初一英语上各模块知识点.ppt

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1、初一英语上各模块知识点,三，知识点1提问年龄：how oldIm twelve.How old are you?She is eleven.How old is she?2what about某人某物怎么样。what about doing 做。怎样？Eg:What about reading a book?读书怎么样？3(1)在几年级几班级用in.（2）班级+数 Class Three（3）年级+数 Grade Seven注意：班级年级及数的第一个字母都大写,班级年级同时出现时，班级在前，年级在后。Everyone 作主语，谓语用单数。Eg:Everyone in our class lik

2、es English.,三、知识点1 姓与名汉语的：姓+名 family name/last name+given name/first name英文的：名+姓 given name/first name+family name/last name Yang Liwei family name/last name given name/first name Bill Gates given name/first name family name/last name2 same前加the.反义词是different.,Unit1语法指示代词：this/that/these/those问句中的指示

3、代词，在回答时要改为人称代词：this/thatit these/those they eg:(1)Whats this/that?Its a pen.What are these/those?They are pens.(2)Is that a pen?Yes,_is.A that B it C this Dthese注意：如果指示代词this/that在问句中指人，那么回答时一定用it，而不用指人的主格。Eg:Is this/that your mother?Yes.it is./No,it isnt.,B,Unit2知识点1 有的动词变名词是在动词后加er,以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加r

4、 teacher/worker/farmer/reader/writer2 in/at hospital与in/at the hospital 的区别：前者指病人住院，后者指在医院里，不是病人。Eg:Tom is ill in hospital.汤姆生病住院了。Tom is a doctor in the hospital,汤姆在医院里是一个医生。3 提问职业有一下几种：（1）What+be+sb?What are you?(2)Whats ones job?Whats your job?(3)What do/does sb do?What do you do?/what does your

5、father do?4 job与work 的区别job是可数性名词,有复数。work不可数，不能变复数。,5 family的含义。（1）家庭，可变复数。Eg:My family is a happy one.我的家庭式一个幸福的家庭。（2）家人，是集合名词，本身是复数，谓语要用复数。My family are watching TV now.我们全家人在看电视6 home/house/family/room.7 thank sb for+doing 感谢某人做了某事。Eg:Thank you for helping me.8提问人用who.Eg:That is my mother.-Who i

6、s that?9在方向的前面一定有the:on the left/right.10 在照片上用：in.in the photo.11.。的照片：a photo of12两人共有某人某物的所有格：Tom and Amys mother/book两人分别拥有某人或某物的所有格：Toms and Amys mothers/books13 same前用the,语法 there be 结构 一、含义：表示“存在”的“有”,即某地有某物二、结构:There be+人/物+地点。三、be的判断。（1）用于可数名词单数和不可数名词，即：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词原形+地点。Eg:There i

7、s a book on the desk./There is a lot of milk in the box.(2)用于可数性名词复数，即：There are+可数名词复数+地点。Eg:There are 48 students in our class.（3）靠近原则。Eg:There is a pen and two books on the desk./There are two books and a pen on the desk.四、句式变换：1否定句：在be 后加not.2 一般疑问句：把be 提前。Eg:There isnt a pen on the desk.Is ther

8、e a pen on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.注意：肯定句中的some在否定和疑问句中变any.Eg:There arent any girls in the room.Are there any books in the bag?五、提问可数名词的数用how many.公式：How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点？提问不可数名词的数用how much。公式：How much+不可数名词原形+is there+地点？Eg:1 There many 22 girls in our class.How many girls are

9、 there in your class?2 There is some meat in the bag.How much meat is there in the bag?,unit1知识点1 Whats.like?怎么样？Eg:Whats your classroom like?/Whats the weather like?2 furniture是不可数性名词，不能变复数。不能用many修饰，可以用much/some/lots of修饰。它作主语时谓语用单数。Eg:There is some furniture in my room.3 some 与any相同点：两者都修饰可数与不可数名

10、词。不同点：some用于肯定句和表示征求意见的疑问句。Eg:There is some milk in the box./Can I have some water?any用于否定句和非征求意见的问句。Eg:There arent any books on the desk./Are there any pens in your box?4 on the wall在墙的表面。In the wall 在墙的内部。Eg:There are some maps on the wall.There is a big window in the wall.,Unit2知识点1（1）betweenand用

11、于两者之间。Eg:Our school is between a shop and a hospital.我们的学校在一家商店和一个医院之间。（2）among 用于三者以上的之间。Eg:Our teacher is standing among the students.我们的老师正站在学生们之间。（3）middle 在中间、中心。Eg:There is a table in the middle of the room.在房间的中间有一张桌子。2 with（1）跟。在一起：I go to school with Tom.(2)具有，带有：This is a classroom buildin

