七年级下册短文填空专练及答题技巧.ppt

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1、初中完形填空技巧,短文填空,完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文语境)2、logic(逻辑推理)3、regular collocation(固定搭配)4、grammar analysis(语法分析)5、background(背景知识)6、expression(习惯表达),解题技巧1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑2.从语法方面考虑3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑4.先易后难5.检查错误,短文填空解题策略1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。2.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知

2、识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节,短文填空解题策略 空前空后要注意“名词”单复数要牢记 还有 s不能 弃“动词”注意要变形“形、副”注意用三级“数词”牢记“基”和“序”“代词”五格“要谨记,实战演练1,Jane is a cute girl.She was _on 28th,2003.She can_Chinese very well,_she couldnt speak it

3、when she was eight.She loves drawing very much.She often_pictures in the classroom.She can_English songs and perform ballet.She often_other students with their Engish.Two weeks_,she hurt her right foot and she could not go to school for a week._the teachers help,she can catch up with other students.

4、She studies hard.She is a good girl.,born,be born 固定搭配,speak,speak+语言，固定搭配,but,结合上下文，转折,draws,固定搭配，注意三单,sing,固定搭配，情态动词+V原,helps,help sb.with sth.固定搭配三单,ago,一段时间+ago语法知识,With,with ones help固定搭配,实战演练2,Dear Wei Hua,I am in America now.I_with my grandparents.Yeasterday was my birthday.I_a good time.Many

5、 good friends _to my birthday party.We ate some fruits.We sang and danced.We also _games.There_a big birthday cake at my party.And there were_candles on it.Each candles stands for a year of my life,so I am 13 years oldnow.We all sat around the cake.I_a wish and then we all _the candles out.That mean

6、s my wish will come ture.,live,live with sb.固定搭配,had,have a good time固定短语,came,上下文推断,played,固定短语,过去式,was,固定短语,there be过去式,13,下文推断13,made,make a wish固定短语,过去式,blew,blow out固定短语,实战演练3,There are four _in Dicks family,his parents,his sister,Mary and he.Now they are talking about the_.Dicks father,Mr.Gree

7、n,_swimming best,so he likes_a lot.In spring,Dicks mother can grow(种植)some vegetables,so spring is her_.What about his sister,Mary?Ah,flying_is very interesting,she thinks.Of course she likes spring _.Dick likes fall best because its cool.Its a good time to _hills.,people,下文推断,seasons,下文推断,likes,lik

8、ebest固定搭配，三单,summer,常识,favorite,下文推断,kites,fly kites 固定搭配,best,likebest固定搭配,climb,climb hills固定搭配,Attention!Practice makes perfect.建议;1.系统复习语法知识2.熟练掌握词汇3.坚持每天练习一篇,1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般

9、由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,the,Peter was _ in London.Now he is studying at No.1 High School in Shanghai.He came to China _his parents.Peter could _ Chinese when he came to China,but only a little.Now he can speak Chinese very well,but he cant _ Chinese songs.Three years ago,Pete

10、r couldnt _ basketball at all,but now he can do it a little.Peter _ hard at school and likes all the subjects.We all like him.Next Friday is his thirteenth _.We plan to have a party for _.Im sure well have a good time at the party.,born,with,speak,sing,play,studies,birthday,him,1,be born 固定搭配,Prep.的

11、用法,speak+语言，v.用法 modal.+动原,固定搭配，v.用法 modal.+动原,语境推断，and 平行结构,语境推断,Pron.用法,There are four seasons in a year in China.Spring is from March to May.In spring,the weather gets _,but iss often windy.So we often _kites.In summer,its very hot.Sometimes it rains.Its a good time to swim in the water.Fall _fro

12、m September to November.Its the harvest time.The farmers are _ harvesting.In fall,its cool.The _on the tree begin to turn yellow.Winter is usually cold.We need to _ warm clothes.When it _,we can make snowmen with our friends.Its my favorite season.So I like_ best.,warm,leaves,busy,lasts,fly,wear,sno

13、ws,winter,2,语境推断,fly kites 固定搭配,语境推断，v.用法,be busy doing，固定搭配,语境推断，n.用法,need to do,下文推断，v.用法,语境推断,3,Today is my mothers birthday.Some of my classmates usually _their mothers do some washings on their birthdays.Others usually _ some flowers for their mothers.But what should I do?My mother says to me.W

14、hy not make a birthday _by yourself toshow your love?“Good idea!”I say.And then I go to my study to make a _birthday card,she says again and again”oh,thats _.Love is the most expensive(present)in the world.”,help,buy,card,loving,great/wonderful,语境推断及固定搭配 help sb do sth,固定搭配 buy sth for sb,下文推断,下文推断,

15、语境推断,Im Michael.I _in a big community with my parents.There are many tall _in it.We live in one of them.Its an apartment building.It has twenty _.There are many families with young children living there.Our neighbors are kind to each _.,buildings,floors,other,1,live,固定搭配，live in,上下文推断，n.用法,上文推断，n.用法

