元音及字母组合发音规则.ppt

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1、发音规则,Amy Wang Jan.9th,2019,字母 A a,1.在开音节中/e/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake3.在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,quality特殊读音：have/hv/,2.在闭音节中1）一般读作/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2）在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前读/:/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father,非重读音节的读音,1.字母“A”在非重读音节中的读音/China,another,woman,breakfast2.动词中的a如果

2、处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，,字母 E e,1.在开音节中读/i:/he,these,me,Chinese3.在非重读音节中读/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children,2 在闭音节中读/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggmenu,字母I i,1.在开音节中/a/bike,drive,time,nice,kite,2.在闭音节中/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim,3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/find,child,light,high,4.在非

3、重读音节读/holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a/exercise,satellite,字母组合-,ir 读/:/,ire 读/a/,birdie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive,/a/fire,hire,wire,字母O o,1.在开音节中/those,close,go,hoe,home,no,2.在闭音节中/clock,not,box,shop,socku,3.在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold5.非重读音节中的读音/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/also,zero

4、,photo,4.在m，n，v，th前/come,monkey,love,mother,字母Uu,1.在开音节中1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,2.在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,字母Y y,1.开音节中读/a/fry fly，sky，reply，goodbye2.单词开头读/j/yesterday,year,yard,yes,yet,you,yo

5、ur,yellow,3.非重读音节中读/factory,certainly,finally,everyone,diary,activity,hardly,healthy,body,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ai 读/e/afraid,rain,wait,await,availablear 读/:/hard,hardly,cartoon,apartment,part,ay 读/e/day,yesterday,play,stay maybe,元音字母组合-重读音节中,al,在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/:l/always,also,salt,almo

6、st，although，already在f,m前/:/half,calmau 读/:/，autumn,daughter,aw 读/:/drawair 读/e/air,hair,chair,pair,repair are 读/e/prepare，care，careful,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ea1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,ready3)/e/break,great4)/theatreeau 读/ju:/beautiful,ear1)/hear,dear,near,clear,yea

7、r2)/e/bear,pear,wear,swear3)/:/earth,learn,early,heard,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ee 读/i:/jeep,week,green,threeei 读/e/eight,neighbourei读/i:/seize,eer/pioneer,deer,beerey 读/e/theyey 读/i:/they,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ew在j,l,r,s后读/u:/flew,brew,jewelry，jewel/ju:/new,few,newspaper，knew,ie,ei 读/i:/piece,field,receive,元音字母组合-重读音节中

8、,oa 读/,oar，oor 读/:/,coat,Joan,boat,goal,roar,board,door,floor,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oi 读/,oy 读/,noise,point,toilet，voice,boy，toy,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oo 读/u:/,oo 读/,broom,food,tooth,school,zoo,book,look,cook,foot,good,football,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ow 读/a/,ow 读/,/flower,house,count,down,/know,row,throw,though，although，,元音字母组

9、合-重读音节中,ou 读/,ou 读/u:/,young,country,enough,group,soup，through,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our,ough 读/:/,读/:/course,your,four读/a/our,hour,sour度/:/journey,thought，bought,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oul/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ui在j，l，r，s后读/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit,元音字母组合-非重读音节中,ai,ay,ei,ey

10、读/,ow 读/音或/音,foreign,monkey,serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour特殊：读/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our 可以读/:/a/:/,oul 读/,1./:/course,your,four2./a/our,hour,sour3./:/journey,/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）,字母 U u,在开音节中读/ju:/,student,excuse,duty,Tuesday在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,元音字母u在辅音

11、字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,音字母组合-非重读音节中,U 读/,U 读/ju:/,autumn,difficult在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。,popular,congratulation,January,音字母组合-ui,在j，l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit,sion，-tion/n/impression,nation在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion在s后/tn/question,suggestion-isle/al/aisle,Carlisle-sten/sn/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/pleasure,measure-ture/t/picture,culture,THANKS,