《高高宾语从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Object Clause宾 语 从 句,祁东一中 王共森,教学目的：复习宾语从句重点和难点：1、由不同连接词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中的陈述语序 3、宾语从句中时态的呼应,问题一:什么是宾语?,宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词后。,I love you.I am fond of reading books in the sun.He bought me a pen.How is he getting along with his English?We keep it a secret.I will arrange my hol

2、iday as follows.,问题二:什么是宾语从句?,在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词,介词和形容词后面。,I think(that)your clothes fit well.,He couldnt tell me where his home was.,作及物动词的宾语,作介词的宾语,He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.,He talked of how he helped the old man.,作形容词的宾语,I am sure(that)you looked nice that even

3、ing.He is afraid(that)he cant go tonight.,宾语从句的三要素：,连接词陈述句语序时态呼应,宾语从句的连接词：,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句:that无实际意义，不作句子成分，可以省略。,1.他对我们说他不舒服。,2.我知道他已经回来了。,He told us that he felt ill.,I know he has returned.,有时宾语从句可以用引词it作形式宾语。,He made it clear that he preferred to study English.,I find it hard that we can finish

4、 the work on time.,他明确地说他宁愿学英语。,我发现我们能按时完成这项工作很难。,that不能省略的2种情况,（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾）I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.,（1）当that作介词except,in 宾语时They believe i

5、n that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.,由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句,1.I wonder _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）3.I wonder _ it doesnt rain.(whether/if),if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether it is going to rain or not,注意：1.whetheror

6、not是固定结构；2.宾语从句是否定句，只能用if。,if,由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句,I want to know _ _.2.Ask him _.3.I wonder _.4.Could you tell me_?,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。,whether(

7、if)Mr Li lives here,只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况,1.在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.)：They asked me whether to go skating.,3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing

8、 my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant say.,Practice time,if/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I wonder _ he is well.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ to go.,if

9、/whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,1.Could you tell me we get to the place?Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 2.The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat 3.I am not sure _ he will come tomorrow.A.that B.if C.what D.who 4.-Do you remember _ he came?-Yes,I

10、do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if,A,C,解题指导一：判断语义，选择连接词,Exercises:,B,A,5.Do you know how much hot water?AMum is neededBdoes Mum needCMum needs Ddid Mum need6.Can you tell me?Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he7.I want to know how long.Ahas he been backBhas he come backChe has

11、been backDhe has come back,C,A,C,解题指导二：语序正常：连接词后紧跟主语+谓语，即宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。,8.I thought he _to see his mother if he _time.Awill gohasBwill go will haveCwould go would haveDwould go had9.Do you know?A.what the news areB.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news,解题指导三:时态呼应若主句时态是现在时态，宾语从句的时态可根据

12、实际情况而定；若主句是过去时态，宾语从句的时态要用过去的某个时态，客观真理除外。,10.I didnt know how to London?Awould they goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going,C,1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can

13、come back on time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time 4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,Practice,5.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the s

14、tation6.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like7.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,8.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who i

15、t is 9.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China10.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,注意一:I wi

16、sh 后的宾语从句:,翻译:1.我多希望我是一只小鸟。2.我希望我昨天能去看那场电影。3.我希望明年我就能大学毕业。(graduate),1.I wish(that)I were a little bird.2.I wish(that)I could have gone to see the movie yesterday.3.I wish(that)I could graduate from college next year.,I wish.1.表示与现在事实想反的愿望,宾语从句中谓语动词形式为 were/did2.表示与过去事实想反的愿望,宾语从句中谓语动词形式为 had done 或

17、could/would have done3.表示与将来事实想反的愿望,宾语从句中谓语动词形式为 could/would/might do,注意二:在动词insist(坚持),order,command(命令)advise,propose,suggest(建议),demand(要求),request,require(请求)等后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用(should)do,1.他坚持我们应该在9:00之前完成作业。2.经理要求每人每天要按时上班。3.老师建议我们每天早上听英语。,Answers:1.He insisted that we(should)finish thehomework be

18、fore 9:00.2.The manager demands that everyone(should)go to work on time every day.3.The teacher suggests that we(should)listen to English every morning.,当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。I dont think she is right.,我认为她不对。,我相信他不会通过考试。,注意三：否定转移,I dont believe he will pass the exam.,

19、The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.I hear they _(return)it already.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)The teacher tol

20、d his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Miss Wang told me that th

21、e earth _(move)round the earth.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ to several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,小结:,复习宾语从句:连接词、陈述语序和

22、时态呼应解题方法：判断语义 语序正常 时态一致,哪些连词引导宾语从句?,that,whether/if,who/whom,whose,which,what,when/where/why/how,不作句子成分，无意义，可省略,不作句子成分，有意义，不能省,作主语/作宾语，不能省略,作定语，不能省略,作主语或宾语，不能省略,作主语、宾语、定语，不能省略,作状语，不能省略,practise(练习题),（1）.I dont know _or not.A.whether he is at home B.if he is at home C.that he is at home D.whether is

23、he at home（2）.This depends on _ the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that（3）.The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A.which B.where C.if D.that,A,B,A,(4)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.Hell help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where(5)-Be careful!Dont break t

24、he bottles.Do you hear _ I said?David?-Yes,Mum A.what B.that C.why D.if(6)-Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where,B,A,C,(7)There is not much difference between the two.I really dont know

25、 _.A.what should I choose B.which I should choose C.which should I choose D.what I should choose 宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1)Did you find out _?A.she was looking for whose child B.whose child was she looking for C.whose child she is looking for D.whose child she was looking for(2)Are you interested in _?A.how di

26、d he do it B.he did it how C.how he did it D.he how did it,B,D,C,(3)I dont know _.Can you tell me?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are(4)-What did the scientist say?-He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship on

27、e day.A.he had to fly B.he could fly C.can he fly D.could he fly(5)Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?A.Where the bank nearest B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D.the nearest bank is where(6)She asked Tom _ with his car?A.what the matter was B.what the matter isC.what was the ma

28、tter D.what is the matter,D,B,C,C,时态(1)Its 7:30.I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.havent started B.didnt C.dont start D.hadnt started(2)The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be(3)The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A.goes

29、B.go C.went D.will go(4)We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A.have passed B.had passed C.pass D.will pass,A,A,A,A,(5)“Could you tell me_?”“Yes.They _ to the library.”A.where are the twins,have been B.where were the twins,have been C.where the twins are,have gone D,where the twins were,have gone

30、(6)Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A.will buy B.have bought C.would buy D.buys(7)I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A.goes B.will go C.went D.have gone,C,C,C,it做形式宾语(1)I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I(2).He believes she is right,_?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis

31、 she Disnt she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I(4).I find _ important that we practice English every day.A.it B.this C.that D.what,B,A,A,A,(5).You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how exc

32、ited were they D.they were how excited高考题1What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should.（06 全国）A.when B.that C.how D.what 2.Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what（06 全国）,B,D,B,3.Mary wrote an artic

33、le on _ the team had failed to win the game.（05全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 4Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_.（2000 上海）A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is5.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.happening,A,D,C,