t城市园林绿化建设中突出公众参与和点文化内涵.doc
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1、With the Shaanxi Expressway networking toll, toll extension business is now weighing charges for storage charges database security and backup of business data has become more prominent. After two years of operation, more and more awareness of the operating units to database stability issues is a pro
2、blem not to be ignored. Simple examples such as: failure of the servers and databases, general maintenance and management staff, in many cases, cannot be independent and quick recovery, had an impact on production. So we need a proper data backup solutions. Database is the core of the whole system,
3、database security should pay more attention. Therefore, the formulation of appropriate database backup strategy, is to maintain database security norms as well as the guidelines, to backup the data it needs from the technical, as well as administratively regulated. In data security, data security st
4、rategy is to maintain the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information. Therefore, database security policy will focus on these three points, including physical security, access control, data backup and emergency response. Here, in the toll collection system in the province uses the SQ
5、L Server database as an example to illustrate the idea of developing its security policy. 1 research background of construction of networked Expressway toll collection system reduced the number of drivers vehicles in the road network and improve road capacity, reducing environmental pollution due to
6、 parking, enhance the economic benefits of Highway and social image. Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll began in May 2004, as of now there are more than 200 data server, as more sections of grid-connected charges, charges data as the core of the whole system, it is necessary to establish
7、a set of data security and reliable solution. 2 purpose this time through the analysis of network data in server health, Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll system based on data, statistical methods of data storage, data research, original charge as possible security, integrity and privacy
8、 of data. For the opening section after incorporation fees provide a reliable set of data security policies. 3 database security situation in the province Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll system overview 3.1 database-tier systems, management systems, branch-level management system, the
9、provincial network centre split and transfer system, four-level system. Each system has its own separate data server is used to store their collection of premium business data, provide the basis for statistical analysis. 1, stand-level server storage fees collected from toll lanes flowing data and p
10、ass on this site blessing Kaku, cartridge information within this site, card box allocation, cartridge combination of information and frequency information. 2, the main storage server server charges collected water from under the jurisdiction of the station data and the pass of blessing Kaku, the in
