初中语文课外古诗词诵读.ppt

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1、课外古诗词诵读,诗词课题总览,庭中有奇树/古诗十九首龟虽寿/曹操赠从弟（其二）/刘桢梁甫行/曹植,庭中有奇树,古诗十九首,庭中有奇树古诗十九首庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。此物何足贵？但感别经时。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本诗选自古诗十九首组诗。最早见于文选，为南朝梁萧统从传世无名氏古诗中选录十九首编入，编者把这些亡失主名的五言诗汇集起来，冠以此名，列在“杂诗”类之首，后世遂作为组诗看待。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,庭中有奇树庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。此物何足贵？但感别经时。,佳美、珍贵的树。,诗歌解读,花开得正繁盛。华，花。滋，繁盛。,花。木本之花曰荣，草本之花曰华，

6、这里上下句互通。,读作wi，给予，馈赠。,思念的人。,送达。,历时很久。,庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。,庭院里一株珍稀的树，满树绿叶的衬托下开了茂密的花朵，显得生机勃勃，春意盎然。,诗句品读,攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。,我攀着枝条，折下了最好看的一串树花，要把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,馨香盈怀袖，路远莫致之。,花的香气染满了我的衣襟和衣袖，天遥地远，花不可能送到亲人的手中。只是痴痴地手执着花儿，久久地站在树下，听任香气充满怀袖而无可奈何。,此物何足贵？但感别经时。,这花有什么珍贵呢？只是因为别离太久，想借着花儿表达怀念之情罢了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古代人送给最亲爱的人的礼物往往不是什么金银珠宝，而是一株花或是一棵芳草，送别时总是折一枝柳条送

11、给远行的人，远行的人为了表示对好朋友的思念，逢到驿使就托带一枝梅花给他。,主旨归纳,采花折柳，这正是古人传情达意的方式，一方面是传达了对亲朋好友的关怀、思念等感情，另一方面又寄托了对亲朋好友的美好祝愿。,重点赏析,一是诗人始终暗用比兴的手法，以花来衬托人物，写出人物的内心世界。一方面，花事的兴盛，显示了人物的孤独和痛苦；另一方面，还隐藏着更深的一层意思，那就是：花事虽盛，可是风吹雨打，很快就会败落，那正是主人公一生遭遇的象征。用花比喻女主人公的青春不长，红颜易老。,二是诗人采用先抑后扬的手法。诗的最后两句“此物何足贵？但感别经时”，这从前面六句来看，诗人对于花的珍奇美丽，本来是极力赞扬的。可是

12、写到这里，突然又说“此物何足贵”，未免使人有点惊疑。其实，对花落下先抑的一笔，正是为了后扬“但感别经时”这一相思怀念的主题。无论是说花的可贵还是不足稀奇，都是为了表达同样的思想感情。,但这一抑一扬，诗的感情增强了，最后结句也显得格外突出。诗写到这里，算结束了。然而题外之意，仍然耐人寻味：主人公折花，原是为了解脱相思的痛苦，从中得到一点慰藉；而偏偏所思在天涯，花儿无法寄达，平白又添了一层苦恼；相思怀念之情更加无法解脱。,龟虽寿,曹操,龟虽寿曹 操神龟虽寿，犹有竟时；腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。,曹操（15

13、5-220），字孟德，小名阿瞒，沛国谯郡（今安徽毫州谯城）人。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家和诗人。在政治方面，曹操消灭了北方的众多割据势力，恢复了中国北方的统一，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序。,作者简介,文化方面，在曹操父子的推动下形成了以曹氏父子（曹操、曹丕、曹植）为代表的建安文学，史称建安风骨，在文学史上留下了光辉的一笔。代表作品有诗歌蒿里行观沧海短歌行苦寒行碣石篇龟虽寿。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,龟虽寿 曹操神龟虽寿，犹有竟时；腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。,诗歌解读,寿：长寿。,竟：终结，这里指死去。,腾蛇：传说中一种能腾云驾雾的神蛇。,骥：骏马，好马。,枥：马槽。,烈士：有气节有

16、壮志的人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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18、盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。,盈缩：原指木星的长短变化，这里指人寿命的长短。,但：仅，只。,养怡：指调养身心，保持心情愉快。怡，愉快。,永年：长寿。,神龟的寿命虽然十分长久，但也还有生命终了的时候。腾蛇尽管能乘雾飞行，终究也会死亡化为土灰。年老的千里马伏在马槽里，它的雄心壮志仍然是一日驰骋千里。有远大抱负的人士到了晚年，奋发思进的雄心不会止息。人的寿命长短，不只是由上天所决定的。只要自己调养好身心，保持心情愉快，也可以益寿延年。真是幸运极了，用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧。,古诗今译,本诗表明了人寿命的长短不完全决定与天，只要保持身心健康就能延年益寿的道理，可见诗

19、人对天命持否定态度，而对事在人为抱有信心的乐观主义精神，全诗抒发了诗人不甘衰老、不信天命、奋斗不息的壮志豪情。,主旨归纳,重点赏析,这是一首富于哲理的诗，阐发了诗人的人生态度。诗中的哲理来自诗人对生活的真切体验，因而写得兴会淋漓，有着一种真挚而浓烈的感情力量；哲理与诗情又是通过形象化的手法表现出来的，因而述理、明志、抒情在具体的艺术形象中实现了完美的结合。诗中“老骥伏枥”四句是千古传诵的名句，笔力遒劲，韵律沉雄，内蕴着一股自强不息的豪迈气概，深刻地表达了曹操老当益壮、锐意进取的精神面貌。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

