CFG桩在加固地基工程中的应用.doc
《CFG桩在加固地基工程中的应用.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CFG桩在加固地基工程中的应用.doc(38页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、摘要本篇论文先是介绍了天然地基经常出现的一系列的问题,以及对出现这些问题的地基进行处理、加固的目的和方法,又重点介绍了用CFG桩对问题地基进行加固处理的背景,同时提出了CFG桩的定义和CFG桩复合地基的工程特性,本文以CFG桩在新建津保铁路软基的处理工程为例,采用长螺旋钻孔管内泵压混合料法施工,讲解了用CFG桩进行地基加固时的作用机理、施工过程中采用的主要材料、施工基本原理、主要施工设备、施工工艺以及施工过程中应该注意的问题和质量控制要点等。自采用CFG桩作为地基软基加固的处理方法以来,该种方法在软弱地基承载力问题改善方面显示出明显的优越性。本篇论文通过对CFG桩进行地基加固的理论、步骤、施工
2、特点及注意事项等方面分析研究,采取有效的且与之相对应的施工管理措施,有效地改善了施工过程中的质量控制难题。研究表明,CFG桩复合地基法必将在地基加固处理领域中得到快速发展和广泛的应用。关键词:CFG桩质量控制长螺旋钻孔灌注成桩tomorrow I go fishing to the East. Bosses dont have fish to eat. Positions out of a fat man: going on now in the past, the Imperial Army came after eating is bad. Old Kings Head Rush than
3、ked the captain rushed to the base for Hong Kong, Shen Yuezhen said: I think so well! Aboard the ship, told through again. Months Pro happy meals freshly prepared, Scull chunks post immediately. Card that Fu sheng of the Elves take care of: old Kings Head tomorrow, your fish such as we Captain! Know
4、 this is the Kings voice, by far. At night, the ship to port, next to see a few xieye of small fishing vessels, stop eating. Alex after eating two adjacent boats stopping by. Learned from the mouths of local fishermen here have is guerrilla zones, East Taihu Lake infested with bandits, Miaogang land
5、mark, quiet at night, sometimes in the morning zhenze Japan Devils sweep, afternoon zhenze, West of guerrilla activities. Back on the boat, monthly Pro action decided by the first programme, go to Miaogang, find focal point connector. Gently open the ship, sailed into the trackless Yang. Months Pro
6、has lost its way, dont know direction, and had to let the old King was driving. Old King pulling two oars said: good day to see the stars, cloudy day by feel. You take a break, go to class in a 构词成分。. No, the cabin there was grunting . Shout . snore. The next morning, Miaogang the Lion Bridge a mour
7、ning fishermans woman. Head wrapped in white cloth, foot-wear white shoes, selling fish in a fish line. Her a red flower on the toe in his left foot, a white flower on the toe of his right foot, which is a joint sign. Women were observed on the street that a tobacco stores, posted a lot of smoke on
8、the door, there is no old knife brand. Shopkeepers facing West, there are another two strangers looking around. Months Pro knows this focal point has been exposed, she quickly sold the fish back to the Lake, get on Board of the old King said:is Shen Yuezhen, xiaozhengxin them. A few days ago, Shen Y
9、uezhen listen to Jones Lang LaSalle said his family had firearms, ammunition, Ding Bingcheng newly established Jiangsu Taihu Lake is in need of volunteers for the war guns and ammunition, will mobilize he offered his gun out. This small secondary progressive, PWC. Today, he leads Shen Yuezhen in bac
10、kyard behind a rock. Several people quickly dug seven or eight rifles, four small pistol and some bullets, sack up, carried off the secondary courtyard. To xibaiyang, a small fishing boat approaching, Shen Yuezhen on their fishing vessel disappeared into the mist. Shen Yuezhen is a peripheral organi
11、zation of the central section of the East China peoples armed forces of the anti-Japanese National Salvation Association of a Communist and KMT: Wu Jiang County Governments traffic warden. She returned to her own house Dai Jia Wan, think of importation of firearms program, is afraid of diwei check m
12、onths Pro frown. The next day, she came to the fishermens uncle Wangs boat, said importation of firearms, Wang not only down, but also a good idea, brows that make the month pro stretch . Bei Ma Yang, ship and base for Hong Kong, the Sun has been the West, the monthly Pro will kill fish, wash, place
