国际结算第四章托收(Collection).ppt
《国际结算第四章托收(Collection).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际结算第四章托收(Collection).ppt(61页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、第四章 托收(Collection),托收的定义托收的种类跟单托收的业务程序当事人跟单托收中出口商的风险与防范融资托收结算方式的特点风险管理(案例分析),托收的定义,指出口商(或债权人)开立金融单据或商业单据或两者兼有,委托托收行通过其国外的分行或代理行向进口商(或债务人)收取货款或劳务费用的结算方式。托收既可用于贸易结算,又可用于非贸易结算。,After the exporter has shipped thegoods,he presents the draft anddocuments to his bank with hiscollection instruction.The bank
2、 willcollect the proceeds on behalf of him.,托收统一规则(Uniform Rules for Collection,ICC Publication No.522)(即URC522),The Uniform Rules for Collections(URC)form an internationally accepted code ofpractice covering documentary collection.,托收业务中的单据,金融单据(Financial Documents)商业单据(Commercial Documents),托收业务当事
3、人,委托人(Principal)托收行(Remitting Bank)代收行(Collecting Bank)提示行(Presenting Bank)付款人(Drawee)需要时的代理(Representative in Case of Need),Principalseller(drawer)Remitting bankCollecting bank Payer-buyer(drawee)Presenting bank Representative in case of need,Principal seller(drawer)The principal is usually the exp
4、orter who entruststhe collection items to the bank.The principalconsign the bank to receive the amount of the draftfrom overseas debtor,can also be called drawer.,Principalseller(drawer)The liability of the principal according totrade contract:shipment in time and providethe documents according with
5、 the contract.,Remitting bank:This is the bank that accept the entrustment ofthe principal and achieve the collection by itsoverseas correspondent.Such a bank isnormally the exporters bank.,Remitting bank:The obligation:(1)check up the application for collection and the documents(2)make a collection
6、 instruction,Collecting bank The bank that accept the consignment ofremitting bank and get the payment from thedebtor is the correspondent.,Collecting bankThe obligation:(1)check up the documents;(2)keep the documents;(3)feed back the headway of collection in time;(4)deal with the goods prudently.,P
7、ayer-buyer(drawee)The payer is the debtor who the draft has appointed.,Representative in case of need This representative is appointed by the principal to act as case of need in the event of non-acceptance or non payment.,Principal(Exporter),Payer(Importer),Remittingbank,Collecting bank,Application
8、for collection,Collection Advice,Relationship between the parties,托收业务流程,托收的种类,从银行的角度划分,托收可以分为:出口托收(Outward Collection)进口代收(Inward Collection)根据托收中涉及的单据,托收可以分为:光票托收(Clean Collection)跟单托收(Documentary Collection),光票托收,光票托收是对金融单据的托收,不附带商业单据。光票托收的金额一般不大。非贸易托收必定是光票托收,跟单托收,跟单托收是附带商业单据的托收。两种情况:一是附有金融单据的商业单
9、据托收;二是不附有金融单据的商业单据托收。,Documentary Collection,A documentary collection is anoperation in which a bankcollects payment on behalf of theseller by delivering documentsto the buyer.,跟单托收的交单方式,付款交单(Documents against Payment-D/P)承兑交单(Documents against Acceptance-D/A),跟单托收的交单方式,付款交单(D/P):代收行以进口商的付款为条件向进口商交单
10、。承兑交单(D/A):代收行以进口商的承兑为条件向进口商交单。,付款交单,即期付款交单(D/P at sight)远期付款交单(D/P at Days after Sight/after Date of Shipment),即期付款交单的业务程序,远期付款交单程序,Drawer,Drawee,Remitting bank,Collecting bank,1)contract,1)Documents,draft and application,2)Documents,draft andCollection instruction,3)Presenting draft,4)pay/accept,P
11、resenting for payment,pay,5)release documents,6)payment,7)payment,Red letter stands for D/P at a fixed time after sight,Documents against payment,承兑交单程序,承兑交单和远期付款交单的比较,相同点 远期托收,在到期日付款不同点 取得单据的时间和条件不同,三种交单方式对出口商的影响,即期付款交单:对出口商最有利承兑交单:对出口商最不利远期付款交单:介于两者之间,跟单托收中出口商的风险,发货后进口地的货价下跌,进口商不愿付款赎单或承兑赎单,就借口货物规格
12、不符,或包装不良等原因而要求降价;因政治或经济原因,进口国家改变进口政策,进口商没有领到进口许可证,或是申请不到进口所需的外汇,以致货物抵达进口地而无法进口,或不能付款;进口商因破产或倒闭而无能力支付货款;进口商诈骗。,跟单托收中出口商的风险防范,对进口商的资信调查了解商品在进口国的市场动态了解进口国贸易管制、外汇管制法规和习惯做法合理选择交单方式正确选择代收行力争自办保险,托收结算方式的特点,出口商收款风险较大,但比货到付款安全出口商资金负担较重,但与汇款结算方式相比有所改善结算简单、迅速、费用较低 跟单托收是一种相对有利于进口商而不利于出口商的结算方式,跟单托收项下的贸易融资,出口托收项下
13、押汇(Outward Collection Bills Purchased-B/P)信托收据(Trust Receipt-T/R)担保提货(Shipping Guarantee),出口托收项下押汇(Outward Collection Bills Purchased-B/P),银行有追索权地向出口商购买出口托收项下全套物权单据的行为。出口商在向银行提交全套出口单据时,就可获得汇票或发票金额扣除押汇利息及费用的净额。如果付款人拒付,托收行可以向出口商追索,追回押汇款项。,出口托收项下押汇(Outward Collection Bills Purchased-B/P,出口商在提交单据,委托银行代向
14、进口商收取款项的同时,要求托收行先预支部分或全部款项,待托收款项收妥后归还银行垫款,这种融资方式叫托收押汇。托收行凭押汇成为全套单据的正当持有人,因此有权要求付款人支付货款。在正常情况下,这是托收行收回押汇款项的主要渠道。如果付款人拒付,托收行可以向出口商追索;如果出口商破产倒闭,追索无望时,托收行对该款项可以寻求物权的保障,通过处理单据即货物来回笼资金,并且保留就不足部分对出口商索偿直至参与破产清理的权利。,信托收据(Trust Receipt-T/R),指进口商承认以信托的方式向银行借出全套商业单据时出具的一种保证书。代收行是信托人(Truster),进口商是受托人(Trustee)。在远
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 国际 结算 第四 托收 Collection

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4996177.html