外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳.doc

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1、外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school students,

2、Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_（find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _（study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _（class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actors. Li

3、ttle by little Sonia is _（interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _（join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _（use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old a

4、rt wont disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 （1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Oper

5、a programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。 （3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式，故填found。 （4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语starttodosth，开始做某事，故填tostudy。 （5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。 （6）句意：索尼娅和同学

6、们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb，与某人一起唱，故填with。 （7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语beinterestedinsth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。 （8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。 （9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot，学得很多，故填lot。 （10

7、）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _（

8、sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _（ask） her if she could s

9、hare one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _（quick） took a bite from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to under

10、stand about _（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _（sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too

11、quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭

12、配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词qu

13、ickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，ap

14、ple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in

15、a magazine, and decided _（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I con

16、tinued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time togeth

17、er. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲

18、了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以

19、用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用

20、过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_（have） a great time now. This

21、 week we _（be） in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves（波浪） are very high. Its good for surfing（冲浪）, So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _（funny）! We

22、 had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can surf very _（good） now. Next week I _（return） home. And I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解

23、析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。 （1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。 （2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。 （3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the wav

24、es（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。 （4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。 （5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。 （6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心

25、，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。 （7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。 （8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。 （9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或a

26、m going to return。 （10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_（performer） from different clas

27、ses, and even some teachers. Most of the students_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the_（song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _（know） the m

28、ost creative one? It must be Vera. She _（play） the guitar upside down. The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all,

29、I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故

30、答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可

31、接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。 （7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 （8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。 （9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最，故答

32、案为of。 （10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_（we） energy for b

33、reakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondly, its necessary for us_（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health

34、. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_（listen） to music or chatting can also make us_（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的 Firstly, I thin

35、k we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在以前，故答案为before。（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It

36、s adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和

37、chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to bu

38、y tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_（happy）. The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the fa

39、ther wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said,

40、Excuse me, sir, this_（fall）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. 【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；fathers；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的

41、。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一

42、般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即fathers，故填fathers。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力

43、，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Her

44、es one example. People _（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _（one） words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be us

45、ed for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ （snow） da

46、y, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ （create） to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _（life）. Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。 （1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间