12、g with 24 classrooms.(3)使用：We walk with our legs and feet.3常用的表方位的词和短语：in/on/behind/in front of/next to/near/in the middle of/between and/on the left/on the right,unit1知识点1 让我们做。吧 Iets+动词原形 eg:lets go home.2 关于种类：a kind of/two kinds of/what kind of 3 以o结尾的名词变复数，下面三个加es:tomatoes potatoea heroes，其它都加s

13、.4 go+动名词，表示“去做。”go shopping/swimming/fishing5 so 与because.两者不能同时出现在一个句子中。eg:Tom cant come to school because he is ill.=Tom is ill,so he cant come to school.6 what/how about+doing。7 toomuch/too many 太多。much too太。eg:There are _ people in the shop.A too much B too many C much too D many too.,B,unit2知识

14、点1 一日三餐前不加冠词a/an/the.但如果有形容词在前就要加a/an.eg:I have a delicious breakfast.我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。2 a bit与a little(1)相同点：都修饰形容词。eg:a bit cold=a little cold(有点冷）(2)不同点：两者虽然都可以修饰不可数性名词，但a bit 后需加of 即a bit of+不可数名词。而a little 后不加of,可直接加不可数名词。eg:a bit of milk=a little milk（一点牛奶）3 remember to do与remember doing前者表示记住要去做。（还

15、没做），后者表示记得做了某事（做过了）。eg:Please remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.当你离开的时候请记得关门。（还没关）。I remember closing the door when I left.我记得我离开的时候是关了门的。（关了）4 Its+adj.+for sb+to+动词原形。“对某人来说做。是怎么样的。”eg:Its important for us to eat vegetables.5 动词做主语（1）用动名词：Eating vegetables is important for us.

16、（2）用to+动词原形：To eat vegeables is important for us.（3）用it作形式主语：Its important for us to eat vegetables。对我们来说吃蔬菜是很重要的。6祈使句：（1）肯定的:Do+其它。Stand up!(2)否定的：Dont do+其它。7and 在否定句中用or：I havent got a pen or a book.8副词修饰动词:eat well(吃好。）speak English badly(英语讲的不好。）,语法：实意（行为）动词的一般现在时一、含义：表示经常反复发生的动作。二、结构：(1)主语（非但三

17、）+动词原形+其它。I like English.（2）主语（单三）+动词单三形式+其它。She likes English.(动词的单三形式同名词变复数）三、标志词：（1）always（总是）/usually（通常）/often（经常）/sometimes（有时）/never(从不）（2）every+某一时间（every day/every week/every year)(3)上下文注：有的句子没有标志词，但明显描述一般情况的，也是一般现在时。eg:I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。四、句式变换1 否定句：（1）非单三的：在动词原形前加dont.即：主语+do

18、nt+动词原形+其它。eg:I go to school by bike.-I dont go to school by bike.(2)单三的：在动词的单三前加doesnt,单三动词还原。即：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。eg:She watches TV at home.She doesnt watch TV at home.2 一般疑问句（1）非单三：在句子最前面加Do 其它不变，即:Do+主语+动词原形+其它？eg:I read English everyday.Do you read English everyday?Yes,I do./No,I dont.,(2)单三:在句子

19、最前面加Does 原句中的单三动词还原为原形。即：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？eg:Tom goes to school by bike.Does Tom go to school by bike?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.3 特殊疑问句（1)提问谓语：What+do/does+主语+do+其它？eg:I watch TV at nine in the evening.What do you do at nine in the evening?He has lunch at school.What does he do at school?(2)提问其它成分：特殊

20、疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？eg:I watch TV at nine in the evening,-What time do you watch TV?He has lunch at school.Where does he have lunch?注意：what time提问具体点钟，when提问大于点钟的时间eg:We go to school in the morning.When do you go to school?五、问答几点了：（1）What time is it?Its+点钟(2)What is the time?Its+点钟。,unit1知识点：1 时间

21、表达法（前）2提问几点了（前）3一般现在时的谓语动词判断：单三的用动词的单三形式（变化规则同名词变复数）。非但三的用动词原形。4一般现在时的句式变化（前）。5at/on/in表达时间时的区别：（1）at用于小于一天的时间前：at+点钟。（2）on用于等于一天的时间前：on+星期/日期/节日（3）in用于大于一天的时间前：in+月份/季节/年。以上用法不包括固定搭配。eg:in the morning/afternoon/evening6have的含义：有/吃/喝/上（课）/举行（聚会)7like+doing8擅长做。be good at doing.eg:I am good at playin

