一般现在时(英语).ppt
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1、一般现在时,一般现在时:1.表示现在的状态:e.g.Hes twelve.Shes at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作:e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:e.g.She likes noodles.They speak English.4.普遍真理和自然规律:e.g.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式:肯定句:主语+be+其他.e.g.He is a worker.Y
2、ou are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句:主语+be+not+其他.e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语?e.g.What is he?What colour
3、is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 e.g.I stay at home on Saturdays.主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g.He stays at home on Saturdays.否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他 e.g.They dont have sports every day.主语(He/She/It)+does+not+动词原形+其他 e.g.Lucy does
4、nt have sports every day.一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.What do you want?What does she want?What t
5、ime do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?How do you like Chinese food?How does he like Chinese food?How many tomatoes do you want?How many tomatoes does he want?How do you go to work?How does your father go to work?,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化 1)直接+s,如:take-takes;2)sh,ch,o,s 结尾+es,如;teach-teaches;3
6、)以辅音+y 结尾,变y 为 i+es,如:fly-flies。,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,Jim plays computer games every Monday.,Jim Play computer gamesevery Monday,my mother read booksevery morning,My mother reads books every morning.,Mary sing songsevery Thursday,Mary sings songs every Thursday.,he play basketballevery Saturday,He play
7、s basketball every Saturday.,They go shopping every Sunday.,they go shoppingevery Sunday,The boyplay footballWednesday,The boy plays football on Wednesday.,my father and Igo swimmingevery Sunday,My father and I go swimming every Sunday.,一、用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get)up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father
8、_(ride)a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go)shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be)some bread on the table.,二 翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午,他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗?4 你周日都经常做什么?5 你有词典吗?,He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.,Does she do her homework every day?,They go swimming every Friday afternoon.,What do you
9、usually do every Sunday?,Do you have a dictionary?,Be 动词用法口诀,Be 动词包括is,am,are我是am,你是are,他(她,它)是is,们是are,单数is,复数are.变否定真容易be后not为标记 变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?),应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记:Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it iswere=we are youre=you are theyre=they are.,Be动词第一套题,一、用be动词的适当形式填空,1.I _ an English
10、 teacher now.2.They _ glad to see each other.3.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.4.The little dog _ two years old this year.5.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.,6.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.7.Today _ the second of June.It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.8.The sky blue.9.I a bo
11、y.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.,二.用恰当的be动词填空。,1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?,6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9
12、.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.,14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.,20.G
13、ao shans shirt _ over there.21.My sisters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?,27._ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.
14、29.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.30.You,he and I _ from China.,二、句型转换:,1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答),3.Tom is under the tree.(变为否定句)4.The mouses teeth are sharp.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)5.The skateboards are bl
15、ack.(改成否定句),6.Its branches are long.(意思不变,改否定句)7.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答).,Be动词第二套题,be动词用法练习题1.选择正确的be动词填空,(1)I _ a student.(2)We _ friends.(3)He _ a good boy.(4)She _ is my sister.(5)They _ playing football.(6)You _ my friend.,2.be的练习,1)I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2)The gir
16、l_ Kangkangs sister.3)_ your brother in the classroom?4)Who _ I?5)The books _ on the desk.6)My sisters name _Jane.,7)There _ a girl in the room.8)There _ some apples on the tree.9)There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.,3.句型转换,1)将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。1)I am drawing a picture.(2)They
17、 are playing football.,(3)His father is a teacher.(4)We are having a music class.(5)She is a singer.,4.句型转换:,1.I am a teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)2.They are reading a book.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答),3.He is playing computer games.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_4.We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_5.She is dancing.(转换成为一般疑
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