经济下行环境对外向型企业和银行业的影响及对策建议硕士5793236.doc
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1、国内图书分类号国际图书分类号:硕士学位论文经济下行环境对外向型企业和银行业的影响及对策建议对佛山外向型企业和外向型商业性银行金融资源配置情况的调查 Classified Index: U.D.C:Southwest Jiaotong UniversityMaster Degree Thesis Influences on the Export-oriented Enterprises and Banking Sector under Economic Downturn Environment and Its Corresponding CountermeasuresInvestigation
2、on finance resource allocation of Foshans Export-oriented Enterprises and commercial BanksGrade: 2007Candidate: Blueswords Joe Academic Degree Applied for : MasterSpeciality: MBASupervisor: HdengshiOct.28th,2009摘要国际金融危机对广东的加工贸易企业造成了较为严重的影响。佛山经济对外依存度大,外贸依存度达53%,与珠三角其他地市一样,受到的冲击也较明显。2009年,国际金融危机仍在继续深化
3、蔓延,全球经济在短期内难以复苏,国外订单需求急剧减少,珠三角进出口贸易形势仍然严峻。首先,本文从外部订单减少、进出口贸易量下滑、贸易层次低、收货款难等因素分析外向型企业经营状况和银行业对外向型企业的金融支持。然后,本文从佛山外向型企业贸易管理方面缺乏有效的宏观调控手段,进出口管理涉及部门多;金融服务方面,企业对金融服务效率要求提高,对金融服务方式需求转变,对金融合作有较强的需求;贷款管理模式难以适应形势变化;中间业务发展滞后等多角度分析了佛山外向型企业存在的主要问题。最后,本文针对当前经济下行环境形势,结合佛山外向型企业和银行业面临的主要风险,提出政府、银行、企业、银监部门应联动探索有效方式,
4、积极应对,共度难关,在促银行业稳健运行的基础上提高外向型企业市场竞争力,推动地方经济健康发展。本文采用的主要调研方式有:一是走访对外贸易经济合作部门、海关等政府职能部门了解佛山外向型企业现状和搜索相关经济数据;二是与商业银行召开座谈会,了解佛山外向型企业贷款投放情况、外向型企业发展状况,并根据需要,抽调个别银行参与调研工作;三是通过派发调研问卷、走访佛山有代表性的企业,了解其资金流状况、产品生产和销售状况。同时根据需要与企业开展合作,了解行业的市场前景。通过对上述相关政府部门、部分进出口企业和银行的实地调查为基础,本文深入分析了经济下行通道下珠三角外向型企业发展状况及其对银行业的影响,以有效规
5、避外向型企业贷款的各类风险,保障辖内银行业稳健运行。关键字:经济下行环境 外向型企业 金融 风险 对策建议AbstractThe International Financial Crisis has caused serious effects on the processing trade enterprises in Guangdong province. Foshan economy, because of its high degree of dependence on foreign trade with the rate of 53%, has been obviously sho
6、cked like other cities in the area of the Pearl River Delta (PRD). In 2009, the import and export trade situation in PRD is still grim because the International Financial Crisis continues to deepen and spread, the global economy is difficult to recovery in a short term and the demand for foreign ord
7、ers drop sharply.First of all, this paper analyzes the operating conditions of the export-oriented enterprises and financial support for export-oriented enterprises from the banking industry based on the reduction of external orders, decline in import and export trade, low level of trade and difficu
8、lty in receiving payment for goods and so on. Then, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in Foshan export-oriented enterprises from multiple angles. For example, in terms of trade management, these enterprises lack effective macro-control and too many departments involve in import and expo
9、rt management; in terms of financial services, these enterprises raise requirements in the efficiency of financial services, and require changes in financial service mode, and have more demands in financial cooperation; loan management mode is difficult to adapt the changing situation and the lag of
10、 development in intermediary business. Finally, according to the current environmental situation of economic downturn and the main risks that Foshan export-oriented enterprises and the banking industry face, this paper proposes that the government, the banks, the enterprises and the Bank Supervision
11、 Department should unite together to explore an effective way, cope positively, tide over the difficulties, improve the market export-oriented enterprises competitiveness on the basis of promoting the stable operation of the banking sector, and promote the sound development of the local economy.Thre
12、e research methods are included in this paper. Firstly, visited Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation, Customs and other government departments to understand the status of Foshan export-oriented enterprises and searched related economic data. Secondly, held a symposium with commercia
13、l banks to understand the delivery of loans and the development of export-oriented enterprises in Foshan, and where necessary, asked a few banks to participate in the research. Thirdly, distributed survey questionnaires and visited some representative enterprises in Foshan to understand the situatio
14、ns of cash flow, production and sales. At the same time, to cooperate with enterprises as required to understand the industrys market prospects.Based on field surveys to the above-mentioned relevant government departments, some import and export enterprises and banks, this paper analyzed in depth th
15、e developments of export-oriented enterprises in the Pearl River Delta under the economic downturn channel and these enterprises impacts on the banking sector, so as to effectively circumvent various risks in providing loans to the export-oriented enterprises, and ensure stable operation in the bank
16、ing industry of district.Keywords: economic downturn environment; Status of export-oriented enterprises; Financial Support; Risk; countermeasures 目 录摘要3Abstract4第1章绪论91.1课题研究的背景与目的91.2课题的研究内容、意义和创新点91.2.1研究内容91.2.2研究意义和创新点1013论文研究的基本思路1014论文研究方法11第2章相关理论综述122.1外向型企业及外向型金融理论综述12第3章 外向型企业现状及金融支持情况143.