11、ternal cartridge information, reallocation of the cartridge and cartridge combination, personnel information, flight information, charges the actual payment data entry work. 3, Center-class server storage server charges collected water from under the jurisdiction of the station dataWater data integr
12、ity can be up and running. So when a database server fails, you do not need to pass data to recover, simply through the collection procedure for charging water data collection to complete the fast recovery of server failures. 4.4 analysis summary summary analysis, lane because it is not a complete s
13、tation level data, so there is no need for dedicated backup. Stand-level server data because it is at the front of the charge as a whole, its fault directly affects the exercise normally, you need a complete offsite backup solution. Management, and data center server, due to its operations without m
14、anual data entry, so just use common artificial scheduled backups can be. 5 solutions in order to ensure that when the server after a hardware failover, backup data without changes or only minor changes can be quick and easy troubleshooting of server data recovery, you城市园林绿化建设中突出公众参与和文化内涵-考察芬兰、瑞典园林绿
15、化情况报告时间:2010-12-16 17:36:13 来源: 作者:编辑:冯达 审稿:周彩贤 校对:邵丹编者按:为提高北京市园林绿化建设水平,加快实现“三个园林”的步伐,市园林绿化局 2010 年组织了多次出国考察,取得了良好效果。现将部分考察报告摘编后予以刊登,与大家分享。(摘编后的报告未经考察团组审阅) 在芬兰和瑞典的整个考察过程中,我们时常在莽莽苍苍的森林和繁荣茂盛的花草绿树中穿梭,暗绿的针叶林、亮黄的白桦林、鲜红的枫树林、亮绿的草毯,加上各色童话般的乡间别墅、风格迥异的雕塑,使初秋的北欧色彩斑斓,显现出高度的和谐,给人以心动的美感。在交流中使我们逐步认识到:一、公众参与是建立人与自然
16、和谐统一的有效方法 无论是赫尔辛基还是斯德哥尔摩,市民对城市绿化及环境保护都给予了高度关注,积极参与到营造人与自然和谐共存的生态环境中。正因为人人都与自然建立起了友好的感情,所以无论你到什么地方,都随时可见人与自然融为一体的动人画面:在林间草地上,小松鼠翘着长长的、毛茸茸的大尾巴,悠闲地边吃果子边迎接游人;在市中心的广场上,鸽群上下飞舞,与阳光和人群嬉戏;在公园,老者坐在铺满金黄树叶的草坪中悠闲地拉着风琴,天真的孩子睁着圆圆的眼睛好奇地倾听,母亲在一旁甜蜜的微笑着。这情景顿时使我们觉得,这铺满金黄叶子的林间草地、这活波可爱的小松 鼠,这圣洁的和平鸽,这饱经沧桑的老人,这充满好奇的孩子,这洋溢着
17、幸福的母亲,不正是我们努力要实现的目标吗? 北京市园林绿化建设经过多年的努力取得了显著地成就,如何巩固和发展这些成果,我们认为借鉴两国成功的经验,加强生态文明宣传教育,引导公众参与则是一条行之有效的途径。可以通过多种方式,建立起生态文明教育的旅游休闲体系,大力倡导生态善恶观、生态良心、生态正义和生态义务,全方位引导公众积极参与环境建设,变“每一个人都是污染源”为“每一个人都是环境保护卫士”。一是要加大园林绿化的宣传投入,建设必要的野外生态环境教育基地,设立宣传牌、印刷宣传册,免费让游人参观、感受和消化,树立保护环境的自觉意识。二是与旅游部门联合开展生态文明教育培训,尤其在对导游的培训中应加入动
18、植物识别、保护生态环境的基本方法等课程,建立生态旅游理念,使游人、景区和导游形成环境保护的统一体。三是培育和鼓励环境志愿者在旅游区工作,为其提供基本食宿和交通,鼓励志愿者积极投入到社区、风景区等游人聚集的地方工作。四是与环保组织加强合作,政府应借助环保组织的力量,开展一些别开生面的宣传、教育及培训等活动,吸引公众参与到环保当中来。二、挖掘文化内涵是提升园林绿化水平的有效途径 城市园林建设与文化内涵紧密结合也是这两个国家城市建设的共同特点。典型的例子是正在修建的芬兰公园。从 2005 年开始,赫尔辛基市政府投资 900 亿欧元,在一处 10.6 公顷的重度污染湖区建设芬兰公园。在建的芬兰公园将以
19、绿色为底蕴,融合芬兰文化、艺术、旅游、历史、政治、交通和媒体等多项元素,成为市民享受自然、体验文化、休闲聚会的城市绿洲,更是游客了解芬兰的窗口。另一个就是西贝柳斯公园,开放式的草地,针阔搭配的树木,自然分布的园中小湖,在这恬静宜人的城市公园中心,有一座约 3 米高、由 600 根铜管组成的雕塑,像是管风琴,又像似芬兰的森林,著名的交响乐大师西贝柳斯的头像屹立在一旁,两只硕大的耳朵像是倾听他的力作芬兰颂,又像是在倾听森林中传来的阵阵松涛声,使本来不起眼的一个城市街心公园平添了几分高雅和神圣。 北京作为历史悠久的文化古城,在提升园林绿化建设水平中,必须转变观念,放宽思路,深挖首都历史文化内涵,使其
20、在绿化建设中尽情地体现。一是吸纳历史文化、民俗艺术等园林绿化行业外人士参与到园林绿化规划设计中来,集思广益,在建园之初就将人文元素融入其中。二是结合当地的历史文化,对已建成的绿地加以改造。如通州的运河公园,在园中建造了长达千米的运河历史铜质版画,让游人在轻松休闲中了解了运河上千年的历史变迁和对我国经济社会发展所起积极作用。三是注重城市大树和古树的培育。古树是城市历史发展的活的见证,是活的文物,古都风貌中不可或缺。在对现有古树加以保护的同时,在新建绿地中应考虑适当选择乡土慢生树种,培育大树和古树。四适当增加园中建筑,对当地特色民居进行展修复,以雕塑形式展示当地名人、民俗、故事、地理、文化等。五是
21、大力宣传园林绿化本身的文化内涵,如岁寒四友梅兰竹菊的气节和优雅、园中花草乔灌的作用和价值等等。借助森林认证手段推动森林可持续经营-考察芬兰、瑞典园林绿化情况报告时间:2010-12-14 18:24:53 来源: 作者:编辑:冯达 审稿:周彩贤 校对:邵丹编者按:为提高北京市园林绿化建设水平,加快实现“三个园林”的步伐,市园林绿化局 2010 年组织了多次出国考察和培训,取得了良好效果。现将部分考察培训报告摘编后予以刊登,与大家分享。(摘编后的报告未经考察团组审阅) 应芬兰农林部和瑞典农业技术大学邀请,北京市园林绿化局巡视员、副书记刘宝军同志一行 6 人,于 2010 年 9 月 22 日 -
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