16、,固定搭配，each oher 相互，彼此,There are a lot of places to have fun near my home.There is a big park,a supermarket,a _,a community service center and many restaurants in this area.We can do sports in the park.And we can buy all kinds of things in the _.Sometimes,I go to the library to _ books.It is really q

17、uiet.I like reading there.What do you think _our community?Welcome to my home.Its on Elm Road.,1,library,下文推断，n.用法,supermarket,语境推断，n.用法,read,语境推断，v.用法,to do 表示目的,of,固定搭配，What do you think of.?,2,Li Ming is a good student._15th birthday is coming.Its on July 3rd.Today he _past the shoe shop at the s

18、treet corner.He stops to look at the shop window.He is happy and he sees the shoes.He wants to have them _his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes,he is sorry for himself.,walks,His,for,pron.用法,语境推断，n.用法,Prep.用法,He walks away and think.How do I _my mother about it?He knows,his mother would give hi

19、m anything for his birthday._ he also know very well,his mother has little money for that 999 yuan-Nike shoes.He plans _ to go home at once.As he doesnt want to upset his mother.So he goes to the park and sits down.There he sees a girl in a wheel chair.The girl moves the wheel _ her hands.Li Ming lo

20、oks at his feet.Its much better to be without shoes than without feet.He thinks.There is no reason for him to upset.He goes away and smiles.,2,语境推断，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原,tell,And,语境推断，conj.用法,not,语境推断，prep.用法,with,Dear Mary,Im very happy that you are coming to my home.Welcome to my home.Im living a happy

21、 and quiet _now.I have a _townhouse.There _ three floors in the townhouse.There is a small garden in the yard.My house is close to a supermarket and a library,so its very easy for me to _ something or read books.But its _from the railway station.Many families live around us in this area.The _ are ki

22、nd to each other.We can have a walk after supper on the _ road.Its _ and quiet.our life is very interesting.Is my home beautiful?See you soon.,Yours,Li Ming,3,语境推断，v.用法实意动词见了助动词要还原,life,big,下文推断,There be 句型,are,buy,上文推断，v.用法,far,语境推断,people,语境推断,long,语境推断,clean,语境推断，and 平行结构,4,This is our school.It

23、_ a history of 30 years.It used to be a _ school.But now it is a big one.There are five buildings and a big playground in it.Near the playground,there are many trees and flowers.There are some birds in the trees.In our school,There _about nine hundred students,seventy teachers and seventy workers.Th

24、e teachers are very kind.They are good _ teaching.The workers _hard.They get along well with us.It looks like a big family.We are very happy.We have classes from Monday _ Friday.After school,we_ take part in all kinds of school activities.We can do _ things in our school,but we have to obey some sch

25、ool rules,has,语境推断,small,下文推断,are,There be 句型,at,固定搭配 be good at 擅长做某事,work,语境推断,to,固定搭配，from to,can,语境推断,语境推断,many,Mr.Wang often takes his students to the zoo.Today is Friday,he takes them to go there _ bus.It is very cool.They all _ a good time.Many students like the baby pandas.Some students love

26、 the monkeys.The monkeys jump up and down_ the trees.They are very clever.Some boys like the lions.The lion is very strong and _.The _ is also for study.They _ from it.Its one of the _lessons.“The students get out of the classroom to learn drawing.”Mr.Wang says.They are very happy to see a _ of anim

27、als.They think the activity is very interesting.,1,by,固定搭配，by+交通工具单数 表一般交通方式,have,固定搭配 v.用法,in,固定搭配，in the tree 指外来物,big,and 平行结构,activity,下文推断,learn,固定搭配,best,语境搭配,lot,固定搭配,We know it is safe to obey the _ rules.When we cross the road,we must be _.So we must look _ ways look left，look right and loo

28、k left again.Before we cross the road.Many _ are very careful,but some of them always drive too _,so we can often see the police giving the ticket for _ to them.Sometimes we can see a traffic accident on the road,and some people get _in the accident.Thats too bad.At last,we want to say to the driver

29、s.Dont drive too fast,and make you and other people _,2,traffic,下文推断,careful,下文推断,both,语境推断,drivers,下文推断，n.用法,fast,语境推断,speeding,语境推断,v.用法,hurt,固定搭配,safe,语境推断,Good morning,all teachers and students.Here is the Sunshine Junior High School on the radio.There is a _ party in our school hall this evenin

30、g.It _ at 7:30.Its for our English teacher Mr.Green.He teaches so well.We all _him very much.What a shame,hes going back to London next week.So we have to say Goodbye _him.We will show our thanks to him.You had better bring a small present _him.Some boys will _ all their new songs.Theyre our favorit

31、e _.Some girls will _ to music.We will have a great time.,3,farewell,下文推断,begins,语境推断，v.用法,love,语境推断，v.用法,to,语境推断,for,语境推断,固定搭配,sing,语境推断，n 用法,singers,语境推断，v 用法,dance,1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法2.动词：谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、固定搭配等3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定5.连词：句子的逻辑关系6.数词：基数词或序数词7.介词：固定搭配8.冠词:a,an,the,