09年大斗沟井官下外因内因火灾事故应急救援预案.doc
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1、With the Shaanxi Expressway networking toll, toll extension business is now weighing charges for storage charges database security and backup of business data has become more prominent. After two years of operation, more and more awareness of the operating units to database stability issues is a pro
2、blem not to be ignored. Simple examples such as: failure of the servers and databases, general maintenance and management staff, in many cases, cannot be independent and quick recovery, had an impact on production. So we need a proper data backup solutions. Database is the core of the whole system,
3、database security should pay more attention. Therefore, the formulation of appropriate database backup strategy, is to maintain database security norms as well as the guidelines, to backup the data it needs from the technical, as well as administratively regulated. In data security, data security st
4、rategy is to maintain the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information. Therefore, database security policy will focus on these three points, including physical security, access control, data backup and emergency response. Here, in the toll collection system in the province uses the SQ
5、L Server database as an example to illustrate the idea of developing its security policy. 1 research background of construction of networked Expressway toll collection system reduced the number of drivers vehicles in the road network and improve road capacity, reducing environmental pollution due to
6、 parking, enhance the economic benefits of Highway and social image. Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll began in May 2004, as of now there are more than 200 data server, as more sections of grid-connected charges, charges data as the core of the whole system, it is necessary to establish
7、a set of data security and reliable solution. 2 purpose this time through the analysis of network data in server health, Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll system based on data, statistical methods of data storage, data research, original charge as possible security, integrity and privacy
8、 of data. For the opening section after incorporation fees provide a reliable set of data security policies. 3 database security situation in the province Shaanxi Provincial Expressway networking toll system overview 3.1 database-tier systems, management systems, branch-level management system, the
9、provincial network centre split and transfer system, four-level system. Each system has its own separate data server is used to store their collection of premium business data, provide the basis for statistical analysis. 1, stand-level server storage fees collected from toll lanes flowing data and p
10、ass on this site blessing Kaku, cartridge information within this site, card box allocation, cartridge combination of information and frequency information. 2, the main storage server server charges collected water from under the jurisdiction of the station data and the pass of blessing Kaku, the in
11、ternal cartridge information, reallocation of the cartridge and cartridge combination, personnel information, flight information, charges the actual payment data entry work. 3, Center-class server storage server charges collected water from under the jurisdiction of the station dataWater data integr
