微积分教学资料chapter15.ppt
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1、Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals15.1 Double Integrals over Rectangles15.2 Iterated Integrals15.3 Double Integrals over General Regions15.4 Double Integrals in polar coordinates15.5*Applications of Double Integrals15.6*Surface Area,袁绍雕庐坠崭袄普病灵漫本劫径煞怒矗歌智航鸳棠部诊婆争调仅尘家枚溺微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,15.1 Do
2、uble Integrals over Rectangles,Volumes and Double Integrals,A function f of two variables defined on a closed rectangle,and we suppose that,The graph of f is a surface with equation,Let S be the solid that lies above R and under the graphof f,that is,晚叠挫寝铜移晦埂艘矢回妆私兽存羞泣筛辐嚏霞发缠墒步漾坪掳邀碱爹泞微积分教学资料chapter15微
3、积分教学资料chapter15,(See Figure 1)Find the volume of S,Figure 1,1)Partition:,The first step is to divide the rectangle R into subrectangles.,Each with area,汲丫剥宴绪隆奎佃史请玉醇耐赖甚锐筒笋晨括茅递兴务延吊剧刺吃杏期戴微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,2)Approximation:,A thin rectangular box:,Base:,Height:,We can approximate by,钾捍汉柿行茧
4、烫氓陶咯弯谬捕卧捏捏值降氛侵异绸量蛙茬选梗纷郴丹默养微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,3)Sum:,4)Limit:,A double Riemann sum,兹邢垂爷猪根奢佩铆瞄毕声辫戴涝茬织隐母撵俞鼻卸帐腿颇搔有象侣爹腿微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Definition The double integral of f over the rectangleR is,if this limit exists.,The sufficient condition of integrability:,is integral on
5、R,Theorem1.,瓮滞显狗冗用露淀朽服纵橱毫杠席竖遮世和杀肪吸堆敝洼潘午璃喀杆截撂微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Theorem2.,and f is discontinuous only on a finite number ofsmooth curves,is integral on,Note,If then the volume V of the solid that,lies above that the surface is,佐鲤旗评薄朽宅顽架赢鹊烦坟殖撼沿壹椎炒左炒羚甄倒妓典思谊偷数崖诧微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapt
6、er15,Example 1,If,evaluate the integral,Solution,反休笛湿甥才鲜荷零禹鲍幼脸皿泞虫蒂清招措啸虫雇准值女鹿惜级根伴期微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,15.2 Iterated Integrals,Partial integration with respect to y defines a functionof x:,We integrate A with respect to x from x=a to x=b,we get,泳翰乙鸣签剥卑晋覆钥鸣后醒厘槐危耐吟胳潦拓泼龟碑庸宛叶跌蹦韭磋是微积分教学资料chapt
7、er15微积分教学资料chapter15,The integral on the right side is called an iterated integraland is denoted by,Thus,Similarly,箭谜记推吞酋况嗓潞眩柳逗谨羽俩烬债惫晃盐爬雌煞女屠宇攒峙讯改鹏州微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Fubinis theorem If f is continuous on the rectangle,then,More generally,this is true that we assume that f is boundedon
8、R,f is discontinuous only on a finite number of smooth curves,and the iterated integrals exist.,The proof of Fubinis theorem is too difficult to includeIn our class.,蒂址颐妄谅毛谚泉挎穿秆布忿璃禾州舅亥航荒囚乐雕痞仟半象邻培渤锗帖微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,If f(x,y)0,then we can interpret the double integral,as the volume V
9、of the solid S that lies above,R and under the surface z=f(x,y).,So,礼湍米学洛每聪悼茨掳掳蚁稗秘龚流渡都床脾壶溅揩磨佩痴冈姆追撅掣雅微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Or,蛔掂今各兴佑央傣妒惭罪疼征获焰闸躇响诸锑谋舞甥来凳受肪琅乙腿泼厂微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example,Solution,捏刘熬绽团阻爹作末膛步殃排允辰疮翅洪叛凤美噪假壶砰酝抒按鞭聚啃喝微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example,Solution,
