居庸关长城英文导游词.doc

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1、居庸关长城英文导游词 居庸关长城英文导游词1Hello everyone! Im your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We are going to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make you feel comfortable there. How did the great wall

2、of Juyongguan get its name? It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisoners were held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means to be an apprentice to Juyongguan, so it was named Juyongguan.Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed th

3、e kingdom of Jin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. Its said that when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers and soldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news. She decided to go to her husband. When she came t

4、o the Great Wall, she saw many people working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. The old man said, he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall. Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days and three nights, only to hear the thunder

5、. The wall collapsed by lightning, revealing her husbands body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, Ill give you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go.Meng Jiangnu said, I wont go. I want to be with my husband forever. With that, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the G

6、reat Wall. We all look up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: the most powerful gate in the world. We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope. Here, we can see the famous sentence no man is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall, which was written by Chairman Mao

7、himself. Now, you can have a rest here and take photos in front of the monument, but please dont go far. In five minutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in the distance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacon towers on both sides can echo

8、 and support each other.Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look at the scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the scenery inside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in half an hour. In the process of free activities, p

9、lease pay attention to: do not litter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hope the beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.居庸关长城英文导游词2Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome to Beijing Juyongguan Great Wall.Juyong Pass is one of the mo

10、st famous passes of the Great Wall. It is a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built in a 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous pass in the capital.Both sides of Juyong Pass city are high mountains, with steep cliffs. The pass city d

11、ominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it the ancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South. Gao Shi, a frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road of Juyo

12、ngguan and Guanxiong: juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came from the immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the name

13、 of Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was written in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period. It is recorded that there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them is the mediocre. Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous ei

14、ght Xings in Taihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass has always been an important military defense town for a long time, its name has been changed many times. It was called Xiguan in the Three Kingdoms period, changed to Naqian pass in the Northern Qi period, first

15、called Jimen pass in the Tang Dynasty, and then changed to Jundu pass. From the Liao Dynasty to the later Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been called Juyongguan.After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sen

16、t to build Juyongguan city in 1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in the Ming Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position. The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books, crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on

17、Monday, four Zhang and two feet high. After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000 households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14_), it was promoted to Wei, commanding five garrisons.Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and the larger one

18、was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civil engineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperor that Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon as possible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of auspici

19、ous sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai.Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. It has experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determined the fate of the imperial court.In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song

20、 Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that was first conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of the Liao Dynasty.In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass many times. However, in the second year of Jiadin

21、g (12_ A.D.), when the emperor Taizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack it for a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attack the Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack Juyong Pass.When the Ming army destroy

22、ed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass, then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, Li Zichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijing and overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more ofte

23、n than not, it was a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found in Helingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural when the envoy moved from Fanyang to Duguan, which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural is en

24、ough to show that Juyong Pass was an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall more than 2000 years ago.居庸关长城英文导游词3Hello! Hello, Im the guide of lollipop travel agency. My surname is Lou, and my name is Zifan. Please call me Xiaolou! Today we are going to travel the Great Wa

25、ll. I hope you will have a good time with me.Beijing has Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall, Jiankou great wall and Simatai Great Wall. Today, we are going to climb Juyongguan Great Wall.The perimeter of Juyongguan Great Wall is more than 4000 meters, which is only a par

26、t of the Great Wall! From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, the Great Wall is more than 13000 Li. It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civil servants who had been forced to come here. Later, it was named Juyongguan becau

27、se of the meaning of moving to Yongtu. Because of its lush trees, brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called Juyong jucui.Lets first come to the worlds first Xiongguan. This is a stone tablet with the words the worlds first Xiongguan. There are two the worlds first Xiongguan in China. One

28、 is Jiayu pass, the key point of the Great Wall, and the other is Juyong Pass. Originally, Juyong Pass was not the worlds first Xiongguan. Because this section of the Great Wall is a very important pass, it was later called the worlds first Xiongguan If you are interested, you can take a picture, bu

29、t please hurry up. You are going to climb the Great Wall later.Lets keep up and climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very steep. Pay attention to safety. You see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. It has a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. See those city stations? I

30、ts a garrison fortress. Whenever there is a war, the injured soldiers can do temporary treatment in it.Next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancient city platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historical relics!Come on, its the top! Its cool and comfor

31、table here. Why is the great wall broken? Its disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains and rivers. Lets have a rest and meet in half an hour.This is the end of todays journey. I hope you have a better understanding of the Great Wall after listening to my explanation. Goodbye!居庸关长城英文导游词4T

32、he Great Wall, symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there ar

33、e three climaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up a

34、nd expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The

35、second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in todays Xinjiang . The Han Great wall started from the Liaod

36、ong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly ra

37、ised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functi

38、ons of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the W

39、all at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watch towers were built at regular intervals on

40、the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers.

41、 In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemys advance, and store arms and ammunition.Next Im very glad to introduc

42、e the Badaling section. It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best pres

43、erved part of the Great Wall. Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It has one side with battlement

44、s and the parapet is on the other side. The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy. The parap

45、et is on the inner side.Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng. There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass i

46、s one of them.Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built.

47、 However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, the

48、re is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.Today on the way

49、 to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.居庸关长城英文导游词5Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name, we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today. I hop