七年级英语语法复习.ppt
《七年级英语语法复习.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语语法复习.ppt(49页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、七年级英语语法总复习,一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:Iam+第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:Youare+第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+例句:WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.,动词be(am,is,are)的用法,用法口诀:我(I)用a
2、m,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。,练习,一、用括号中适当的词填空。1.I_(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She_(am,are,is)astudent.3.JaneandTom_(am,is,are)myfriends.4.Myparents_(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5._(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6.
3、_(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.,二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfat
4、her?8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this?10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt.12.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.14.Here_abookforyou.15.Here_somesweatersforyou.16.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.19.Sometea_intheglass.20.Tomsshirt_overthere.,一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变
5、化,见下表:,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Eg.Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Eg.Giveittome.Dont look at him.,二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人称和数的变化见下表。,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词和物主代词,形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)后面要+名词而名词
6、性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,所以它后面不用加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt,itshers(herbook).Thispenismine.,代词练习,一、选出括号中正确的词。1.Thisis _(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet_(your/you).3._(He/His)nameisMark.4.Whats _(she/her)name?5.Excuse _(me/my/I).6.Are _(your/you)MissLi?7._(I/My)amBen.8._(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank_(your
7、/you).10.Howoldis_(he/his)?,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。,1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)mother.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)friend.4.Tom,thisis_(me)sister,Mary.5.Thosechildrenare_(I)fathersstudents.6.Doyouknow_(it)name?7.Thanksforhelping_(I).8._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.9.Those pens are not _(you),they are _(I).10._(w
8、e)teacher loves _(we)very much.,三、单项选择。,1.Myfamily_abigfamily.Myfamily_ allhere.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is2.Thisis_.A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamily C.afamilyspictures D.afamilyofmypicture3.Issheyouraunt?Yes,_.A.shes B.heris C.sheis D.heis4.Are_coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C
9、.this D.there5.Isthat_uncle?No,itisnt A.he B.she C.her D.hers6.Mrs.Greenis_grandmother.A.JimandKate B.JimandKates C.JimsandKates D.JimandKates7.KateandMikedo_homework intheevening.A.ones B.his C.her D.their8.Itsabird._nameisPolly.AIts BIts CHis DIt,陈述句,陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be,have或者
10、有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分,例句:Iamnotateacher.我不是老师。Wehavenot(havent)anybooks.我们没有任何书。Thechildrenarenot(arent)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。Hewillnot(wont)come.他不会来。Wemustnot(mustnt)forgetthepast.我们不能忘记过去。Itcouldnot(couldnt)belost.它不可能丢的。,(2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为
11、:主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分例句:Youdonot(dont)comehereeveryday.你没有每天都来这里。Hedoesnot(doesnt)teachthisclass.他不教这个班。They donot(dont)eat ice-cream.他们不吃冰淇淋。,陈述句的否定结构,一般疑问句,一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:,1、“be+主语+表语”结构 Areyousleepy?你困了吗?Yes,Iam.是的,我困了。2、“情态动词+主语+行为动词(或be)”结构
12、CanIusethetelephone?我能用这部电话吗?Yes,youcan.是的,你可以。3、“助动词(do,does,did)+主语+行为动词”结构 Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?No,Idont.不,我不喜欢。,肯定句改一般疑问句的方法,三步法:1.有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。2.无be动词/情态动词:在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your,I 改成you)句末用问号。3.加Does、did的句子注意,句子动词要变成原形。,例如:陈述句:Th
13、eyare inthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陈述句:Ilikethecats.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyoulikethecats?Doeshelikethedogs?,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是用来提出特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes或No来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。,对人提问时who“谁”对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的”对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”对时间提问用when“什么时候”或w
