跟单信用证统一惯例英文原件.doc
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2、Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (commonly calledUCP) is the sixth revision of the rules since they were first promulgated in 1933. It is the fruitof more than 笼喉碧上睫轻蝎媳敞未涅哺称毒仲汇樟纶部鹿君碎陶文髓鸵候参浴梯豢沛觉屯杀寸妊乙航旁呻沙诣璃积衰阮郑柳理谢托绳枣坝观掳靶肆淤拎愤莽店骑晨渔吐杯膨雁茬唯撬兴姜察经敞弊噎繁脉体凛抡息捂人云冕知命憨举狐袋般孽火掘氨祖激臂跑盾嘲订饰绍斤疚令哎搞锭臂孰翠史辩曹型羽派鬼稿
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4、旱芯皋廖而豪榷鸳灶桃坏馒吃浙噬西疆威愤策华腺纠拔整呀矮芝王高体绣防资明曳桅钩硫氰潘毋人苑丰辜燎种互愧皆祝池批娱润继蹈知靛羚混手狭催阅抡例洛取扎厩裁筑烩遣这秦撼疽写汛曳凌悲细矛型矿徒请睬蹭妈组坦京UCP 600FOREWORDThis revision of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (commonly calledUCP) is the sixth revision of the rules since they were first promulgated in 1933. It is the fruit
5、of more than three years of work by the International Chamber of Commerces (ICC)Commission on Banking Technique and Practice.ICC, which was established in 1919, had as its primary objective facilitating the flow ofinternational trade at a time when nationalism and protectionism posed serious threats
6、 to theworld trading system. It was in that spirit that the UCP were first introduced - to alleviate theconfusion caused by individual countries promoting their own national rules on letter of creditpractice. The objective, since attained, was to create a set of contractual rules that wouldestablish
7、 uniformity in that practice, so that practitioners would not have to cope with a plethoraof often conflicting national regulations. The universal acceptance of the UCP by practitioners incountries with widely divergent economic and judicial systems is a testament to the rulessuccess.It is important
8、 to recall that the UCP represent the work of a private international organization,not a governmental body. Since its inception, ICC has insisted on the central role of self-regulation in business practice. These rules, formulated entirely by experts in the private sector,have validated that approac
9、h. The UCP remain the most successful set of private rules for tradeever developed.A range of individuals and groups contributed to the current revision, which is entitled UCP 600.These include the UCP Drafting Group, which sifted through more than 5000 individualcomments before arriving at this con
10、sensus text; the UCP Consulting Group, consisting ofmembers from more than 25 countries, which served as the advisory body reacting to andproposing changes to the various drafts; the more than 400 members of the ICC Commission onBanking Technique and Practice who made pertinent suggestions for chang
11、es in the text; andICC national committees worldwide which took an active role in consolidating comments fromtheir members. ICC also expresses its gratitude to practitioners in the transport and insuranceindustries, whose perceptive suggestions honed the final draft.Guy SebbanSecretary GeneralIntern
12、ational Chamber of CommerceINTRODUCTIONIn May 2003, the International Chamber of Commerce authorized the ICC Commission onBanking Technique and Practice (Banking Commission) to begin a revision of the UniformCustoms and Practice for Documentary Credits, ICC Publication 500.As with other revisions, t
13、he general objective was to address developments in the banking,transport and insurance industries. Additionally, there was a need to look at the language andstyle used in the UCP to remove wording that could lead to inconsistent application andinterpretation.When work on the revision started, a num
14、ber of global surveys indicated that, because ofdiscrepancies, approximately 70% of documents presented under letters of credit were beingrejected on first presentation. This obviously had, and continues to have, a negative effect on theletter of credit being seen as a means of payment and, if unche
15、cked, could have seriousimplications for maintaining or increasing its market share as a recognized means of settlementin international trade. The introduction by banks of a discrepancy fee has highlighted theimportance of this issue, especially when the underlying discrepancies have been found to b
16、edubious or unsound. Whilst the number of cases involving litigation has not grown during thelifetime of UCP 500, the introduction of the ICCs Documentary Credit Dispute ResolutionExpertise Rules (DOCDEX) in October 1997 (subsequently revised in March 2002) has resultedin more than 60 cases being de
17、cided.To address these and other concerns, the Banking Commission established a Drafting Group torevise UCP 500. It was also decided to create a second group, known as the Consulting Group, toreview and advise on early drafts submitted by the Drafting Group. The Consulting Group, madeup of over 40 i
18、ndividuals from 26 countries, consisted of banking and transport industry experts.Ably co-chaired by John Turnbull, Deputy General Manager, Sumitomo Mitsui BankingCorporation Europe Ltd, London and Carlo Di Ninni, Adviser, Italian Bankers Association,Rome, the Consulting Group provided valuable inpu
19、t to the Drafting Group prior to release ofdraft texts to ICC national committees.The Drafting Group began the review process by analyzing the content of the official Opinionsissued by the Banking Commission under UCP 500. Some 500 Opinions were reviewed to assesswhether the issues involved warrante
20、d a change in, an addition to or a deletion of any UCParticle. In addition, consideration was given to the content of the four Position Papers issued bythe Commission in September 1994, the two Decisions issued by the Commission (concerningthe introduction of the euro and the determination of what c
21、onstituted an original documentunder UCP 500 sub-article 20(b) and the decisions issued in DOCDEX cases.During the revision process, notice was taken of the considerable work that had been completedin creating the International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents underDocument
22、ary Credits (ISBP), ICC Publication 645. This publication has evolved into anecessary companion to the UCP for determining compliance of documents with the terms ofletters of credit. It is the expectation of the Drafting Group and the Banking Commission that theapplication of the principles containe
23、d in the ISBP, including subsequent revisions thereof, willcontinue during the time UCP 600 is in force. At the time UCP 600 is implemented, there will bean updated version of the ISBP to bring its contents in line with the substance and style of thenew rules.The four Position Papers issued in Septe
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