12、ity can be up and running. So when a database server fails, you do not need to pass data to recover, simply through the collection procedure for charging water data collection to complete the fast recovery of server failures. 4.4 analysis summary summary analysis, lane because it is not a complete s
13、tation level data, so there is no need for dedicated backup. Stand-level server data because it is at the front of the charge as a whole, its fault directly affects the exercise normally, you need a complete offsite backup solution. Management, and data center server, due to its operations without m
14、anual data entry, so just use common artificial scheduled backups can be. 5 solutions in order to ensure that when the server after a hardware failover, backup data without changes or only minor changes can be quick and easy troubleshooting of server data recovery, you目 录矿井火灾(外因、外因)事故应急救援预案21事故类型和危害
15、程度分析21.1危险源评估21.2事故类型21.3危害程度分析22应急处置基本原则33组织机构及职责33.1应急组织体系33.2指挥机构及职责34预防与预警34.1危险源监控84.2预警行动105信息报告程序115.1矿井火灾事故应急响应基本流程126应急处置126.1响应分级126.2响应程序126.3处置措施177应急物质与装备保障30矿井火灾(外因、内因)事故现场处置方案331事故特征341.1危险性分析341.2具体分析342应急组织与职责343应急处置363.1事故应急处置程序363.2现场应急处置措施374注意事项484.1及时汇报484.2积极开展自救和互救484.3安全撤离48
16、4.4妥善避灾494.5及时救援49矿井火灾(外因、外因)事故应急救援预案1事故类型和危害程度分析 1.1危险源评估外因火灾的危险源:井下烧焊、电气设备过热过流短路、皮带等运输设备运转过热等原因都会引起火灾。采掘工作面违章放炮或瓦斯、煤尘事故也会引起火灾。内因火灾的危险源:我矿所采煤层均具有自燃倾向性,自然发火期在3-6个月左右。随着矿井开采,采空区增多,矿井通风路线加长,风压升高,对防止煤炭自燃都是不利因素。加上矿井不断延深,矿山压力增大,煤柱破碎,采空区密闭漏风,也能导致自然发火。停采线的防火处理不及时或采空区封闭不好也可能造成煤层自然发火。 1.2事故类型井下火灾(外因、内因)的特点是突
17、然发生、来势迅猛,发生的时间和地点出人意料。可能造成重大人身伤亡或财产损失,属于重特大矿山事故类型。1.3危害程度分析外因火灾的危害:A.产生高温和有毒有害气体,造成人员窒息及CO中毒事故。B.烧毁支架、设备,造成财产损失。C.产生火风压,破坏通风系统,使井下风流紊乱,扩大事故。D.引起瓦斯、煤尘爆炸。E.使矿井局部或全部停产,破坏矿井生产。F.扑灭井下火灾,消耗大量人力物力。内因火灾的危害:A.产生高温和有毒有害气体,造成人员窒息及CO中毒事故。B.烧毁支架、设备和煤炭资源,造成财产损失。C.产生火风压,破坏通风系统,使井下风流紊乱,扩大事故。D.引起瓦斯、煤尘爆炸。E.使矿井局部或全部停产
18、,破坏矿井生产。F.扑灭井下火灾,消耗大量人力物力。G.封闭火区,冻结大量可采煤量。2应急处置基本原则以人为本,安全第一; 统一领导,分级负责;条块结合,属地为主; 依靠科学,依法规范;预防为主,平战结合;先救人后救物,先救命后治伤,先重伤后轻伤。3组织机构及职责 3.1应急组织体系应急组织体系由应急救援指挥部、应急救援办公室和应急救援行动小组组成。 3.2指挥机构及职责救灾指挥部总 指 挥:党委书记 副总指挥:矿长、总工程师、党委副书记、各副矿长、工会主席成员:各副总工程师、矿长助理、调度主任、安监站长、通风区长、技术科长、地测科长、材料科长、行政科科长、机电科长、救护队长、运输区长、防尘区
19、长、运输公司经理、公安科长、电气队队长、医院院长、水暖队长、党办主任、矿办主任、社保科长、基本建设科长、宣传部长、生活公司经理、人事科科长、纪委书记、培训科长、南井区长指挥部职责:总指挥职责:1)负责组织应急救援预案的实施工作。2)组织指挥事故的应急救援行动。3)在启动集团公司应急救援预案时,作为集团公司急救援预指挥部成员,负责向集团公司应急救援指挥部报告和接受命令。副总指挥职责:1)协助总指挥工作。2)担任应急救援现场指挥部指挥或负责具体指挥、调度各保障小组进行应急救援行动。3)在总指挥不在抢险救援现场时,受总指挥委托担任总指挥,履行总指挥职责。现场指挥职责:1)全权负责应急救援现场的组织指
20、挥工作;2)负责及时向总指挥部报告现场抢险救援工作情况。保证现场抢险救援行动与总指挥部和各保障系统的工作协调;3)进行事故的现场评估,并提出抢险救援的相关方案,报应急救援总指挥部备案,必要时,与总指挥部的专业技术人员或有关专家进行直接沟通,确立抢险救援方案;4)必要时,提出现场增援、人员撤离、向政府求援等建议并报总指挥部;5)参与事故调查处理工作,负责事故现场抢险救援工作的总结;应急救援指挥部下设办公室办公室设在矿调度室主任:调度室主任成员:安监站、技术科、通风区、地测科、材料科、机电科、运输公司、公安科、电气队、党办、矿办、宣传部、生活公司、行政科、人事科、培训科办公室职责:1)承接事故、事
21、件或灾情报告,请示总指挥启动事故应急救援预案;2)负责通知总指挥部成员和各专业组人员到调度室集合;3)传达指挥部下达的各项命令,通知抢险救灾人员赶赴事故现场;4)在事故抢救过程中,负责各专业组的碰头会,协调各专业组、各成员部门的抢险救援工作;5)组织、协调对外求援等有关事宜,负责事故的上报;6)落实上级有关指示和批示,对内通报事故抢救进展情况,并做好相关记录;7)组织各类事故应急预案演练,监督各部门事故应急演练。下设应急救援工作小组1、抢险组组长:安全副矿长成员:生产、机电、通风、安全副总工程师,技术科、安监站、机电科、通风区、矿救护队负责人职责:1)经常组织本部人员搞好岗位练兵和事故应急救援
22、的演练工作,做到召之即来,来之能战,战之能胜。2)发生火灾事故时,根据事故性质的不同,进行具体的抢险救灾。3)坚持24小时昼夜值班制度,坚守工作岗位,提高警惕,随时准备应对突发事件。4)对事故现场情况进行侦察、评估,协同现场抢救总指挥制定抢救方案;5)组织一切力量严格按火灾抢救方案实施现场抢救;6)控制火灾事故现场的紧急情况,协调、指挥现场各应急队伍;7)监督应急人员执行有效的应急操作,保证应急人员的安全;2、技术组组长:总工程师成员:各副总工程师、安监站、技术科、机电科、地测科、通风区、运输区、防尘区负责人职责:1)协同现场总指挥制定火灾抢救方案及安全措施;2)对抢救过程中遇到的技术难题及时
23、给予技术指导,并协助现场总指挥及时修改、补充抢救方案;3)协同现场指挥部制定应急结束后的恢复计划3、治安保卫行动组组长:矿分管副书记成员:公安科长、武装部长、安监站第一副站长职责:1)根据事故现场情况,设置警戒区,实施交通管制,对危害区外围的交通路口实施定向、定时封锁,严格控制进出事故现场的人员及车辆,避免出现意外的人员伤亡或引起现场的混乱;2)组织营救受害人员,组织疏散、撤离或者采取措施保护危险区域内的其他人员;3)负责事故现场的安全保卫,预防和制止各种破坏活动,看管好抢支、弹药仓库,维护社会治安,严防不法分子乘机破坏;4)必要时承担抢险救灾工作4、物资供应行动组组 长:机电副矿长(负责机电
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