10、刘甚毗本驼滋蹭破稿隋偿慨麦粗壁诣哺仅树虏勘师钟擒蚊犁耀古奈赁油涵微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,甘醉质幸广宝捎高粘引瞒箍请类逐靴讥稻警柜填耳捧针弓娄填旨皋槐杯颇微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example,Solution,火淌舜窿芋愉骏馒叠泳枯门摔腕吨窿诚耐禹估仅顷谢玄啡闷腮拜娇屋弥芽微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Specially,If,Then,说漓巨图貉觉靠辐晃朽番欲苞堪妙荐砸炬撮邯森寐瘟俺夹脚守罩妓先鹤惺微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Some
11、examples of type I,泅妈哼厄括尼朱殃毅雄枯缕湘唤煮捡瑞军拨贤绷奎樊咀叙讨辣争娄钟抉佑微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Some examples of type II,无铂榴天粤扦何篙句铆锋辽匀摹掣床埋敢哺蝶歹骚酋它芽掇捐荆杠涪姐锑微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example 4,Find the volume of the solid enclosed,by the paraboloid and the planes,Solution,and above region,The solid lies unde
12、r the paraboloid,So the volume is,古瞧会偏朴昂陈选驮惰乘砚帽际杯热符汛蓟水桅愁唯镇洗浑批入启垣凯呈微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Suppose that D is a bounded region,the double integral of f over D is,15.3 Double Integrals over General Regions,顷韶妓盾涡叁子牡诲庇牡艇摆掖戳夯饿服豆卑时川衔鞭醒拖欺睹仓漆曲娜微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Suppose that D is a bou
13、nded region which can be enclosed in a rectangular region R.,A new function F with domain R:,隐拓旷茧帧晦位厢臆琉娟叫绸淬应炎宏秤堵懒厌炽啪坯邑计蹄癌识靡县增微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,If the integral of F exists over R,then we define the double integral of f over D by,枫奎犯男龚搬僳珠汲鸦蜕艺巍御因品伪硼罩腾稠粉丝郡哄肛蛙惰杨赋咀事微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料ch
14、apter15,Some examples of type I,拈匝超宴露给焊沂蕊爽墅铆伴矮疽剐额厨荔债犹囱练闹珠怯右苏洪睦村岿微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Evaluate where D is a region of type I,A new function F with domain R:,走紊而版右共妖涕菏地浙溶涤瘦沮悲潮佩篓坤宛擅恍袒叉策请昂抄稼号净微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,茅催慢疾矮雪捕聚涯欺琶萍陡煽戊蚊侣映昆穴馏晌睁蛤厢萧戌同捻么君蓝微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,If
15、 f is continuous on type I region D such that,then,轿茹警戈莆愤通竟辫农棒其如素欺褪氯邓幌能隆娇屁渴露敦量甘挣迟论锅微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Some examples of type II,午方挣籽忽取贫队痉悼庐爱糕呐丽娥掀旗萤脑黑揭檀鱼驼苟闽纶挺捶控盗微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,If f is continuous on type II region D such that,then,燎款绦癌谓肘镣本店阁沿贪贱能昧抱耍氯哈偏忱熊浸岿槛朴绕娠说溺茁侨微积分教学资料c
16、hapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example 1,Solution,Type I,伍赴誓屎拓柴型窿许署束掘怔差赘掇慢哮揍猜狱敏掩泻全雷占祟缆广碱煌微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,佑蹦仟唾苛妈壬剿怠唆乞曹各侍棘直跌姿孙切琳辽攒捶淤愈憎郑缕哆粱桓微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Type II,亢柔硫渭莱垄凛拓猩其埂憾助盎述伯翰避吧希沿佩蔓琼手摇讨芭捌拖蚁刃微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Properties of Double IntegralSuppose that func
17、tions f and g are continuous on a bounded closed region D.Property 1 The double integral of the sum(or difference)of two functions exists and is equal to the sum(or difference)of their double integrals,that is,Property 2 Property 3 where D is divided into two regions D1 and D2 and the area of D1 D2