22、g football.9 busy,unit2知识点1 a little,a bit,a bit of2 as well as 的用法：连接主语时，谓语跟它前面的一致，不要看它后面的。Eg:Tom as well as his friends goes to school on foot.汤姆跟他的朋友不行去上学。3 alone 与lonely。alone“独自”，是中性词。lonely“孤独，寂寞”，是贬义词。Eg:The old man lives alone,but he isnt lonely.那个老人独自居住，但他并不寂寞。4 be good at+doing：Im good at

23、playing football.5 一公斤：a kilo 一公斤。a kilo of 两公斤。two kilos of6 favourite 有两个词性，形容词和名词。“最喜爱的”/“最喜爱的（人或物）eg:the favourite of me 我的最爱（人或物）/my favourite animal 我最喜爱的动物7 like；喜欢/像 eg:I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫。I am like my father.我像我爸爸。8 hundred thousand的用法。9little few a little a few,unit知识点1 turn on 与open的区别前者指

24、打开电器，开关，按钮，龙头等，后者指打开门，窗，书等。Eg:Open tne door,please./Turn on the computer.2 paper（1）“纸”。不可数名词，没复数。a piece of paper/two pieces of paper（2）“报纸，试卷”。是可数性名词。有复数形式。3 列举一二三时常用first.next/second.finally/at last.4 finally=at last“最后”。修饰全句。Eg:I finish my homework finally.=I finish my homework at last.最后我完成了我的作业

25、。5祈使句及其否定。（略）6How do I+动词原形+其它？我怎么做。？Eg:How do I save my document?7turn on是动副结构。跟名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。但当跟代词时，代词只能放在中间。Eg:Turn on the light.=Turn the light on.打开灯。Turn it on.“打开它”不能表达 Turn on it.8 提问频率词sometimes/often/usually/always/every用how often(多么经常）：Eg:I sometimes go to school by bike.How often d

26、o you go to school by bike?你多长时间一次骑自行车去上学？,unit2知识点1特殊疑问词句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词：what,what time,what day,what colour,what class,where,when,how,how many/how much,how old,how long,how often,who,whose2 no=not any/not a eg:There is no computer in my home.=There is not a computer in my home.There are no comp

27、uters in my room.=There arent any computers in my room.3提问频率(always/usually/often/sometimes/every)用How often(多么经常）.eg:I often go to school by bike.How often do you go to school by bike?你多久一次骑自行车去上学？4 send/give/show/take/bring sth to sb=send/give/show/take/bring sb sthget/buy/make sth for sb=get/buy/

28、make sb sth5 clothes做主语，谓语用复数。eg:My clothes are very warm.,unit1知识点1 would like“打算，想要，愿意”（1）would like sth“想要某物”。eg:I would like some apples.一般疑问句把would提前(注意回答），句中的some不变。eg:Would you like some apples?Yes,please./No,thanks.(2)would like to+动词原形。“想要做。”相当于want to do.eg:I would(Id)like to have a party.

29、一般疑问句把would提前（注意肯定回答）。eg:Would you like to come to my party?Yes,Id love to./Id like to.2 频率副词的位置：be后，实义动词前。eg:He is always wrong./He always goes to school on foot.3 always 的完全否定用never。eg:Im always late for school.(否定句)Im never late for school.4 选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+与前面不同的部分。eg:Do you go to school by bike

30、or by bus?,Unit2知识点1spend 的用法（1）花费时间：主语+spend+一段时间+（in)doing.eg:I spend an hour finishing my homework.我花费一个小时完成我的作业。（2）花钱：主语+spend+钱数+on+物=主语+spend+钱数+buying+物eg:Tom spends 50 yuan on the book.=Tom spends 50 yuan（in）buying the book.汤姆花费50元买这本书。花费时间做某事的另一种表达：It takes sb(宾格）+一段时间+to do eg:It takes me

31、an hour to finish my homework.=I spend an hour finishing my homework.我花一个小时完成我的作业。2（1）hear from=get a letter from“收到。来信”。跟write to 意义相反。eg:I often hear from my friends.=I often get a letter from my friend.我经常收到朋友的来信。I often write to my friends.我经常给我的朋友写信。（2）hear。from。=get from“从。收到某物”。I hear a book

32、from my pen friend.,3 buy/get/make sth for sb=buy/get/make sb sthgive/send/show/take/bring sth to sb=give/send/show/take/bring sb sth4 afraid 的用法（1）be afraid of sb/sth“怕某人某物”。eg:The boy is afraid of his father.(2)be afraid to do“怕做某事”。=be afraid of doing eg:He is afraid to learn English.=He is afrai

