x开缝式陶土板幕墙都施工工法.doc
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1、administration of justice into the big picture. Economic and social development without a stable social environment. To this end, we will further play to functional advantages, innovation and excellence, find the right entry point, the initiative into the overall work of the district, the District G
2、overnment, the District Government plans to carry out all aspects of the administration of Justice, for the steady and rapid economic development in the autonomous region to create good atmosphere for the rule of law. One is to continue to increase 65 law popularization work intensity. Fully 65 Fran
3、co-German final examination. Supervision, assistance, evaluation, all localities and departments to seriously control the province, acceptance criteria, look for deficiencies and weaknesses, added to the examination at all levels do not lose more points. Organization 65 final acceptance of the Franc
4、o-Prussian mobilization and key departments to check special deployment Conference, concentrate manpower and material resources, in accordance with the sequence requires high quality, high standards to promote 65 Franco-German final working, XX striving for 65 Franco-German national advanced city to
5、 lay a solid foundation. Actively promoting law enforcement legal accountability. The second half of the set issued the legal publicity and education work leading group of member functions. Perfecting the system of rule of law advocacy group, adjusting the legal publicity and education leading group
6、 members, preaching full legal team, Vice President of legal force, fully equipped with strong legal liaison officers and legal publicity, growing community of legal popularization work teams. Second is to continue improving the depth of peoples mediation work. Peoples mediation work in front of the
7、 gate, Center of gravity down and early entry, catching small catch, catch the signs early. Focus on source control. Thoroughly implement the district to promote the rule of law The latest requirements, advocates using the thought of rule by law and the rule of law to prevent and resolve social conf
8、licts and disputes, constantly innovating the mechanism of contradictions and disputes resolved, and constantly enhance the level of disputes mediation law. To further strengthen the construction of industry, professional organization of peoples mediation, and coordinated organization of peoples med
9、iation, professional mediation agencies at all levels, and constantly improve the contradictions multiple joint integrated mediation mechanism, deepening disputes grid troubleshooting warning system. I further mediation information platform, the role of mediation video command system, increase the i
10、ntensity of school mediation network operation and management, innovative carrier, to create highlights. Strengthening the construction of standardization Commission. Continuation of the town and village peoples Mediation Committee standardization activities, ensuring level normalization Commission