17、1总体情况143.1.1 主体规模153.1.2 贸易特点16第4章 银行业对外向型企业的金融支持情况204.1金融支持基本情况204.2银行业针对外向型企业的创新业务发展情况214.3资金紧缺的出口创汇企业融资更难214.4外向型金融服务欠缺22第5章外向型企业存在的主要问题235.1进出口管理涉及部门多235.2金融服务还不能完全满足企业的需求235.2.1中小型进出口企业企业融资难235.2.2企业对金融创新产品的需求提高235.2.3企业对金融合作有较强的需求245.2.4贷款管理模式难以适应形势变化245.2.5产品同质化导致议价能力较低245.2.6产品技术含量低,研发能力薄弱25
18、5.2.7不熟悉贸易融资产品使企业难以作出合适选择255.2.8贸易壁垒进一步加剧255.2.9节能环保力度加大26第6章外向型企业面临的主要风险276.1经济运行波动的不确定性的影响276.2汇率及税收政策调整的影响276.3因缺乏担保难获融资支持的影响27第7章银行业面临的主要风险297.1国际金融体系系统性风险297.2进口商信用恶化307.3出口坏账风险增加307.4信用证业务风险有所上升317.4.1信用证风险转化为信贷风险327.4.2把关不严易诱发信用证诈骗327.5“两头在外”企业引发的信贷风险347.6抵押物资产贬值导致贷款偿还的风险347.7外向型企业的关联交易较为突出35
19、7.8银企信息不对称风险357.8.1企业组织架构复杂367.8.2企业资金运作情况难于监测367.9出口退税政策调整造成的风险36第8章银行业风险控制的成熟方法37第9章对进出口形势趋向的预测399.1广东进出口形势整体研判399.2佛山进出口形势研判399.3出口退税政策调整对出口企业的影响41第10章对策与建议4210.1政府层面4210.1.1进一步壮大出口队伍4210.1.2加快推进建立现代进出口企业制度4210.1.3采取各种政策手段扶持外向型企业4310.1.4进一步提高部分初级产品出口退税比率4310.1.5建立支持企业扩大出口的“高速通道”4310.1.6建议政府有关部门完善
20、贸易磨擦预警机制4310.2银行层面4310.2.1加强风险管理4410.2.1.1有效识别风险4410.2.1.2积极控制风险4410.2.2优化放款结构4510.2.3加大创新力度4510.2.4提升服务水平4610.3企业层面4610.3.1及时调整发展思路,提高产品自主创新能力4710.3.2优化企业内部结构,提高资源配置能力4710.3.3引进人才和技术,努力提升产业结构4710.3.4开拓多元化市场,寻求新的经济增长点4810.3.5强化品牌意识,提升企业核心竞争力4810.4监管层面4810.4.1加强窗口指导4810.4.2加强风险监测4910.4.3加快金融合作49结论50致
21、谢51参考文献52第1章绪论1.1课题研究的背景与目的2008年爆发的国际金融危机,导致全球经济陷入衰退。国际金融危机对广东的外向型企业,尤其是加工贸易企业造成了较为严重的影响。据统计,去年广东的加工贸易企业关停搬迁2452家。其中,关闭1730家,搬迁189家,转型169家,停产364家;100人以下的企业1814家,占总数的73.98,100人至500人的企业576家,占23.49,大企业只有62家,仅占2.53。佛山经济对外依存度大,外贸依存度达53%以上,与珠三角其他地市一样,受到的冲击也较明显。2009年,国际金融危机仍在继续深化蔓延,全球经济在短期内难以复苏,国外订单需求急剧减少,
22、珠三角进出口贸易形势仍然严峻。为深入了解并分析经济下行通道下珠三角外向型企业发展状况及其对银行业的影响,以有效规避外向型企业贷款的各类风险,保障辖内银行业稳健运行,作者选择本论文题目。1.2课题的研究内容、意义和创新点1.2.1研究内容本论文主要围绕如何解决佛山外向型企业在生存发展中存在的问题和银行业面临的主要风险等进行了研究。在本论文的章节中进行了详细的描述,主要内容如下:首先,在第一章绪论中点出课题研究的背景与目的,内容、意义和创新点及基本思路、研究方法。第二章阐述外向型企业及外向型商业性银行融资基础理论。第三章主要阐述经济下行通道下佛山外向型企业生存状况。第四章主要阐述经济下行通道下佛山
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