口诀版-非谓语动词轻松掌握.ppt

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1、非谓语动词,Nonfinite verbs,热身练习,1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading books C.listening music D.plays basketball3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,热身练习,4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went B.goi

2、ng C.to go D.has gone5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式,非谓语动词分为三种形式:,不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）,非谓语动词,动名词:doing动词不定式:to do,动词+doing 介词+doing,doing,动名词,只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy doing sth.spen

3、d.doing sth.be busy doing sth.imagine(sb.)doing sth.cant help doing sth.feel like doing sth.finish doing sth.practice doing sth.,喜欢做某事花费做某事忙于做 想象做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事 练习做某事,miss doing sth.suggest doing sth keep(on)doing sth.mind doing sth.be worth doing sth.consider doing sth.,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,错过做某事建议做某事保

4、持（继续）做某事介意做某事值得做某事考虑做某事,介词+doing,常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等,be good doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested.doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist doing 坚持做某事 be used.doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid doing sth.害怕做某事,put.doing 推迟做某事stop sb.doing sth.阻止某

5、人做某事give.doing sth.放弃做某事.doing sth.没有做某事think.doing sth.考虑做某事What How.doing 做某事怎么样?,此to 非彼to,look forward to sth.（盼望）pay attention to sth.（注意）be used to.sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to.sth.（更喜欢）devote to sth（致力于）make a contribution to（做贡献）,小试牛刀,1.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.

6、to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 2.No matter how hard it is,well keep_ until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying,4.-Are you enjoying _in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the f

7、unny storyA.to laugh B.living C.lives D.lived,动词不定式:,肯定式:to do否定式:not to do省略to的:do,编个口诀记住它们吧！,decide to do sth.want would like to do.plan to do sth.need to do sth.agree to do sth.afford to do be used to do,决定做某事想做某事计划做某需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用来做,cant wait to do make up ones mind to.used to do fail to do,迫不

8、及待地要做某事下决心做某事过去常常做某事未能做某事,编个口诀记住它们吧！,只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：,决定要做计划需同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事,decide want plan need agree,afford,be used to,cant wait,make up ones mind,used to,fail,省略to的情况:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,notice最好(不)做 had better（not）do sth.为什么不做?

9、why not/why dont you do sth宁愿做 Would rather,牛刀小试,1.I watched her _ in the next room last night.A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.dance2.Do you often hear John _in his room?Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,stop to do停下来去做另一件事，stop doin

10、g停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。They stop to smoke.我必须戒烟以改善我的健康。I must stop smoking in order to improve my health.,特殊词精讲:,go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,try to do sth.努力,尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 e.g.The machine couldnt work.Lets try it.(repair)Although maths is difficult,I will try it.(study),