33、d of learning English.(3)Im afraid+句子“恐怕。”“抱歉。”eg:-Can you finish it?-Im afraid I cant.你能完成它吗？恐怕不能。5 hear与listen hear是听的结果，listen是听的过程。类似的还有：look/see eg:Listen!Can you hear something?听，你能听到有什么声音吗？,语法：现在进行时一，含义：表示说话的此时正在做的动作或者当前一段时间内主要做的动作。二，标志词：now，at the moment,right now,listen,look,Its+时间点，Where i

34、s sb?上下文。三，结构：主语+be(is/am/are)+v.ing.+其它。1肯定句：I am reading a book now.我正在读书。2否定句：在be后加not.eg:Im not reading a book now.我现在没有在读书。3一般疑问句：把be 提前。I am变为Are you?Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.eg:Are you reading a book?Yes,I am./No,Im not.四，特殊疑问句：1 提问谓语：What+be+主语+doing+其它？eg:She is having lunch now.-What is she

35、 doing now?2 提问其它成分：What+be+主语+V.ing+其它？eg:We are having an English class in the classroom.-Where are you having an English class?,unit1知识点1enjoy+doing 喜欢/享受做。.eg:I enjoy reading story books.我喜欢看故事书（享受这种乐趣）enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得很愉快。eg:I enjoy myself everyday.=I have a good time every day.

36、我每天都过得很快乐。2a lot=very much eg:Thank you a lot.=Thank you very much.3few/a few：都修饰可数性名词，few表示否定，a few 表示肯定。little/a little：都修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定，a little 表示肯定。eg:There is _ water in the glass.Please go and get some for me.4what/how about doing5with sb 跟某人一起6right now 现在，马上7（1）by+名词原形。通过。eg:Please send

37、 me some photos to me by email.（2）by+doing 通过做。eg:I learn Engilsh by reading it.我通过读英语来学习英语。8Its time to do=Its time for+名词。eg:Its time to have a class。=Its time for class.该上课了。,little,Unit2知识点1 different 构成的短语：be different from“与不同”.eg:This book is different from that one.这本书与那本书不同。2 leave 离开（1）lea

38、ve+地点：离开某地。eg:She will leave Beijing.(她要离开北京。）（2）leave for+地点：出发去某地。eg:She will leave for Beijing.她要出发去北京。相当于go to+地点。3 most 大多数（1）most+名词：most students 大多数学生。eg:Most boys are good.也可以most+the+名词。eg:Most of the boys are good.（2）most of+us/them/you（复数的人称代词宾格）。eg:Most of us are from England.4 go home

39、from school放学回家 go home from work 下班回家,unit1知识点1 get ready for+名词=get ready to+动词原形 eg:Im getting ready for class.=Im getting ready to have a class.我正在为上课做准备。2 打电话时用：This is/This is speaking.表示“我是。”用Who is that/it?表示“你是谁？”3 happen(1)发生。常用结构：sth happen to sb.某人发生某事。eg:What is happen to the man?那人在发生什

40、么事？(2)偶然/碰巧做某事。常用结构：sb happen to do sth。某人碰巧做某事。eg:I happened to meet an old friend last week.上周我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。4 help构成的短语（1）help sb(宾格）帮助某人（2）help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人。eg:I can help you with your English.我可以在英语方面帮助你。（3）help sb(to)do 帮助某人做。eg:I can help you(to)study English.5 put away 是动副结构。注意跟代词时代词一定放

41、在中间。eg:Whose books are these?Please put them away.这些是谁的书？请把它们收拾起来。6 join sb 参加某人的活动 eg:Can I join you?我可以参加你们的活动吗？7 hurry 构成的短语（1）hurry up.快点。（提醒对方）eg:Hurry up!Its time to get up.（2）hurry to do 匆忙做某事.eg:She is hurrying to have breakfast.（3）hurry to+地点 匆忙去某地.eg:I always hurry to school（4）in a hurry 匆

42、忙地.eg:I always go to school in a hurry.,unit2知识点1、动副结构的特点：动副结构的短语后如果跟名词，则名词可以放在动副词的中间或者之后，如果后面跟的是代词，则代词只能放在动副词之间，eg:（1）sweep away bad luck=sweep bad luck away 扫除坏运气。（2）sweep it away 把它扫除。常用的动副结构：put away/turn on/put on2 wear与put on的区别：前者强调结果，后者强调过程。eg:Its cold,put on your coat./Look,the boy is wearing a red T-shirt.3 月份前用in,星期前用on.点钟前用at.4because 与because of.前者跟句子，后者跟短语。eg:He doesnt come to school because he is ill.他没有来上学因为他病了。=He doesnt come to school because of illness(病）。他没有来上学因为他的病。4say/talk/speak/tell的区别。5look/see/read/watch的区别,