小学英语词汇教学建议.ppt
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1、小学英语词汇教学建议,鲁子问华中师范大学 教授 国家英语课程标准专家组成员,词汇:学什么?,词汇学习的内容语义书面语、口语形式语法行为(grammatical behavior)搭配(collocations)语域(register)关联属性(association)词频(frequency),词形 book,books,booking,booked 读音/bk/bks/bki/bkt/词性 1.名词;2.动词语义:book=“书”吗?搭配:cook the book,closed book连用:book语法行为:book语域:名词所有语域,动词较正式语域词频:名词为口笔前1000词,动词为口
2、语前2000词语用:名词可在正式与非正式场合使用 动词用于正式语篇使用多于非正式语篇,确定词汇教学内容-book为例,A Word:BookFrom Collins,1 N-COUNT A book is a number of pieces of paper,usually with words printed on them,which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard.Books contain information,stories,or poetry,for ex
3、ample.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.the author of a book on politics.reference books.2 N-COUNT usu N of n A book of something such as stamps,matches,or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers.Can I have a book of f
4、irst class stamps please?,3 VERB V n,V n n,V-ed When you book something such as a hotel room or a ticket,you arrange to have it or use it at a particular time.British officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children.Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.three-st
5、ar restaurants that are normally booked for months in advance.4 N-PLURAL A companys or organizations books are its records of money that has been spent and earned or of the names of people who belong to it.(BUSINESS)For the most part he left the books to his managers and accountants.Around 12 per ce
6、nt of the people on our books are in the computing industry.5 VERB V n When a referee books a football player who has seriously broken the rules of the game,he or she officially writes down the players name.League referee Keith Cooper booked him in the first half for a tussle with the goalie.,6 VERB
7、 V n When a police officer books someone,he or she officially records their name and the offence that they may be charged with.They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.7 N-COUNT In a very long written work such as the Bible,a book is one of the sections into which
8、 it is divided.8 see also booking,cheque book,phone book9 PHRASE V inflects If you bring someone to book,you punish them for an offence or make them explain their behaviour officially.Police should be asked to investigate so that the guilty can be brought to book soon.,10 PHRASE v-link PHR If you sa
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