初一英语名词讲解.ppt

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1、,man,tea,Rome,egg,tree,name,sea,名词,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,desk,chair,blackboard,book,computer,glasses,light,名词（Nouns）,可数名词Countable Nouns,不可数名词Uncountable Nouns,单数名词Singular Nouns,复数名词 Plural Nouns,写出下列名词的复数形式,1.boy 2.people 3.leaf 4.zoo 5.tomato 6.foot 7.eye 8.dress 9.wife 9.match 10.library 12.fam

2、ily 13.wish 14.photo 15.German 17.Chinese 18.day _ 19.dictionary 20.sheep _ 21.woman teacher _ 22.milkman _ 23.banana tree _24.boy student _25,policewoman _,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,名词复数的不规则变化(1),名词复数的不规则变化(2),man-men,woman-women,men doctors,women teachers,one sheep,two sheep,

3、a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,several Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,a German,some Germans,American-Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4):“fish”,想一想：我们学过的名词还有哪些和fish的用法相同？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(1)a.有些词既可数又不

4、可数但意思不同:time 次数/倍数 时间glass 玻璃杯 玻璃room 房间 空间fish 鱼 鱼肉 b.有些词虽以-s结尾但却是单数:news,math(s),physics,politics,.c.有些词始终是复数形式:people(人们),clothes,trousers,glasses(眼镜),works(著作),times(时代).有些词通常都是复数形式:shoes,gloves,d.people有两种意思:人/人们;民族There are 56 peoples in China.民族(加-s构成复数)There are 56 people in the room.人(们)(本身

5、就是复数)e.这些是最常见的不可数名词,一般都没有复数形式news,information,weather,work(工作),bread,knowledge,advice,fun可数名词前可以加上one(a/an)，two，three来表示量的多少一个苹果 _十本字典 _九辆公共汽车_那不可数名词的量要怎么表达呢？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(2),one(an)apple,ten dictionaries,nine buses,可以加上一些表示单位的名词来够成短语:a _ of paper/bread/meat/work/advice a _ of tea/coffee a _of wat

6、er/milk a _ of glasses/trousers/gloves,piececupglass/bottlepair,1 两杯牛奶 _ 2.五袋米 _ 3.六双鞋 _ 4.四张纸 _ 5.七杯茶 _,翻译下列词组,a.“数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时该名词用单数形式 a two-month holiday an 8-year-old boythe boys 400-metre race,必须注意的特殊用法,b.关于几个表示数量的单位词hundreds/thousands/millions of people 9 hundred/thousand/million people,中考有

7、关名词的试题,1、These _ have saved many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctor2、-Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes,there are some.A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep3、-What would you like to drink,_ or orange?-Orange,please.A.hamburger B.chip C.tea4、_ turn yellow in autum

8、n.A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leave D.Leafs,C,D,C,B,5、Help yourselves to some _,dear children!A.fishsB.fishesC.fish D.the fish6、-They are thirsty.Will you please give them _?-Certainly.A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters7、_ hard work it is!A.What a B.

9、How C.What D.How a8、I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese,C,B,C,D,Whats this in English?Whose it is？,名词所有格,含义：名词所有格表示所属关系，就 是“的”的表达方式。如:玛丽的儿子 Marys son.学校的大门 the gate of the school,1.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and

10、Shelleys C.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley2Today is September 10th.Its_ Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.TeachersC.the Teachers D.Teachers3.Are they going to have a picnic on _?A.Childrens Day B.Childrenss Day C.Childrens Day D.Children Day,名词所有格的分类,名词所有格可分为三种：1、有

11、生命名词的所有格2、无生命名词的所有格3、双重所有格,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunts（我阿姨家）the doctors（诊所）,无生命名词的所有格,1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。如：the gate of the school 学校的大门 the door of the classroom 教室的门2、有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加s或如：a、表时间：todays newspaper（今天的报纸）b、表距离：ten miles distance（十英里的距离）c、表国家、城市等实体：Chinas futur

12、e（中国的未来）,双重所有格,双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”如：a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友 a picture of her sisters 她妹妹的一幅画 或“of+名词性物主代词”如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a book of mine 我的一本书,1.March 8th is_.(妇女节)2.The children are wearing new clothes _.(儿童节那天)3.This is_.莉莉和露西的房间）4.They are_.（莉莉和露西的房间）5.The old teacher is _.（是我的一个朋友）6.The girl in red is _.（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）,Womens Day,on Childrens Day,Lily and Lucys room,Lilys and Lucys rooms,a friend of mine/one of my friends,a good friend of my sisters/one of my sisters good friends,