11、to be completed during the year was 100%. Fully equipped with strong professional mediators, implemented a full-time mediator annual performance assessment, promote the Organization of peoples mediation at all levels involved in social difficulties, resolve conflict hot spots, practical, pragmatic,
12、down-to-earth nature of mediation to accelerate the realization of larger mediation organization specialization, standardization, social development. Introduction of mediation evaluation approach, exploring the implementation of mediation agreement Appendix provisions of新型建筑外墙装饰材料及工艺 开缝式室陶土板幕墙施工技术 天
13、元装饰公司 徐伟1前言陶土板幕墙是一种新型的墙体饰面材料,它将传统与现代有机结合在一起,更新了建筑语言,提高了建筑物的舒适度、与自然的融合能力,绿色环保。其创意起始于上世纪八十年代中期,现在美国、德国、荷兰、韩国、日本等国家已发展到较成熟的地步,例如陶士板百叶、双层陶板、保温陶土板、隔声陶土板幕墙等都已经出现,其浓厚的人文气息、极富古典的艺术风格赋予建筑庄重而强烈的艺术美感,用于高档写字楼、办公楼大厅以及车站候车大厅、机场候机大厅、影视剧院等建筑,可营造出建筑实体浑然天成、与众不同之处。陶土板幕墙近几年在国内得到了人们的推广和认可,陶土板幕墙结合了陶制品永恒不变的特征,将现代幕墙技术融为一体,
14、蕴含着几千年古老中国的传统陶文化,赋予了建筑物庄重而强烈的艺术美感,使传统原料与现代建筑巧妙完美的结合,产品本身具有极好的耐久性,加之材料研制行业最新的激光控制传送技术和加工方法保证了材料本身的稳定性和耐候性,经现代新锐设计师的设计和施工上的精湛工艺,以及简单易操作等特点,得到了业内建筑师、开发商、设计师、幕墙公司及材料商等各方面人士的兴趣和青睐,其优秀品质符合现代建筑外墙的诸多性能要求。陶土板是环保材料、无须维护、历久弥新,色彩随时间推移更加绚丽。开缝式干挂陶土板幕墙属呼吸幕墙,安装便捷可独立更换,通过她的独特之处低耗、环保、节能、耐久、自洁、色泽均匀以及华贵、自身的完美将装饰效果发挥至极至
15、,创造了高科技与生态学之间的和谐,具有较高的品位,同玻璃、金属、石材等幕墙在经济上有较高的性价比。我公司在室内外开缝式陶土板幕墙施工上,同材料研制行业经销商多次交流取得了这一国内领先的新型幕墙施工成果,总结出这套环保节能降耗效果明显,技术先进有社会效益和经济效益的国内领先施工工法。2.特点2.1 工艺简单,更换容易(如图2.1),质量易控制;2.2 低耗能,施工成本低,具有较高的性价比; 2.3 结构稳定,隐患少,无质量通病。图2.1 工艺简单易更换2.4 施工速度快、精度高,现场安装简便,加上板材自身可随意切割,转角等部位有专门异型板材收口,工作量轻,无重大吊装等重体力劳动,节约人力物力。2
16、.5 本工法幕墙隔热节能功能显著,具备外墙保护功能(如图示2.1-1),施工后外墙系统产生通风空间,减少热量的传递,可以散湿散热,防止背腔结露,提高建筑物自身的舒适度,达到双重立体保温效果,满足GB50189-2005 公共建筑节能设计标准要求。 图2.1-1 外墙保护功能 图2.1-2 背通风节能功能2.6 施工成品刚度大,抗腐蚀性强、抗冲击力大,自重较轻,适合风压大及有抗震要求的建筑物,抗震设防烈度可达到10度(设计基本地震加速度为0.2g,场地为类,见图2.6)。 图2.6 抗风压震动示意图 图2.7 幕墙导水示意图2.7 本工法解决了建筑物落成后的雨水冲刷问题,避免了世界建筑幕墙防水处
17、理技术中采取完全封闭或收集储存排放形式存在的不足,采用等压原理有效的将雨水和雪融水从建筑物表面疏导出去,从而避免了雨雪对骨架结构的渗透侵蚀(如图示2.7)。 3. 适用范围适用于各类建筑室内外墙面,特别适用于污染环境恶劣场所。4工艺原理采用严格的工程测量为依据,根据专用构配件系统的动态观测数据,以金属型材为骨架,通过挂接式原理,对所受荷载数据进行研究、分析、计算(力学模型见图示4-1,图4-2),进而采取相应的技术措施,保证面板安装的整体平整度,达到施工要求。安装系统为挂接式安装,通过锚栓将骨架体系和建筑主体固定,通过挂件进行陶土板和骨架体系连接,形成安全可靠的外墙装饰和外墙维护结构,分有无横
18、向龙骨安装系统和有横向龙骨安装系统。陶土板和龙骨体系有卡接或栓接两种固定方式,龙骨系统可选用钢材或者铝合金型材,挂接件可以选用不锈钢或者铝合金型材以及镀锌挂件,分缝件选用EPDM胶条,陶土板、挂接件和横向龙骨之间须采用柔性绝缘垫片隔开,满足陶土板幕墙的抗震性能。图4-1 幕墙竖向龙骨单跨简支梁力学模型图4-2 幕墙横向龙骨梯形荷载简支梁力学模型5施工工艺流程及操作要点5.1 施工工艺流程测量放线安装节点锚板、焊接角码件安装墙体保温系统安装保温系统质量验收合格竖向龙骨安装安装用经纬仪校核、验收合格隐蔽质量验收合格安装横向龙骨挂件和分缝件复面板安装及调平相关部位转角连接处理清理、质量验收图5.1
19、工艺流程图安装用水平仪校核、验收合格横向龙骨安装调平施工准备 测量放线 固定锚板 现场焊接支撑件(角码) 安装保温系统 固定竖向骨架 安装横向龙骨 安装横向龙骨挂件和分缝件 安装导水板 安装陶土板 安装边角板 竣工清理5.2 操作要点5.2.1 施工测量放线1、根据幕墙分格在所安装幕墙立柱的墙面上用激光或水平仪放出水平、垂直基准线,按照锚板以及横、竖向龙骨走向定出基准线。2、在锚板安装位置划出垂直、水平控线。 3、安装固定锚板 根据锚板安装位置的垂直、水平控制线进行锚栓固定在主体结构上,通过锚栓拉拔实验来验证是否达到设计强度要求。4、安装竖向龙骨固定角码件1)根据垂直控制线确定角码安装位置;2
20、)角码与预埋件焊接; 3)检查调整安装竖向龙骨角码的垂直度。5、安装保温层将保温层安装在清洁过的墙体上,保温板的安装要根据不同的工程及其要具体而定,但必须符合GB50411-2007建筑节能工程施工质量验收标准规定,保温材料的厚度必须保证规定的隔热保温效果。 6、安装竖向龙骨 (见图示5.2.1-1) 41)用不锈钢螺栓将立柱固定在角码上,通过墙面端线 图5.2.1-1竖向龙骨安装 确定立柱距墙面的距离,控制竖向龙骨和角码衔接固定点的位置确保连接点处于最佳受力位置。 2) 调节中间位置立柱的垂直度。 7、安装横向龙骨(见图5.2.1-2) 采用不锈钢螺栓或不锈钢螺钉将横向龙骨固定在竖向龙骨上,
21、调节水平度和垂直度,通常采用尺模作 图5.2.1-2 横向龙骨安装为定位基准工具,保持尺寸精度,同时也能确保安装高效率简单易操作(见图5.2.1-1)。8、安装陶土板安装陶土板分为卡接(见图5.2.1-3及演示光盘)和挂接方式(见图5.2.1-4及演示光盘)连接方式,挂接方式分为有横向龙骨挂接和无横向龙骨挂接两种。 1) 安装陶土板不锈钢或镀锌固定件(卡件)和竖向胶条分缝件,导水板系统安装。 图5.2.1-3 卡接式陶土板 图5.2.1-4 无横向龙骨挂接方式 图5.2.1-5 有横向龙骨挂接方式 52)安装陶土板挂(卡)接件,并通过挂(卡)接件调整陶土板的安装平整度与垂直度,安装底部横梁的挂
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