Book4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld.doc
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1、 Unit 3Tomorrows world1impress vt.使铭记;给留下极深的印象_ n印象_ adj.印象深刻的归纳拓展impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻A broader line,on the other hand,gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威) (2010安徽,完形填空)另一方面,一条粗线给人一种信任和权威的印象。活学活用(1)He tried to _ his extensiv
2、e knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(2)_ was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。(3)Professor True_ all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched2deliver v投递;发表;宣布;接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)归纳拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)be delivered of a babygi
3、ve birth to a baby生孩子Bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009北京,34)被咬了两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信了,除非我们把狗拴起来。活学活用(1)She _ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。(2)Would you _ your elder brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗?(3)You promised to_ the goods to ou
4、r address,but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayChand Ddeliver3employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇用;工作归纳拓展employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in doing sth.从事于,忙于(做)某事out of employment失业But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.(200
5、9浙江,阅读理解E)但事实上这个大学雇用了她,让她接管DNA研究项目。活学活用(1)He _ writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。(2)After two years _ (失业),he has just _ (被雇用) by a big company.To be a good _ (员工),he _ (花费) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his _ (雇主)(3)It is said th
6、at he_ in a computer company since graduation.Ahas employed Bhas been employedChad employed Dis employed4.voice n声音;嗓子;表达的意见,愿望;发言权(in);vt.(用言语)表达,说出归纳拓展(1)He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。(2)He told us the news in an excited voice.他用激动的声音把消息告诉了我们。活学活用(1)用voice,noise,sound的适当形式填空This mo
7、rning,I could have recognized his _ without the _ because I am good at recognizing all kinds of _.(2)When you are in trouble and you dial the number for help,a sweet _ will be heard through the telephone.(2011镇江调研)Anoise Bvoice Csound Dcry5accuse vt.控告;谴责;指责归纳拓展Are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺
8、骗吗?活学活用(1)She _(控告他偷) her watch.(2)You were charged _ neglecting your duty.Who accused you _ such a crime?Awith;to Bof;withCwith;of Dfor;of6guide n指导;向导;导游;v.指引;指导_ n指引;指导归纳拓展(1)She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.她要驾驶飞机来教它们飞行。(2)Carol will guide you round the museum.卡罗尔会带你去博物馆看一看。活学活用(1
9、)_ I managed to solve the problem.在他的指导下,我设法解决了那个问题。(2)_ the guidance of a professor,I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.(2010宣城模拟)AAfter BWithCUnder DIn7announce v宣布;通知_ n通告;宣布归纳拓展(1)In a loud and clear voice,the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.(2010山东,完形填空)仪式主持人用洪亮和清
10、晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个表演。(2)They announced their engagement in “The Times”他们在泰晤士报上宣布了订婚的消息。活学活用(1)Entering the classroom,our headteacher _ (宣布) that he had an _ (通告) to make. His good news was that it had been _ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days holiday to celebrate the National Day as well
11、 as the Midautumn Festival. He also _ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.(2)In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was _ that Lang Lang had won,he was too excited to hold back his tears.Atold BmentionedCannounced Drecognized8.add
12、to增加;增添(to为介词,宾语位于to之后)_ n增加,增加的人或物_ adj.附加的,另外的归纳拓展(1)He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。(2)The expenses add up to 95 yuan.支出合计为95元。活学活用(1)用add的相关短语填空The boss said it was not easy to manage a company _ that the financial crisis _ the difficulty.However,the dormitory for worker
13、s needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1,000,000 yuan.(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up9come across (偶然)遇见;碰见归纳拓展One day I ca
14、me across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.一天,我在报纸上偶然读到一篇文章,它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。活学活用(1)The girl _ the street when she saw her mother.当小女孩看到她妈妈的时候,她跑过了街道。(2)I met her quite _.我遇见她完全是偶然的。(3)When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day,I_ an old frie
15、nd of mine,who had worked abroad for five years.(2011常德调研)Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down10give out用完,用尽;分发;公布;发出归纳拓展(1)She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.她决心变勇敢,不向恐惧屈服。(2)The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。活学活用(1)用give in,give up的适当
16、形式填空On the bus,the young should _ their seats to the old.He had to _ to my view at last.(2)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may _ the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off11put forward提出;推荐;提名;把(钟表)往前拨归纳拓展put away收拾起来(放好);储蓄put aside放在一边;搁置;储蓄put off延期;推迟put on穿
17、(戴)上;上演;(体重等)增加put out扑灭put through接通电话put up举起;建造;(为某人)提供膳宿;张贴put up with忍受,容忍;经受put back把放回原处;拨慢(钟表指针)活学活用(1)A notice _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西,15)为了提醒学生讲座时间变了,张贴了一则通知。(2)Far water doesnt _ near fire.远水救不了近火。(3)There are many toys on the shelf and you ca
18、n use whichever you want,but please_ them_ when you have finished playing with them.Aput;on Bput;down Cput;back Dput;off12.set up建立;设立;安装好归纳拓展set.in.置于背景中(be set in.以为背景)set down记下,写下;规定So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007陕西,10)玛丽亚的生意是如此的成功以至于她能够在
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