句子种类和类型.ppt
《句子种类和类型.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《句子种类和类型.ppt(21页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、English Grammar Sentence II浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波,英语句子种类与类型,I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句,提 纲,I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句,1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。She arrived early.She cannot have arrived now.注:1)半否定句I hardly know anything about it
2、.2)部分否定句与全否定句I dont like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移I dont think it will be very cold today.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine),I、句子种类,2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。,I、句子种类,1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night?Cant you under
3、stand it?Isnt it a beautiful lake?-Havent you been to the UK?-No,I havent.,2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。,I、句子种类,(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Who are you talking about?,注:A、简略式 Why not go alone?Why get so angry?How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you
4、 think he has done?,I、句子种类,3)选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer,red wine or white?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?,I、句子种类,4)反义疑问句 问:+,-?或-,+?答:+,+.或-,-.,1.Tom hardly knows French,_ _?2.Mary didnt fai
5、l her exam,did she?-_,she didnt.3.You neednt come,_ you?You need to come,_ you?4.He had a big time there,_ he?He had a car,_ he?We hardly have to get up early,_ we?5.He used to live in Leeds,_ he?,6.Lets go to the match at once,_ we?Leave me alone,_ you?7.They have been learning to drive,_ they?8.No
6、 one was hurt,_ _?9.There is no doubt()about it,_ _?10.Anna hasnt got to go to school on Sunday,_ she?,I、句子种类,4)反义疑问句,3、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。,I、句子种类,1)带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet,please.Dont make any noise!You call a taxi.Dont you forget it.(强调)Give me a hand,will/wont/would/wouldn you?2)带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me
7、 try again.Lets go.Let us go.Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be here by 10 oclock.,I、句子种类,3、祈使句,注意:1、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg.Do let me have another try.2、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window?B:Yes,please do./No,please dont.A:Shall we watch the game?B:Yes,lets.,4、感叹句 由w
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 句子 种类 类型
![提示](https://www.31ppt.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-4889009.html