跨度(60 108 60)m客货共线铁路连续梁桥设计开题报告.doc
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1、recovery and treatment in a timely manner. At the time of construction, should be taken to prevent dust and mud spill leak, measures such as the sewage outflow, vehicles stained with dirt, construction waste someone to clean up, to avoid polluting the environment 3.2 night arrangements of noise emit
2、ted by construction equipment, mixer noise emitted by machinery and equipment next to foam for noise control to prevent noise pollution of the surrounding environment. 3.3 construction managers and construction personnel, special operations personnel listing jobs, site operators, leaders, managers,
3、operators, wearing a helmet is divided into red, blue and yellow species. 3.4 site construction and companys comprehensive evaluation, check scores published examination results issued on a regular basis. 4, construction site environmental protection measures in order to protect and improve the livi
4、ng environment and the ecological environment, prevent construction and operation of pollution and nuisance, safeguard the health of residents and workers near the construction area, promoting the development of Socialist construction, environmental protection must be the construction site. 4.1 dail
5、y by the Deputy Project Manager, construction, safety officer for the afternoon the second comprehensive self test, where a violation of the provisions of the environment protection in construction site must be promptly identified and corrective action, made by construction workers on the day of the
6、 construction of the log on post records. 4.2 monthly by the Department of projects to be checked, according to the environmental protection in construction site inspection, evaluation criteria for inspection score, fill in the score sheet as the basis for site evaluation of safe production and civi
7、lized. During the inspection, do not meet the environmental requirements of the three (people, time, and measures) modification, implementation and review review the duties specified. 4.3 4.3.1 pollution prevention measures in construction site clean up rubbish, used motor vehicle shipments, no free
8、 air dispersion caused by dust. Construction of refuse to be cleaned up to a designated location, no feel free to pile up, cleaned up and when adequate water to reduce dust. 4.3.2 earthmoving construction site entrances and set the car wash, and arrange for someone to clean up tire, not wheel dirt i
9、nto other roads, affecting the city clean. 4.3.3 construction road construction site before construction ready plans and setting, make full use of red line layout, arrangement of temporary construction road, grass-roots energising, pavement paving the way Coke button, fine aggregate, and water at al
10、l times, reduce road dust. 4.3.4 construction when the protection of urban public facilities have been built, reasonable arrangements within the lot of construction organization, construction on the normal life of the residents and to minimize the impact of leisure. 4.3.5 easy cloud of fine material
11、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of ev
12、aluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistan
13、ce. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to
14、perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure zero. To strengthen
15、ing Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medic
16、al, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of
17、zero risk. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to imple
18、mentation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize
19、trading, and strive to achieve according to law, standardize and fair. Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees zero fly. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance ma
20、nagement. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening four good leadership construction, full play levels
21、cadres in enterprise development in the北京交通大学毕业设计(论文) 开题报告题 目:跨度(60+108+60)m客货共线铁路连续梁桥设计 学院:土木建筑工程 专业:土木工程 学生姓名: 学号: 文献综述:1. 连续梁桥发展历史1.1 国外连续梁桥发展历史连续梁桥在发展历程中一直存在着两个发展方向:一个就是不断加大跨径,其中南斯拉夫主跨为210m的Danube River桥和瑞士主跨为192m的Mosel桥比较具有代表性;另一个就是不断加长连续长度,其中英国全连续长度1288m的Orwell桥比较具有代表性。20世纪40年代后期,预应力混凝土预制分段拼装施
22、工技术开始兴起。1945年-1948年,E.Freyssinet利用这项技术在Marne河上建造了Luzancy桥。1952年德国工程师U.Finsterwalder利用预应力混凝土现浇平衡悬臂施工技术在莱茵河上建成了跨径超过100m的Worms桥。从此之后,平衡悬臂施工体系很快在世界上得到了广泛的应用。20世纪60年代至70年代,预应力混凝土连续梁桥在跨径100m至200m范围内的一般桥梁中成为首选的建桥方案。1976年日本建成了当时世界上跨径最大的连续刚构桥滨名大桥,其主桥跨径为(55+140+240+140+55)m。不久过后,巴拉圭于1979年建造了一座主跨为270m多跨预应力混凝土T
23、构桥Asuncion桥。紧接着在1980年建成的菲律宾以东美国太平洋托管区的弗罗斯岛的科巴贝尔赛浦桥主跨也达到240.8m。下表统计了1980年-2002年其他早期发达国家的部分连续梁桥发展情况,表中主跨从90m以上发展到了298m。序号桥名国家主要跨径(m)建成年份1白河桥日本9019802Houston桥美国22919823Kali桥印度12119834Orwell桥英国16019845Gateway桥澳大利亚26019856北浦港桥日本12019907Ponte de SaoJoao桥葡萄牙25019918Varodd-2桥挪威26019949Rsft SUnder桥挪威29819991
24、0罗格莫尔桥法国105200111英国河桥德国1302002经上表统计可知,1980年到2002年其他国家修建的连续梁桥的跨径大部分都在200m以下,最近十多年以来,跨径200m以上的预应力混凝土连续梁桥已成为新的发展常态。2.1.2 国内连续梁桥发展历史我国因为近代落后的原因,连续梁桥的历史相对较短,我国第一次采用平衡悬臂施工方法建造的预应力混凝土T型钢构桥是于1965年完工的位于河南汤阴的五陵卫河桥,跨径为25m+50m+25m。平衡悬臂施工法在我国得到成功运用之后,迅速蔓延全国,1968年建成的主跨为124m的广西柳州桥、1971年建成的主跨为144m的福建乌龙江大桥和1981年建成的主
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