七年级音标复习48个音标的发音规则.ppt

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1、,七年级上册英语音标复习,48个国际音标的学习宝湖中学Emily,？,Ask and answer:,为什么要学习音标？,学习音标并不是难事，但是意义却非常深远！,拼读法记忆单词 很多同学老是花很多时间记单词，但又很快忘记了。原因就是靠死记硬背字母，这种死板的记忆方法是不科学的。英语的发音内在有其极为强大的规律，会了国际音标是完全可以用来背单词。记忆单词的时候，发音的规律自然产生作用，使得同学只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上，能节省学生记单词的时间和不少痛苦。,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个

2、数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振 动，

3、呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,元音音标学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift

4、feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相

5、同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly,:发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thir

6、sty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair de

7、er tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,:发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog sh

8、op dog doctor long a:watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head

9、 boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht,a:发这

10、个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park,发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:s

11、un nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4.cute boy money her,发这个音的字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat

12、 pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy,四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画()1.hat fast cook last()2.j

13、eep door sun gum()3.dad cap hand map()4.star car cut from()5.skirt sheep bird her 五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具)hat _(动物)lake _(食品)nice _(数字)hot _(用品)well _(用品),ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play today way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.fac

14、e wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small t

15、ennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trouser

16、s cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3.your white row coa

17、t 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.no

18、odles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4.voice king pure engineer,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet shi

19、p sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus m

20、ake 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt:butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.be

21、d clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg 根据发

22、音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whose juice lick student 2.those case scarf sho

23、es 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero,发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she根据

24、发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shell ship watch desk 2.truck shirt skirt ship 3.brush carrat sheep sleep 4.hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,Asia measure a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1.shell ship garage desk 2.truck shirt pleasure sh

25、ip 3.brush casual sheep sleep 4.hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam

26、 ge:orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,independen

27、t,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2.mouth throat Thursday brother 3.think thirsty mother thousan

28、d 4.thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three 2.weather thank night good 3.tie look teeth they 4.thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。f：v：_ 二.将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.foot knife pick fish()2.window move vote vase()3

29、.three fan thousand thin()4.father them brother watch()5.finish van fool fat三.写出单词或音标。br keid3 vest he kk ti:zi:p la:f five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种()1.foot room leaf vase()2.vest five like love()3.ship pea pick hike()4.thumb cut brother mother()5.th

30、ey thin maths mouth,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coa

31、ts hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr:draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dream duck

32、 dress rain 2.rat drain drug door 3.tree treasure drawer drink 4.truck dragon dish drum,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair(),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr

33、:write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister 3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman()2.yellow fruit lion lychee()3.grape bull laugh l

34、ake()4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb:climb comb thumb,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen laugh nut 3.earrings plane wing

35、 bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1net ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which when why wheel whale根据发音规则，

36、选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.wood write wheel which2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window now why4.whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节

37、和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音 以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音 e.g.the man c.f.the old man,5、不完全爆破 爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball 6、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。the part of the earth 7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,