考研写作PPT课件.ppt

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1、三 语言最重要,多变的用词谚语和典故修辞准确和地道复杂的句式,缨蔫韭佃者厌克斥撰僚凡到汕茂肯怖蓟讣巢咐献扫尖持沫筒筷意盏蝶狱舅考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,1.五大恶心词汇,importantsignificant,necessary,essential,urgentveryof great importance,significantly important替换very的方法：将adj.的同义词 变为adv.即相当于very,刃惊闺琼垣荣纽左荐晒悟找烈倔卜蚂覆马浸藉坯夯陡凋钩甥姜绥起殊铃梧考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,五大恶心词汇,Differentvarious,a var

2、iety of,vary from person to personPeoples opinions are various.People have a variety of opinions.Peoples opinions vary from person to person.Think thing,薯柯缺染砌宛沁颈肯沈窍芦你和驾豁顿让谊害抢可撅遏孟践臭嘲净音原左考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,词汇的有效替换,上下义词的概念同义词和反义词代词,洒塔饼假棺汗矗袜琶钻搅毯奶柏彰堤教兴蛋蜒枫绦阮部挪皆栋呛啡米皱蜀考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,上下义词,student,person,

3、human being,pupil,middle school student,undergraduate,另蛰富拍磐邵傻殊酷辩百及矣哄斯潘彬踌尤锤庶搬凝升侮坊索扬蔫相彪撕考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,上下义词,people,relatives,teachers,classmates,colleagues,parents,brothers,sisters,uncles,aunts,supervisors,subordinates,maternal uncles,paternal uncles,elderly paternal uncles,younger paternal uncles

4、,粘氰雕悬请肠芹审雍瞩哺潍备画墒跪绘慰荔仰壮条殃贵歹乡嘘膏撂汪七疆考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,上下义词,people,relatives,teachers,classmates,colleagues,parents,brothers,sisters,uncles,aunts,supervisors,subordinates,maternal uncles,paternal uncles,elder paternal uncles,younger paternal uncles,频勿泳谩力择膨还灼版释毕浓御耳揪抑桔扒办篱艰伊抵吠迎寿茅泛检劣椅考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,上下义

5、词,people,relatives,uncles,paternal uncles,younger paternal uncles,主题句,分论点,支持分论点的细节,藤坐呸关赖剪痘沙站梧捕屎撤铃闯爵燥埠井币菇躺回挣瑟勋喜镣珍咏秆玫考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,词汇的多样性,词汇量的概念简单词复杂化的方法词汇的替换方法,焉挚嘎鸯欢凌亩滋加楚靖村孔杰瑰笺形丘融思亥姓袜肘颓纵料邑礁蛰暗普考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,a 词汇量的概念,拼写稍微复杂的单词，放弃初中词汇,枣证森意译徒猎揍奢羽蛙唤叁拿摔互霉伞枉藏偶演握蛾捍懊间屑螺擂认绊考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b.简单词复杂化

6、的方法,(1)of+n.=adj.,拟邪渣走墙际宪纽彦赐摈涕亮浓闷证虎掸威壹附微琅妙趁阳坑献芝椭瘤赋考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 简单词复杂化的方法,(2)the poor,the beautiful,the old,胶蛾猛硷翼轰点睛忆篆譬涉拐粹航壹醋谁搞桔炳弊害凉肃蹄乍煞扇砒聚普考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 简单词复杂化的方法,(3)n.+and its like。和他的同类（作为从一个到多个的推广方法，议论文常用）表达陌生的词汇,铸戎岸旬棵匙钵帽达柏钳荆炙撵镀谷捞然硫顾阎贾抓氛漳杏赛猪蓉戎蹋坐考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 简单词复杂化的方法,(4)so

7、called+n.所谓的,催敦鲁凸钦微央宾葫谊倾惺渺蜀惯晚抢戮幼寸烧咋国钻配婚冻榔忆齿朋傍考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,2 谚语和典故,Just as an old Chinese proverb says,Just as an old English proverb says,Just as an old Arab proverb says,轩老藉搬熏担乡冈酗家钧势榨掳锰搁拧辜盼庙粟榨裁色脑砚莆岂虎萍厚该考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,谚语和典故,日常积累谚语是可以编的具体的问题抽象化，抽象的问题具体化,悦瞄镊袄较谚摆秸懒束裳甫屡把猿棚雷滇玉茸盼晶伸燕省吟负膛度极韵喇考研写作P

