八年级下册第一单元SectionA-2.ppt

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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 1Whats the matter?,Section A Grammar Focus,A:Whats the matter?,B:I have a sore throat.,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,She has a headache.,Whats the matter?,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,headache,have a toothache,sore,hurts,the matter,Lets play.,Whats the

2、 matter?,I have a fever.,Answer the questions:,1.whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a headache.I have a fever.,2.What do I do?,See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.,have a bad cold,have a high fever,严重的感冒,发高烧,be in a fever,在发烧,拓展提高：,Gramma

3、r Focus,to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Game,Lets play,Whats the matter?I have a fever.,4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）,问病症的几种句子,2.Whats the matter with you?I have a

4、 fever.,3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）,5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格,回答变主格),You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议)should 应该做某事should 情态动词,没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形,should除了作 shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它

5、比 must 委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。,例如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。,1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。,Explanation,2.其他的病情都是have a/has a如:I ha

6、ve a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.3.Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如：My leg hurts.His legs hurt.Her arm hurts.,ache、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺

7、痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。,除此

8、之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做

9、蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the w

10、atch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。,4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,A：I hurt_ when I playe

11、d basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.,Does,have,doesnt,has,should

12、,4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.,She should put some medicine on the cut,Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds.T

13、hey shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.,She should see a dentist,They shouldnt exercise,Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.,He should lie down and rest,4c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,

14、A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.,练习：,请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）_7、My te

15、eth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whats the matter with you?,Whats the wrong with you?,I have a toothache.,My teeth hurt.,1)What _ I do?2)_ I take my temperature?3)I think you _ lie down and rest.4)I have a stomachache.-You _ eat so much next time.5)He hurt himself.He has a sore b

16、ack.-He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.,Fill in the blanks.,should,Should,should,shouldnt,should,6)What _ she do?-She _ take her temperature.7)Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you _./No,you _.,should,should,shouldnt,should,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。You _ _ your homework on time.2.你不应该相信陌生人。You

17、 _ _ strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？_ _ _ the window?,should finish,shouldnt believe,Should I open,小小美容师,1、the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.3、hurts nose my(.)My nose hurts.,小法官,1、Whats matter?Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore.My throat is nose.3、My nose hurt.My n

18、ose hurts.,1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a,连词成句。,He should go to bed early.,Do you have a sore throat?,3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly,You should exercise to stay healthy.,She shou

19、ldnt study when she is tired.,Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.,Fill in the blanks.,1.The old woman feels _(疲劳)after a long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼).,tired,headache,sore throat,teeth,stomachache,Make sentences with the following structure?whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework,An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。,Thank You!,