目标初中定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句,初三英语第一轮复习,The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses.2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,A matching game！,Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chi

2、nese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短

3、语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：Mary is a beautiful girl.The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was a drunk.,啥是定语？,啥是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,关系代词who/which/that,Join the following sentences:A plane is a m

4、achine.The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Join the followin

5、g sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the foll

6、owing sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday i

7、s Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Ma

8、ry.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,关系副词：when/where/why,when 作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.,It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the ye

9、ar when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=介词+which,where 作地点状语,I want to know the place.I was born there.,I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.,where=介词+which,why 作原因状语,其先行词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(=for which)Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why=for whic

10、h,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,定语从句考点归纳,初中定语从句考点归纳,2whose 的使用,1.that 与which,3 定语从句中的动词的数,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,muc

11、h,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,las

12、t 修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?

13、,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 与which,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ water are

14、very chean flows to the sea.,whose,2 Whose 的使用,There are 200 students in this school_ are different.A.whose playgroundB.whom the backgroundsC.who the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.which,Whose 的使用,3 定语从句中的动词的

15、数,He is the only one who _(have)got the teachers praise He is one of the students who _(have)got the teachers praise,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,例句赏析,Its an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain.,飘,Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,Its

16、 the Wall that/which was built by Chinese people.,Its an animal that/which.,Its an animal that/which has big nose.,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought

17、 last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,Exercise 3,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was

18、founded.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.which B.what C.why D.for that,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that4.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that,挑战高难度！,1.Is this the place _ you were born

19、?A.which B.where C.what D.that2.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A.which B.where C.what D.why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.that4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.why,5.He told her the reason_ why he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;why,Thank you,Goodbye,