初中英语《定语从句》专题复习课件.ppt

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1、定语从句,This is the gentleman who helped me out of the trouble.,2.The building that/which stands near the river is our school.,3.Do you know the boy whose bicycle was broken just now?,4.The farm that we visited last Sunday was located in the suburbs of Beijing.,5.The person to whom you just talked is M

2、r.li.,定语从句：在复合句中，修饰前面的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/where/why),1.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.,2.Please pass me the book _ cover is green?,3.Is he the man_ wants to see you?,The house_ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.,Who&that,下列情况中只能使用who,1 当先行

3、词是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyone who does that must be mad.Those who dare to break the law will be punished.,2 用在there be 结构中 先行词做表语,There is a young man who wants to see you.,3 为避免重复或引起歧义,The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.,4 先行词是 I,you,he,they等,He who

4、 plays with fire gets burned.,5 用在非限制性定语从句中指人,Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.,That&which,下列情况中只能使用 that,1 先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰,Everything that can be done has been done.There are few books we can read.,2 先行词被the only,the very,the last,the

5、 very及序数词修饰,This is the only food that I can find for you.His composition was the second one that was handed in.,3 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时,This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.,4 先行词人物共存时,They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,5 先行词为数词时,He

6、 brought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.,6 为避免重复,He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.,8 先行词为 what时,What that is on the table belongs to me.,通常使用which的情况,1 当关系代词之后有插入语时,He made another wonderful discovery,which I think i

7、s of great importance to science.,2先行词本身为that 时,That which is evil is soon learned.,3 先行词是指物的that或those时,He has found that which he has been looking for.,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所属关系.,I dont want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison.Look at the house whose roof is red.,关系副词引导的定语从句,I will never forg

8、et the days when I was in Cannda.The company where he is working is one of the biggest in the cityThe reason why he was late today is traffic jam.,In/on which,In/at which,for which,限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句,Those who want to go to the cinema please put up your hands.Dr.Brown,who lives next door,comes from Am

9、erica.,区别:限制性定语从句对先行词起限定区分作用，省略意思不完整不清楚。非限制性定语从句对先行词起进一步的说明或描述，省略意思完整修饰专有名词只能使用非限制性定语从句表示唯一性,Practice,1.we visited the factory in _ he worked.2.The girl that is wearing a red dress is a secretary _ works with me.3.who was the man _ asked to see you?4.we should do all _ is useful to the people.5.There is a seat in the corner _ is still free.6.Do you know the man _ they are talking about?7.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the world.,