13、 a oil sauce, cooking rice, steamed fish in the rice cooker on. Wang mentioned fish basket selling on minglilai, after the Elves when the sentry, Wang carried out from the basket of three good Mandarin fish, said with a smile: Mister lucky, MA Yang, this is net live fish, Fu shengs brother to try it
14、. The elves called Fu sheng came holding a fish said: old Kings Head, today luck was not bad! Thanks to the blessing of day, only a little fish. Brothers, let me of the Ming dynasty to the North of the road Yang swings to get some fish? No, Ah, Eastern foreigner to prohibit! and I am not the first,
15、not to master. That is a shameAbstractThis paper first introduces a series of problems recurring natural foundation,as well as the foundation for processing these problems,reinforcement purposes and methods.But also highlights the problem with CFG pile foundation reinforcement background,also propos
16、ed to define the engineering properties of CFG pile and CFG pile composite foundation.CFG pile to the New Tsubo railway soft foundation treatment works Case,use over a long auger drilling pipe pumping mix construction method,explain the mechanism by CFG pile foundation reinforcement when,the main ma
17、terials used in the construction process,the basic principles of construction,major construction equipment, construction technology as well as the construction process should pay attention to quality control issues and key points.As the foundation upon adoption of CFG pile soft base reinforcement ap
18、proach since,the ways to improve the bearing capacity of soft ground problems showed significant superiority.This paper analyzed the theoretical foundation reinforcement of CFG pile, steps and process monitoring, etc.take effective and with the corresponding construction management measures,effectiv
19、ely improve the construction process, quality control problems.Studies have shown that,CFG pile composite foundation in foundation reinforcement treatment method is bound to the field of rapid development and wide application.Key words: CFG pilequality controllong spiral bored pile目录第1章绪论11.1地基加固处理的
20、目的11.2地基加固处理的方法21.3CFG桩进行地基加固处理的研究背景31.3.1地基处理技术的发展过程31.3.2国外研究现状31.3.3国内研究现状41.3.4地基处理技术的发展方向4第2章CFG桩复合地基的分析研究62.1CFG桩复合地基的简介62.1.1CFG桩复合地基的概念62.1.2CFG桩进行地基加固的基本原理62.1.3CFG桩复合地基的工程特性72.2CFG桩加固地基的机理82.3CFG桩进行地基加固处理的施工工艺102.3.1CFG桩常见施工方法102.3.2CFG桩的处理技术112.3.3CFG桩进行地基加固处理的要求112.4CFG桩主要材料及要求122.4.1CFG
21、桩的主要材料122.4.2CFG桩施工材料要求13第3章CFG桩的施工要点143.1CFG桩施工质量控制要点143.1.1桩位控制143.1.2桩垂直度控制143.1.3桩身质量控制143.2CFG桩在地基加固处理中应该注意的问题153.3加强地基加固工程施工过程中的监测16第4章施工过程中的安全质量控制及常见故障174.1安全措施174.2CFG桩施工过程质量控制174.3CFG桩常见故障及排除17第5章CFG桩复合地基工程案例分析205.1津保铁路CFG桩设计说明205.2CFG桩施工准备205.3长螺旋法施工工艺205.3.1施工原理215.3.2施工设备215.3.3工艺性试桩225.
22、3.4长螺旋法CFG桩施工流程235.3.5长螺旋钻进成孔及混合料灌注245.3.6保护土层清运及桩头处理255.3.7CFG桩的检测265.3.8桩帽施工265.4CFG桩和CFG桩复合地基检验及评定265.5CFG桩进行地基加固的施工特点及经济性分析275.6施工注意事项28第6章结论与展望306.1结论306.2展望30参考文献32致谢33附录34石家庄铁道大学四方学院毕业论文第1章绪论1.1地基加固处理的目的当在工程建设时,天然地基承载力不能满足强度要求时,就必须采取一定的措施对地基进行加固处理。常用的措施有:对原有的基础设计方案重新规划考虑、选择合适的基础类型、对上部结构设计方案进行
23、调整等。一般而言地基问题可归结为以下几个方面:(1)承载力及稳定性:天然地基的承载力较低,不能独立承担外部荷载作用及上部结构的自重,使地基失去稳定性,以至出现冲剪破坏或剪切破坏。(2)沉降变形:地基具有高压缩性,可能使建筑物沉降量过大,致使不能使用。外部荷载分布不均匀或地基不均匀,导致地基发生沉降时沉降量不均匀,致使建筑物开裂、倾斜、局部破坏,甚至整体破坏,使其不能使用。(3)动荷载下的地基液化、失稳和震陷:振动液化是饱和无粘性土地基的特性。在一系列的动荷载作用下,地基产生失稳,从而破坏软粘土,使地基在振动作用下产生震陷。(4)渗透破坏:渗透性是土的特性,当渗流出现在地基中时,导致地基出现管涌
24、和流土现象,严重时将导致地基失稳甚至崩溃。较弱地基或不良地基即存在上述问题,为使这些问题得到较好地解决就需要采用合适的方法对地基进行处理。主要包括:(1)提高地基的抗剪强度:结构物失稳、地基隆起、边坡失稳、基坑开挖时坑底隆起、地基承载力不够等现象称为地基的剪切破坏。地基土的抗剪强度不足就会引起地基的剪切破坏,所以,就需要采取一定的措施提高地基土的抗剪强度,来防止地基的剪切破坏。(2)降低地基的压缩性:土基产生固结沉降作用,基坑开挖地面沉降,建筑物的沉降和差异沉降大等,使地基的压缩性较为明显。地基土的压缩模量指标反映了地基的压缩性。因此,为提高地基土的压缩模量、降低地基的沉降就需要采取合适的措施
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- CFG 加固 地基 工程 中的 应用
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4947534.html