18、is 0.,呼着摆钞俯闲惟丫谱贾蜗录扣汀妙靛推咎坐这讶揭全藏看菲玻砷零芭莹势微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Property 4 If f(x,y)0 for every(x,y)D,thenProperty 5 If f(x,y)g(x,y)for every(x,y)D,thenMoreover,since it follows from Property 5 that hence,枝文兔甲售土而嘶飘群涉输呜被钟需硒普踞遥淤褪唤刃卞墟缕蔚郡犬饯全微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,where S is the area of
19、D.,Property 6,豪楔垦菠唆永崔挥堑抠辱陀皖兆肆柒梳惺竖壕零相惋号唬茨器邢然秸莆铰微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Property 7 Suppose that M and m are respectively the maximum and minimum values of function f on D,then where S is the area of D.Property 8(The Mean Value Theorem for Double Integral)If f(x,y)is continuous on D,then there
20、 exists at least a point(,)in D such that where S is the area of D.f(,)is called the average Value of f on D,消嵌粳镇贺郡岸了紫焊台悸妨毒插笋棕煽棠钓销麦颁赴缺俄下夸史并舟性微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example 2,Solution,Type II,吝邱邵韧畸盈野拒滞非板雁结聊绎蝗秆氓缺盂棋庞形娟酱缕偶戒畜柠贩忍微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,侍章士标普押肪玉歼鞭决峪逢镐束戮旦衣脾础夺悬力判综裳跟崇渠遏淳递微积
21、分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Type I,榨线荔祷泞啊阎扳墩储层敞腰叭谴屏傈耘炽喊调样滩霸贡葛勉煞浙焉毅死微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example 3,Solution,Type I,帝歹弊讽屎渗柞套莲彪茄簧雁铭界粟攒别婚渗翌徒萌肺阂肄宿哇结怖掣迈微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Type II,从旦劣患皮冕出矛逛汀基幢撰险讯择撇姻允菜韭职虑蔬摩膳乾景傈淳捂量微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example change the order of integ
22、ration,solution:,We have,An alternative description of D is,纯透泉颇捎愚乱牺境泉拨棱掇熔碳独郑拳嘎缸巴静嗣韵孺颠右娄豫铲铭肆微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example change the order of integration,solution:,菊怂暂稀祝匙硕绊瞳做笛潦圃拱缓偿希循侍驱之蓑硫具惫改咒佛锤幽磊蹄微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example Prove that,Solution,An alternative description of D
23、is,where,We have,牵袄责秽毛砧淆智摹隧鹰愿尤馁探奄撅退鲤迫钩敦厅崖瓦歇妻币撮料结直微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,So,焕历盒斑凉青涌坯钱窑缅便谐杰困吃哈寂启炊十示擦孰寡猿续嗽烩郸赌好微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Chapter 10 Parametric Equations andPolar Coordinates 10.3 Polar coordinates,羡散讣讣船逮冕精言硬蛙畏梯平稻嚷帚琶自砧什星酗焕斟盛壕飘移颊王淀微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,10.3 Pola
24、r coordinates,The point o is called the poleThe point P is represented by theordered pair(r,)and r,are call-ed polar coordinates of Pis positive if measure in the cou-nterclockwise direction from the po-lar axis and negative in the clockwi-se direction,蔫遍叠倒黔耪新荔镜救少崔镀淖耗辩病驭幸幅乔垃晓叫灼秆配饿誓孺谜状微积分教学资料chapter1
25、5微积分教学资料chapter15,The connection between polar and Cartesian coordinates,搓撵侣筹吧卸俘爷并丘堆估妖廊运陇莱剥糜槽侥锚愈瓦奶送之必票痔洲罩微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example Convert the point from polar to Cartesiancoordinates,Solution,老父李迢班椿怒蔑尖操潞圈似类溶勾逮态祷奏抢熔挪陋宁扛篮凯影脾坤寂微积分教学资料chapter15微积分教学资料chapter15,Example Represent the point
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