化训练一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形

2、式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： 二、主谓一致常考重点题型 1. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等， No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。3. 动词不定式，动名

3、词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long dis

4、tance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。5. each，either，neither，another，the other，little，a little，much作主语或修饰主语，谓语动词用单数。6. （1）many a+单数名词作主语，但谓语要用单数形式。（2）more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。（3）a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。（4）主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/ev

5、ery)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。7. 当主语部分含有with, tog

6、ether with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。 Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meet

7、ing.8. 当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： EightypercentofthestudentsinourschoolcomefromHenan. 我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。 ThreefourthsofthestudentsinmyclassareinterestedinEnglish. 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。 Twothirdsofthewaterontheearthisseawater. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。 9. （1）由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但an

8、d所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。（2）bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)10. people, police，clothes等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，fa

9、mily, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。11. shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses，scissors等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但这类词与a pair，this pair等连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。12. a number of +名

10、词复数，动词要用复数形式; 而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 The number of the students is over eight hundred13. 就近一致原则（1）由or, eitheror，neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时。（2）there be结构。Here开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper f

11、or you. 14. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 主谓一致专项强化训练（ ）1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are （ ）2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. i

12、s C. arent D. are （ ）3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are （ ）4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are （ ）5. There _ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. arent

13、C. isnt D. are （ ）6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）7. Maths _ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are （ ）8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping（ ）9. Eve

14、ry one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was （ ）10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some （ ）11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is （ ）12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs

15、 and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be （ ）14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited （ ）15. “Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge to

16、morrow.” “ _.” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go（ ）16. Who _ the two women talking over there? A. is B. are C. was D. be（ ）17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are （ ）18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A.

17、has B. have C. are D. is （ ）19. _ this pair of shoes yours?No. My shoes _ under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is（ ）20. -What _ the number of the workers in the factory?-Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are（ ）21. The populat

18、ion of this town _ 300, 000. A. are B. is C. have D. has（ ）22. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today. A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses（ ）23. Collecting stamps _ my hobby. A. is B. are C. has D. have（ ）24. Two kilometers _ a long way. Youd better take a taxi. A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）25. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others. A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps4