z人工成孔桩都施工工艺.doc
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1、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of ev
2、aluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistan
3、ce. To constantly perfect ERP, and BFS+, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to
4、perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS+, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure zero. To strengthen
5、ing Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medic
6、al, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. To strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of
7、zero risk. To strengthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to imple
8、mentation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize
9、trading, and strive to achieve according to law, standardize and fair. Innovation of performance management, to ensure that potential employees zero fly. To strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance ma
10、nagement. To further quantify and refine employee standards . Work, full play party, and branch, and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening four good leadership construction, full play levels
11、cadres in enterprise development in the人工成孔桩施工工艺本工艺标准适用于工业和民用建筑中粘土、粉质粘土及含少量砂、石粘土层,且地下水位低的人工成孔灌注桩工程2.1 材料及主要机具: 2.1.1 水泥:宜采用325号425号普通硅酸盐水泥或矿渣硅酸盐水泥。 2.1.2 砂:中砂或粗砂,含泥量不大于5%。 2.1.3 石子:粒径为0.53.2cm的卵石或碎石;桩身混凝土也可用粒径不大于5cm的石子,且含泥量不大于2%。 2.1.4 水:应用自来水或不含有害物质的洁净水。 2.1.5 外加早强剂应通过试验选用,粉煤灰掺合料按试验室的规定确定。 2.1.6 钢筋
12、:钢筋的级别、直径必须符合设计要求,有出厂证明书及复试报告。 2.1.7 一般应备有三木搭、卷扬机组或电动葫芦、手推车或翻斗车、镐、锹、手铲、钎、线坠、定滑轮组、导向滑轮组、混凝土搅拌机、吊桶、溜槽、导管、振捣棒、插钎、粗麻绳、钢丝绳、安全活动盖板、防水照明灯(低压36V、100W),电焊机、通风及供氧设备、扬程水泵、木辘轳、活动爬梯、安全帽、安全带等。 2.1.8 模板:组合式钢模,弧形工具式钢模四块(或八块)拼装。卡具、挂钩和零配件。木板、木方,8号或12号槽钢等。 2.2 作业条件: 2.2.1 人工开挖桩孔,井壁支护应根据该地区的土质特点、地下水分布情况,编制切实可行的施工方案,进行井
13、壁支护的计算和设计。 2.2.2 开挖前场地应完成三通一平。地上、地下的电缆、管线、旧建筑物、设备基础等障碍物均已排除处理完毕。各项临时设施,如照明、动力、通风、安全设施准备就绪。 2.2.3 熟悉施工图纸及场地的地下土质、水文地质资料,做到心中有数。 2.2.4 按基础平面图,设置桩位轴线、定位点;桩孔四周撒灰线。测定高程水准点。放线工序完成后,办理预检手续。 2.2.5 按设计要求分段制作好钢筋笼。 2.2.6 全面开挖之前,有选择地先挖两个试验桩孔,分析土质、水文等有关情况,以此修改原编施工方案。 2.2.7 在地下水位比较高的区域,先降低地下水位至桩低以下0.5m左右。 2.2.8 人
14、工挖孔操作的安全至关重要,开挖前应对施工人员进行全面的安全技术交底;操作前对吊具进行安全可靠的检查和试验,确保施工安全。3.1 工艺流程:放线定桩位及高程开挖第一节桩孔土方支护壁模板放附加钢筋浇筑第一节护壁混凝土检查桩位(中心)轴线架设垂直运输架安装电动葫芦(卷扬机或木辘轳)安装吊桶、照明、活动盖板、水泵、通风机等开挖吊运第二节桩孔土方(修边)先拆第一节支第二节护壁模板(放附加钢筋)浇第二节护壁混凝土检查桩位(中心)轴线逐层往下循环作业开挖扩底部分检查验收吊放钢筋笼放混凝土溜筒(导管)浇筑桩身混凝土(随浇随振)插桩顶钢筋 3.2 放线定桩位及高程:在场地三通一平的基础上,依据建筑物测量控制网的
15、资料和基础平面布置图,测定桩位轴线方格控制网和高程基准许点。确定好桩位中心,以中点为圆心,以桩身半径加护壁厚度为半径画出上部(即第一步)的圆周。撒石灰线作为桩孔开挖尺寸线。孔位线定好之后,必须经有关部门进行复查,办好预检手续后开挖。 3.3 开挖第一节桩孔土方:开挖桩孔应从上到下逐层进行,先挖中间部分的土方,然后扩及周边,有效地控制开挖孔的截面尺寸。每节的高度应根据土质好坏、操作条件而定,一般以0.91.2m为宜。 3.4 支护壁模板附加钢筋:为防止桩孔壁坍方,确保安全施工,成孔应设置井圈,其种类有素混凝土和钢筋混凝土两种。以现浇钢筋混凝土井圈为好,与土壁能紧密结合,稳定性和整体性能均佳,且受
16、力均匀,可以优先选用。当桩孔直径不大,深度较浅而土质又好,地下水位较低的情况下,也可以采用喷射混凝土护壁。护壁的厚度应根据井圈材料、性能、刚度、稳定性、操作方便、构造简单等要求,并按受力状况,以最下面一节所承受的土侧压力和地下水侧压力,通过计算来确定。 护壁模板采用拆上节、支下节重复周转使用。模板之间用卡具、扣件连接固定,也可以在每节模板的上下端各设一道圆弧形的、用槽钢或角钢做成的内钢圈作为内侧支撑,防止内模因受涨力而变形。不设水平支撑,以方便操作。 第一节护壁以高出地坪150200mm为宜,便于挡土、挡水。桩位轴线和高程均应标定在第一节护壁上口,护壁厚度一般取100150mm。 3.5 浇筑
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