大学英语四级作文专题.ppt
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1、,1.人人都梦想成功2.成功所需的因素很多.如3.我在成功之路上尚需付出的努力,Factors of Success I would rather suffer hardships than fail.In other words,to achieve success is my only desire.We all know that there are many factors of success.Now let me write down the important ones in the following.,DiligenceFoolish as a person is,he ca
2、n succeed in his work if he works hard.That does not admit of any doubt.PerseveranceWhen you fail,dont lose heart.Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.HonestyIf you tell lies or does not keep your words,no one will rely on you.I would rather be scolded than cheat(others).,1.有很多人喜欢养宠物2.养宠物的利
3、与弊3.你的建议The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets,写作指南:这篇作文属于说明性作文,考生只需要将提纲中要求的内容组织起来便可。第1段提出很多人喜欢养宠物这种现象。第2段分析利弊,根据作文的标题可知此段是重点内容。养宠物的益处可以从很多方面说(比如消除孤独感、丰富日常生活、获得快乐等),弊端可以从养宠物减少了人与人之间的交流机会、可能使人被传染疾病、可能导致空气异味等方面来说。第3段总结全文,并针对上文提到的弊端,简要提出自己的建议。,2013年6月四级词汇与语法精选特训(1),1.Would you mind _ quiet fo
4、r a moment?Im trying _ of form.A)keeping,to fill out B)keeping,filling outC)keep,to fill out D)to keep,to fill out1.A安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做吗?)。try to do something(努力或设法做。),2.Mercury is different from other industrial metals _ it is a liquid.A)because of B)whereasC
5、)in that D)though2.C水银不同于其他的金属,因为它是液体。A)because of因为、由于,后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为,由于,后接从句。D)though尽管。industrial 报错 英ndstrl 美ndstrladj.工业的,产业的mercury m:kjuri n.水银;水银柱;精神,3.He made a hypothesis _ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A)why B)whichC)when D)that3.D他做了一个假
6、想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。hypothesis 英hapss 美hapssn.假设,4.He had the _ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A)alternative B)advantageC)ability D)challengealternative 英ltntv;l-美ltntvadj.供选择的;选择性的;交替的n.二中择一;供替代的选择4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。
7、have the advantage over在方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。,6.Are you tired?No,not _.A)in the least B)at the leastC)so to speak D)at least6.A“你累吗?”“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at(the)least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说,7.The notice says that no books in the reading room are allo
8、wed _ out of it.A)to take B)takeC)taking D)to be taken7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态,故应用be allowed to be done。,9._ they wanted to the bar to enjoy a drink.A)No sooner had they got to know the news whenB)Hardly they had got to know the news thanC)No sooner had they got to know
9、 the news thanD)Scarcely had they got to know the news than9.C他们一知道那个消息,就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,都表示“一就”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主谓要倒装。,10.At the beginning of a year,everybody _ many plans for the comingdays.A)come up with B)come up to C)come through D)come roun
10、d10.A新年伊始,每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A)come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。,1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods,_ the quantity of production,is the key to improving the nations economy.A)other thanB)rather thanC)more thanD)better than1.B。财政部长
11、强调,促进国民经济的关键不是产量,而是产品的质量。短语辨析题,要求后面考生能辨析.than的差别,并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比更好”,“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是(而是)”,符合本题语境。,2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we_forgive drunken drivers?A)may well asB)had betterC)might as wellD)would
12、rather2.C。如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任,那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达,表示have no better reason not to.(没理由不还是为好);没有may well as 这种说法,另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉:had better 最好;would rather宁可也不,宁愿。,3.He might have been dead _ the arrival of the doctors.A)but forB)except forC)
13、withD)on3.A。要不是大夫赶来,他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是没有,要不是),要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。,4.These areas rely on agriculture almost _,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A)respectivelyB)undoubtedlyC)incrediblyD)exclusivelymineral minrl n.矿物;(英)矿泉水;化无机物;苏打水(常
14、用复数表示)adj.矿物的;矿质的exclusively 报错 英ksklusvl 美ksklsvliadv.唯一地;专有地;排外地4.D。这些地区矿产资源贫乏,工业发展滞后,几乎完全依赖农业,本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地,各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地,的确地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地,专有地)。根据句意只能选D。,5.Its strange that Amy _ her aunt in every way.A)takes downB)takes afterC)takes toD)takes on
15、5.B。很奇怪,艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为:take down拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒;take after长得相似;take to从事,喜欢,养成习惯;take on聘用,承担(工作,责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多,请考生多加注意。,6.With the experience approaching the final success,everyone knows that they can not _ a single minor mistake and thing.A)inflictB)endureC)sta
16、ndD)affordinflict 报错 英nflkt 美nflktvt.造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等)6.D。实验接近尾声,即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题,主要明确 cant afford 的含义及用法。cant afford 表示“承担不起的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使受(痛苦),给以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。,7.The boss stressed the criterio
17、n that a qualified waiter must do every service _ the satisfaction of his customers.A)forB)byC)onD)tocriterion 报错 英kratrn 美kratrnn.(批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据7.D。老板强调指出,要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth.to the satisfaction of sb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”,其他三个选项均不合题意。,8.Only after many years of hard work _ that
18、 money alone does not lead to happiness and success.?A)I did realizeB)had I realizedC)did I realizeD)I had realized8.C。在经过多年的努力工作之后,我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在之后”,要求后面跟虚拟语气,同时,如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序,综合考虑只有C答案正确。,3.He_satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A)derid
19、esB)derivesC)deviatesD)detachesderide 报错 英drad 美dradvt.嘲笑;嘲弄deviate 报错 英divet 美divetvi.脱离;越轨vt.使偏离detach 报错 英dtt 美dttvt.分离;派遣;使超然3.B。他从帮助有麻烦的人中得到满足感。词语辨析题,要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。deride指嘲笑愚弄;derive(from)指起源于;deviate指越轨,偏离;detach(from)指分开,分离,移开。,9.When automation is introduced into the factory,all the
20、work done by hand will _ the assembly line.A)take the place ofB)replaceC)be attributed toD)give way to9.D。工厂引入自动控制之后,所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题,主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to(让位于)既包含着take the place of/replace的意思,又不仅仅是take the place of/replace 的意思,它强调了被比较对象的关系,如 A gives
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