如何做中考任务型阅读指导.ppt

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1、如何做中考任务型阅读,牛津初中英语 第二轮复习语法系列讲解,阅读一篇文章,+,=,任务型阅读,填写10个词,1.图表(diagram),2.文段(passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句、段,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务,Title:46 to Live a Green Life,We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we

2、 can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.,47,46,48,it does harm to,=it is harmful to,ideas for you to,=how to,原词,Tit

3、le:46 _to Live a Green Life,how,harmful,reduce,Reduce means“use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local

4、 products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.,49,abroad,=foreign countries,Title:46 _to Live a Green Life,how,harmful,reduce,countries,Reuse means“use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them

5、 so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.,50,51,52,原词,原词,原词,Title:46 _to Live a Green Life,how,harmful,reduce,countrie

6、s,again,repair,paper,Recycle means“change things into something else”.Although it takes energy to change something into something else,its better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy pro

7、ducts made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.,53,54,55,原词,原词,throwing,throw,词形变化,Title:46 _to Live a Green Life,how,harmful,reduce,countries,again,repair,paper,else,products,throw,信息查找题,解题技巧：,2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。,1.解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。,原词不变,In the past,man didnt hav

8、e to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources(资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的).But things are different today.The world has become too crowded,and were using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time environment around us i

9、s becoming worse and worse.,crowded,environment,定位查找 做标记,信息转换题,(1).词性转换,(2).句子结构转换,(5).另选其它词来释义,(3).同义词和反义词转换,(4).前缀和后缀转换,1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的 转换方式,对比 反义词转换,Advantages,An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet.People often read them in their spare time,the popularity(普及)o

10、f the e-books is growing.,online,popular,划线定位 对比 另选其它词释义转换,词性变化转换,on the Internet,=online,popularity(名),popular(形),同义转换,词形转换,Yuan Longping,“Father”of hybrid rice,has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice.Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种).

11、He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.,划线定位 对比,句子结构转换,developing,hardworking,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,Results,attractions,Places of _in Beijing,the capital,interest,Famous _ in Beijing,the capital,sp

12、ots,Aim/Purpose,_:A trip to Beijing,Title,Conclusion,reason(s)cause(s),result effect,conclusion,advantages disadvantages,way(s)solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,结论,观点,Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts,结果,目的,aim purpose,建议,advice suggestion(s),话题,topic subject/title,In the coming summer holidays,you will probably

13、visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off to the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.If you have to leave your spot in line a

14、nd want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.,【2010中考题】,实战演练,When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not we

15、lcome,dont turn yours on.If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.When attending shows If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in,Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.If an early exit

16、 is necessary.You can leave after a scene is over.Keep quiet during a performance.Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly.Dont laugh at the p

17、erformers when they make mistakes.,When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals.With many hungry visitors waiting,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished.Politely move on another place.,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,重点突破：,65,文章中cut在instead of后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，所以用,Dont 56_to t

18、he front of the line.,When waiting in a lineWait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.,动词原形 cut,词性转换,cut,真题解析,文章中句子是when you return，返回用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同义词组be back,所以答案为,Thank those for holding your spot after you are 57_,Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and th

19、ank them when you return.,back,同义词转换,真题解析,back,真题解析,Dont use your cameras when they are 58_,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.,unwelcome/forbidden,前缀和后缀转换,文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为,unwelcome,或同义词转换,或者forbidden(禁止),真题解析,Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.,

20、If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.,free,另选其它词来释义,文章中“hand out”是说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以答案为,free,cut,back,unwelcome/forbidden,free,真题解析,60._shows,When attending shows.,Attending,查找小标题得知,审视文章结构的小标题 When attending shows，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，答案为,Attending,原词,

21、文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图表中横线后是 a performance,显然要转换一个介词，而且意思为在期间，所以答案为,Never answer your phone 61_ a performance.,Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.,during,同义句转换,during,while a performance is going on,=during a performance,文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为,真题解析,Dont

22、 laugh at the performers 62_，,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.,mistakes,句子结构转换,mistakes,原词,真题解析,Enter during the 63_,if you are late.,If you are late,wait until the break to enter.,break,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案为,break,原词,真题解析,Clap your hands 64_,After an excellent performance,clap

23、your hands warmly.,warmly,定位查找得知,在文章中定位查找得知，答案为,warmly,原词,把文章定位在 visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释义转换,所以答案为,Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.,Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to v

24、isitors from other countries.,foreign,或者 international/overseas,另选其它词来释意,foreign,Attending,during,mistakes,break,warmly,foreign/international/overseas,讨论总结,1.图表(diagram),2.文段(passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句、段,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务,常见题型,Find answers directly,Change forms,Sum up,1 信息

25、查找题(searching),2 信息转换题（transition),3 信息归纳题(summary),indirectly,信息查找题,解题技巧：,2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。,1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。,定位,做标记,信息转换题,(1).词性转换,(2).句子结构转换,(5).另选其它词来释义,(3).同义词和反义词转换,(4).前缀和后缀转换,1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的 转换方式,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,reason(s)cause(s),result effect,conclusion,advantages disadvantages,way(s)solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,结论,观点,Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts,结果,目的,aim purpose,建议,advice suggestion(s),话题,topic subject/title,Good luck!,