21、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全诗的韵调跌宕起伏，开头四句娓娓说理。而“老骥”以下四句，语气转为激昂，笔挟风雷，使这位“时露霸气”的盖世英豪的形象跃

22、然纸上。而最后数句则表现出一种深沉委婉的风情，给人一种亲切温馨之感。全诗跌宕起伏，又机理缜密，闪耀出哲理的智慧之光，并发出奋进之情，振响着乐观声调。艺术风格朴实无华，格调高远，慷慨激昂，显示出诗人自强不息的进取精神，热爱生活的乐观精神。,赠从弟（其二）,刘 桢,赠从弟（其二）刘 桢亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。风声一何盛，松枝一何劲！冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正。岂不罹凝寒？松柏本有性。,刘桢（？-217），字公干，山东东平宁阳人，三国时魏名士，建安七子之一。博学有才，与魏文帝友善。后以不敬罪被刑，刑后署吏。所作五言诗，风格遒劲，语言质朴，重名于世，今有刘公干集。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

24、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赠从弟（其二）刘 桢亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风

25、。风声一何盛，松枝一何劲！,诗歌解读,亭亭：挺拔的样子。,瑟瑟：形容寒风的声音。,一何：多么。,冰霜正惨凄，终岁常端正。岂不罹凝寒？松柏本有性。,惨凄：严酷。,罹（l）凝寒：遭受严寒。罹，遭受。凝寒，严寒。,高高的松柏，屹立在高山之上，承受着来自山谷中的瑟瑟寒风。不论寒风刮得多么强大，松枝总是那么劲挺！即使面临着悲惨凄凉的冰雪景象，松柏依旧端正挺拔，痴心不改。难道松柏就不怕严寒吗？那是因为松柏原本就具有不畏严寒的本性！,古诗今译,这是一首咏物诗。诗人紧紧扣住松柏经寒不衰、枝干坚劲的特征来描写，写出了松柏的凛然正气，成功地通过咏松柏来表现自已对高风亮节的赞美和追求。诗人如此赞颂松之品格，其用意应

26、该有两个方面，一是以比兴手法象征诗人自己的性格与抱负，另外也是为了勉励他的从弟。,主旨归纳,重点赏析,刘桢有赠从弟诗三首，都是采用的比兴手法。本诗是第二首，作者以松柏为喻，勉励他的堂弟要坚贞自守，不要因外力压迫而改变本性。“岂不罹凝寒？松柏有本性”，最后这两句的意思是说，难道松柏就不怕寒冷吗？但是松柏原本就具有不畏严寒的本性。作品在此处运用了直抒胸臆的表现手法，直接描写了松柏的品格，点明了作品的主题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

27、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

28、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作品在写法上有两点是不容忽视的，一是前四句集中笔墨写松树的外在形象，后四句则重笔描写松树的内在品格，由表及里地塑造了松树的整体形象。二是全篇以简练的语言写出了松树刚正坚贞、不屈不挠的鲜明形象和不向严寒低头，

29、不向残暴弯腰的高贵气节。,梁甫行,曹 植,梁甫行曹 植八方各异气，千里殊风雨。剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。,曹植（192232），字子建，沛国谯郡（今安徽亳县）人，曹操第三子，封陈王，死后谥“思”，故世称“陈思王”。植才思敏捷，工诗善文。其诗内容广泛，形式优美，思想深刻，钟嵘称为“骨气奇高，词采华茂”（诗品），有很高的艺术成就。特别是他的五言诗，代表了当时诗歌最高成就，对后世五言诗的发展也起到了很大的推动作用。代表作品有白马篇七步诗。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

30、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

31、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,梁甫行曹 植八方各异气，千里殊风雨。剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。,诗歌解读,八方：东、西、南、北与东南、东北、西南、西北合

32、称八方。,异气：气候不同。,剧：艰难。,殊：不同。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

33、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

34、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。,行止：行动止息，这里泛指生活。,林阻：山林险阻之地。,柴门：用柴草编成的门，形容房屋极其简陋。,翔：这里指自在地行走。,宇：房屋。,妻子：妻子儿女。,八方的气候各不相同，千里内这里有雨那里刮风。艰苦啊海边的人民，他们寄身在荒野之中。妻子孩儿像禽兽一样，奔走止息在山林险境。柴门内外多么萧条，狐免在我屋里游行。,古诗今译,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

35、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

36、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,曹植自曹丕篡汉后，在自己生存的艰难不幸中，逐渐体会到下层人民的痛苦。他在本诗中以白描的手法，反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象，表现了对下层人民的深切同情。,主旨归纳,本文以白描的手法，言简意赅地全方位展现了

37、边海人们的痛苦生活。“妻子象禽兽，行止依林阻。”这是对妻子以及孩子的整体形象描写，从中我们不但看到海民衣不蔽体蓬头垢面的野人一样的粗俗艰苦的生活方式，也可以想见他们与世隔绝的愚钝颓废形象。,重点赏析,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

38、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

39、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,他们依靠自然环境的险阻，和野兽争夺生存空间，他们不但经受生活的艰难困苦，而且还有随时被野兽吃掉的生存忧惧。“柴门何萧条，狐兔翔我宇。”柴门简陋凄清，在海风中嗦嗦摇荡，狐狸兔子好像从天上飞来一样从屋檐下飞来窜去。这里通过狐狸、兔子的侧面描写，反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,