定语从句经典复习.ppt

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1、the Attributive Clause,定语从句,1.In the dark street,there wasnt single person _she could turn to for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,2.In the dark street,there wasnt single person to _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.w

2、hom C.of whose D.whoseI bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose,22.For weeks the street hasnt been cleaned by the cleaners,_ makes it very dirty.A.who B.whichC.that D.this23.Now teenagers like to go to the fast food rest

3、aurants,_ eating doesnt take much time.A.which B.whoC.what D.where24.I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose,1.The man _ came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.I dont know the boy _ you talked with.,巩固性训练：用关系词填空,who/that,(who

4、m/that),Remember:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省去,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要

5、看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语而定。,非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“名词/数词/代词+of which/whom”的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.=There are 50 students in our class,and two-thirds of _ have been to Beijing.,them,3.There are altogether 56 students in our

6、class,_ is a new comer from a mountain village.A.the most hard-working of whoB.of whom the most hard-workingC.the most hard-working of themD.but the most hard-working of whom,4.(09全国卷1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these,1.All the books,_have pictures,have

7、 been sent to them.A.which B.that C.不填 D.whose,2.In the dark street,there wasnt single person _she could turn to for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,This is the man _ I believe is honest.We feel the children _ we think are hungry.,who,who,定语从句中加插入语：关系代词和动词之间有时有一个插入语，常用做插入语的动词有 believe,think,suppose,gu

8、ess,say等解题时应注意把插入语成分取出。,This is Mr.Smith,_I think has something interesting to tell us.A.whom B.who C.that D./,2.whose引导的从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：即whose+名词=the+n+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south.,=He lives in the room,the window of which faces south.,=He liv

9、es in the room,of which the window faces south.,Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。,1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。,As is known to everyone,China is a country that has the largest population in the world.,2.他戴着你昨天买

10、的同样手表。,He is wearing the same watch as you bought yesterday.,3.世界上没有免费的午餐这样的好事.,There is no such thing as free lunch in the world.,4.Such a film _ was shown in the cinema yesterday was very interesting.which B.thatC.who D.as,Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that

11、C.whichD.he,The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.it,Conclusion:which可代指前面整个主句。,介词+关系代词,Are you interested in any of the songs _ _ you have listened?2.The boy _

12、 _ I went to the cinema last weekend is my best friend.3.We all need the sun,_ _ we cant live.,提醒:介词关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句,关键是判 断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配方法三:根据句子所需要的意思,1.Do you like the book she paid$10?2.He built a telescope he could study the skies.3.China has a lot of rivers,the seco

13、nd longest _ is the Yellow River.4.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.6.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,for which,through which,under which,of which,to whom,of

14、 which,练习:介词+关系代词的使用,介词+关系代词,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/

15、which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are

16、 these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,可见,who、that 不能用于介词之后,介词+关系代词,Are these tw

17、o sentences right?,介词+关系代词,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,一些固定的动词短语中的介词不拆开使用,以免产生歧义。如：look for,look after,take care of,look forward to 等。,1.I dont like the way _ he speaks.A.that B.which C.how D.who,当先行词为way，作方式状语时,引导词可以为that,i

18、n which 或省略,No one knows the way _ the strange scientist used last time.A.that B.which C.in which D.how,此时做什么成分？,1.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who _(give)us wonderful English lessons in our school.,2.It is one of the best films that _(have)been shown recently.,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先

19、行词保持一致。one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词,gives,have,Joan is one of the best writers who _ published a lot of books.A.has B.haveC.hadD.are,He is _ everyone respects.the one which B.the personC.whom D.who,Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、whereB、thatC、

20、of whomD、which,先行词是situation,point case,scene,stage等抽象名词概念，作状语时，一般用where,或用in which,(09北京)-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_ youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that,(09重庆)Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.wha

21、tC.thatD.where,(09福建)Itshelplfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where,(09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why,Can we deal with the bad situation _ we face to now?A.which B.whereC.howD.why,(08山东)Occasio

22、ns are quite rare _ Ihave the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when,1._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As,3.The factory_I am going to is the place_my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where B.where,which C.which,where D.that,which,4.Don trust such men_

23、overpraise you to your face.A.as B.that C.who D.which,2.The last river_they crossed is two miles wide.A.where B.which C.that D.in which,5.The professor has two sons,_are teaching in the same university.A.neither of them B.either of them C.both of them D.both of whom,7.The people_in the paper did not

24、 like it,but other readers liked it very much.A.who was written B.who were written C.who were written about D.whom were written about,8.The girl_aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose,6.Oxygen is a kind of gas,_we couldnt live.A.without it B.without that C.without which

25、 D.if not,9.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose,11.In fact they did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which,10.I,_one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is,12.Id like to borrow_typewriter as was used yesterday.A.as B.the same C.the other D.same,Thank you!,Bye-bye,