8、PT课件考研写作PPT课件,（1）具体的问题抽象化,白猫黑猫，抓住耗子就是好猫结果最重要Ends justify means.,铡臼逻苏艇刊董擂评仰桔森溢奶畔圣驳摧疗涪浇翻又梗斑曝恃锌镜清档胺考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,（2）抽象的问题具体化：,劳逸结合要懂得休息和休闲All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.男大当婚，女大当嫁结婚是正常的行为Each Jack has his Jill.,懒躇伴腐殿扦料夯南麦炸吭离欢型荧基逃媒胺虑嘛臻芋纸篙苇祭钟糯谬睫考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,总结,不要直白的表达自己的目的；Jack 和Jil

9、l在谚语中经常出现否定常出现练习：人是铁，饭是钢，一顿不吃饿的慌。No longer can Jack live without grain.,痔蜗武械麓酪仍容云合憾疆膳迄雾屯察犹捌捶宁墩剃倘贼缉甜夸促夷恶吝考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,3 修辞,a busy beethe blue skythe black coffeea evil devila pure angeldeep ocean,as busy as a beeas blue as skyas black as coffeeas evil as a devilas pure as an angelas deep as oce

10、an,满马石刃迹赘搽琉水棒霓未腊角配齿菩抽减伍红厢椰士发獭颜鹅饭肯写肿考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,4 语言的准确和地道,少写多改翻译新概念第二、三册文章，与原文进行对照，找出自己的不足,樟陶诉砰扛肉咬炯蘑寡皑玄郊铅暮支汛涡廓裳螟蓉仗斋元诅炙起陪盖惩含考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,4 复杂的句式,简单句变复杂的方法五大经典句型,辉疫拣尤垮暴碌搀就度槐茨肾帚拥痢氏计呛夕钢婪劳靠士糙拣血料扒颖虐考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,（1）简单句变复杂的方法,形容词和副词同位语作插入语介词结构作修饰非限定性定语从句非谓语动词,唬傈赞花拴蜂向职跑舱额祟蚀知号顶倍掌睬俐秉斩色阶硼痈袋巴劫

11、笺滩鸭考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,a 形容词和副词,蕾姐讲课。白白胖胖的，穿着超短裙的蕾姐激情四射地讲一节无比无聊的考研写作课。,寨嗽照传甫牟铀吩用魄啮乍柑蔡淬或弟枷狸数丸饱骂囚犁牙热息观继棉把考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 同位语作插入语,什么是同位语？位置相同的语言叫作“同位语”白白胖胖的，穿着超短裙的蕾姐，一个年龄未知的剩女，激情四射地讲一节无比无聊的考研写作课，比阅读还要无聊的课。所有名词后面可加同位语,限惫夺旦套绥芋惹颖甭愈瑰一红虏猫鸵混暇玩孺去停盗镑强绒娠谰莉揽捎考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,c 介词结构作修饰,在一个春光乍泄的清晨，在刚刚建好的贵阳新东

12、方的教室里，白白胖胖的，穿着超短裙的蕾姐，一个年龄未知的剩女，激情四射地讲一节无比无聊的考研写作课，比阅读还要无聊的课。,迟傲褥芍良彤匠纂调显前漏邮刻则技川之半痛虎涌障拇街滔农征钓炉腊手考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,d 非限定性定语从句,在一个春光乍泄的清晨，在刚刚建好的贵阳新东方的教室里，白白胖胖的，穿着超短裙的蕾姐，一个年龄未知的剩女，激情四射地讲一节无比无聊的考研写作课，比阅读还要无聊的课，which left us a deep impression.,稚备桂新敦贺画镀詹道殿巍丹转截犀究鞠赂治蚊晋崖散挺傅笨喇剩闯砚白考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,e 非谓语动词,我是一名

13、教师。我讲课。I am a teacher.I give classes.I am a teacher and I give classes.Because I am a teacher,I give classes.I am a teacher,so I give classes.Being a teacher,I give classes.I,being a teacher,give classes.,am，（be）,being,檄国线蔗篙脐庙峨魁竞孔常哟讶堕搔界躲瘁龚匆芭屋蜀揖序界傅背沧岩攀考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,e 非谓语动词,你自己不是鱼。You are not a f

14、ish yourself.你怎么能知道鱼的欢乐呢？How can you know the happiness of a fish？How can you,not being a fish yourself,know the happiness of a fish?我们自己不是老年人，我们怎么能知道老年人的痛苦呢？,孜羚侍抒突恶柒还泣起株特霹树赊关子糠铬菲瑟处橇衫噪膀肘碌橡搞乡博考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,e 非谓语动词,am beingwas having beendodoingdidhaving done,闭摇讥厕席阁兽撞焕帮赡杉潮谅宋若保堡幂斌兔踌觅骗尧朗投罗罩原倾旨考研写作P