14、hattime“几点”对物体、事情提问用what“什么”对地点提问用where“哪里”对原因提问用why“为什么”对方式提问用how“怎么样”对数量提问用howmany“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或howmuch“多少”(用于不可数名词),练习,把下列句子变成否定句:1.Iamlisteningtomusic._2.Mikeisastudent._3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom._4.Theyareinthezoo._5.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden._6.Thisismysister._7.Wearecleaningtheroom._8
15、.Weneedsomemoney._9.Theylikewatching TV._10.TomandJerryliveinanewhouse._11.WeplaybasketballonSundays._12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic_,把下列句子变成一般疑问句,1.Iamlisteningtomusic._2.Mikeisastudent._3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom._4.Theyareinthezoo._5.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden._6.Thisismysister._7.Wearecleaning
16、the room._8.Weneedsomemoney._9.Theylikewatching TV._10.WeplaybasketballonSundays._11.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic_12.Tom and Jerry liveinanewhouse._,填上适当的疑问词,1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_penisit?B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary?B:Itsunderthechair.4、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.5、A:_isthecup?B:Itsbl
17、ue.6、A:_isittoday?B:ItsSunday.7、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.8、A:_thisredone?B:Itsbeautiful.9、A:_isyourcousin?B:Hes15yearsold.10、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock,名词单数变复数的规则,一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例:friendfriends;catcats;stylestyles;sportsports;appleapples二
18、、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一读iz。例:busbuses;foxfoxes;matchmatches;dishdishes三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加-s;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es。读音变化:读z。例:boyboys;daydays;monkeymonkeys;candycandies;ladyladies;storystories,名词单数变复数的规则,四、以o结尾的名词变复数是加s或es。读音变化:读z。例:tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes;下面几类词只加s:1.以“元音+o
19、”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos。五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音f改读vz。例:knifeknives;lifelives;leafleaves;scarfscarves反例:roofroofs六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fishfish;sheepsheep;cattlecattle;deerdeer;ChineseChinese;Japan
20、eseJapanese,一些特殊的复数形式,manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;personpeople;oxoxen;footfeet;mousemice;toothteeth;goosegeese;personpeople,不可数名词只有单数形式,没有复数形式,例如 food,drink,bread,tea,water,milk,paper(纸张)等.如果要表示它们的数量,则用另一个表示数量的名词再加 of 的形式.例如:a cup of tea,two cups of tea;a piece of paper,ten pieces of paper;a box
21、 of milk,three boxes of milk.,写出下列名词的复数,leaf_ puppy_ box_ knife_fly_ fox_ bus_ bench_brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ruler_ peach_ glass_ pencil_boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_sheep_ horse_ lady_ key_story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_family_ day_ apple_ eraser_speech_ thief_ mouse_fish_goose_ people_ ox_ Chinese_deer_ foot
22、_ child_tooth_guy_ hero_ dog_ boss_monkey_ piano_ goat_ radio_,用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空,1.Therearesomany_(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree_(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_(tomato)arered.4._(hero)aregreat.5.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_(baby).6.Therearesome_(deer)eatingthegrass.7.Myfatherlikestoeat_(potato).8.Chines
23、e_(people)liketoeatnoodles.9.Ihavealotof_(toy)inmybedroom.10.Ihelpmymotherwash_(dish)inthekitchen.11.Ihavetwo_(pencil-box).12.Therearesome_(bus)inthestreet.13.Peterhaseight_(foot).14.Lindahasthree_(tooth).15.Therearesome_(child)inthegarden.16.Michaellikesthe_(mouse).17.Myuncleandfatherare_(man).18.T
24、omandKingare_(boy).,选出正确形式,1.Mytwobrothersareboth_.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen2.Icanseeten_inthepicture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig3.The_hasthree_.A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches4.Canyousee_ontheplate?A.bread B.breads C.breades5.MrBlackoftendrinksome_.A.milk B.milks C.milkes6.Therearesome_
25、onthefloor.A.child B.water C.books7.Lucywillshowussomenew_ofhers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes8.Idranktwo_.A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges,一般现在时,一般现在时它表示的是经常发生或习惯性发生的动作,比如每天都要刷牙,要去学校。所以这些动作就要用一般现在时。如:Ibrushmyteetheverymorning.(我每天都刷牙。)Wegotoschooleveryday.(我们每天都要去学校。)表示不随时间的变化而变化的事
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语语法 复习
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4891473.html