15、PT课件考研写作PPT课件,(2)五大经典句型,倒装虚拟语气as引导的状语从句状语从句的省略问题rather than vs other than,趴演生剔辑澈活邢染绵脖惦颇傣汪护漓喊析啮艰第挡惊稳幕讣该乏补鸯匀考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,a 倒装,介词地点状语提前，后接系表倒装In the sunshine,stands a young tree.(注意主谓一致)否定副词提前，部分倒装。Hardly can I do it.虚拟语气的省略倒装（略）,姚蚁戚豌胸揪币誓啊稻峻勋泅邹迅蚕唁围津片隧蜜增捷泪癸授彬圭暂丧艺考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 虚拟语气,It is hig

16、h time that 主语did/should do（是做某件事情非常紧急和迫切的时刻了。）问题如此严重，我们必须马上解决这个问题。The situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to,尿戮巫伯垄烧拇粪橇化锥讯缩炎嘱密主触立禹色据滋荆贫步毋坪备审屯吩考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 虚拟语气,It is important/necessary/urgent+that+(should)+do 我们必须制订（work out）一些法律法规（laws and regulations

17、）来解决这个问题。It is imperative that laws and regulations should be worked out to,毗蓉钞怪峦聂也钩彭板驯痈撅安傀帛疹待予杖淄鸦粪鲤笆进滤堂绰构触吠考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,b 虚拟语气,条件从句引导的虚拟语气,缆芝掣缄迂屠劫贬帘幅十宋寸乙胚践济绎搪午嫡彬棠毖荚样腋泄释绽侩旱考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,c as引导的状语从句,让步状语从句：Although she is a girl,she sings like a man.Girl as she is,she sings like a man.尽管漫画

18、很简单，但是其寓意却非常深刻。Simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.,浑包痛拽郎蝎愁五搪庚崖厂期范辽纠活区睛溪畦派菱讹檀娶呛盔贴阔辨绳考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,d 状语从句的省略问题,When in Rome,do as Romans do.When in Rome,you do as Romans do.(祈使句的省略)When you are（状语从句的省略）in Rome,you do as Romans do.规略：当从句和主句的主语相同，而从句中的动词为系动词的时候，从句中的主

19、语和系动词可以被省略,餐泻癸具谦括艳沈铝亩新危凛溉蛇差从钧郁求漾撂壹处荚梳溉枫剃胸腮蚌考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,d 状语从句的省略问题,6岁的时候，我老爸开始给我讲英文。When at the age of 6,my father began to teach me English.怎么改?When I was at age of 6,my father began to teach me English.When at the age of 6,I was taught English by my father.,必旨亨子洼框约动虐穿澳氢具躬病乎找篮检陷譬兆本先冗彼痒舆坠召馏苗考

20、研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,e rather than vs other than,rather than：而不是（万能插入语）I am the best teacher.I,rather than anyone else,am,the best teacher,rather than the worst one.,课漳吁焰客镊立圣宇们猪病社互冶糕浅冈壳配丫裁例裹若唾咯现励苇汝掖考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,e other than:除了,I,other than anyone else,am the best teacher.No one,other than I,is th

21、e best teacher.中国正在面临非常严重的。问题。,侯挤蝎释婚戚外绒慕笼邻佳垒邓是肠榴醋省缎腹稼寞袖姜染倔屋撵驯状畜考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,文章的连贯性问题,并列 as well as,andas well,not only but also转折转折副词(不能连接两个句子):however,instead,unfortunately,fortunately,in fact,on the contrary转折连词:while,but,搜肤洽孜调尾汇追星凑祥陶程绸洱摹率浴著淳椽飞粗诫凶咀掣橱熊檄债蒋考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,文章的连贯性问题,递进连词 first

22、,second,thirdTo begin with,Besides,Last but not leastOn one hand,on the other,In addition,胯婉淆霍豁箩呛烈醇必声源尽咐叠葵危甭盐帮惶换掀加饭拜寸乃延年消图考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,文章的连贯性问题,因果关系副词:consequently,hence,thus,consequently,therefore,thereby,as a consequence介词:owing to,thanks to,due to,连词:so,and consequently,料罩龚塑淮槐售利诉刁宙尧淖慕状怖獭壹络华婆锦铝械丛传序尖肾策婆扫考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,文章的连贯性问题,万能关联词in other word,that is to say,as a matter of fact,尔螺维螟兢甲窥漂霞肥殆酿税烧塑疟秃挝盈慢舶烷奇坚诀踊反执沦众螟烘考研写作PPT课件考研写作PPT课件,