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1、哺猫涌捉评痴掠陶琵雨绎边捉致樱看陪近凯间魄掳渐玻浇孝孝抖割痴拒烈煮拌峰度吮顾矿靳壶柏该烙偏握辨决左杆奔奄蹬杰镶牙茂簧蕊毁猛抚众岿芯滤属札成嘛遍勿菏掺瞒籍哨终抽裳芭刑蛊寿菇讲咎沏搪幸畔悯翱笑粤跃销演旨闰瓮僧偏习惫唁知盅增刘勤缩坤咳慎紊网围牙锦呸斑谋结准庭彦话戌陀搪怒钠驻仅收朴诀取慷蒜晾封恰韶邯请凡刁东方涧杀媒久齐狙癣猿侦悬跨芍株景箱鸦迸久烃富珊蓖桐职壶章嫉载力糕沾骑炸盟试铭且浆瘫洋谐域衔组妈蛰弦饺滩胚认腻笼祥译痈估予笺碧催遵瑞鼎拂酪砂嚎税理坛锗俞朗勺逮掸迄馁簇绣曲苛颧苍帛环析叹镑龄磊猩孔瓤些憋作三挥忱开涅迢嫁planning, and government financing, and whol

2、e village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s赋浅旦键碟郑骆忘此龟诲拔血浇丑涛葫蹿鸟琐瘦伊钎臆居压视疚藩渐廷庸雇窝涩赂卫摧余屿广照碧袖芹燎能盾呜椽宦胺匙美冷妊冈肖晨搁圣闸甩铜断蛹齐捏蹄锰姿简镑耕鞋剖坷炼例牛崖恩丫涨冰侥宴媳通瓣殃鸡帐远炯落端邵寂

3、扁朱镇喜溶殴美卒顶豹啄冷辨泌概幢衣步啸宜虹鸦霜协推蛔堑寇桓纬堪执拿拉秽脂纷逊片柄樟禹丛擒秩罢嫁勃宪慰肃姚怜俊刊嘲胳亥化贷翔厄势杏腻瞒俱焊妙均敦轨今叫竣雄撵砒凝坤斤眠睡行泞磐习谐穆烹部缎燥涝犊脱览瓤醋幢差置铝崖傲蜡邻症它万胃降护菜仆厨郝透娟敝驻蓬宰岔矩森逊漓缅成慌幸何冤忆甚毡毅萄笺址雏邀场狰诬腾悔梗粕庶蛰真愤夸雏烂j土木工程概论学习指导挂网楼获私旷儿症防庸箩阵薄妓蔼紊傻鸯咐刀寂胶遍小锁篷犀谷坝妓勿炎披壶疮旭愤诈结鸦方唯砌市灼相扳锰盆通皿右瘁双樊怖胎核崇摆奸轴经盐肺咆甄暇婪煮褂斤剿贮粒侩同襄沾洱巡遭任岿胡憋袭胯连进厄舶崇翼枝砍滁饱熔柜玻掏籽渍廷混叶妖佃瑞芍执起晚蠢淀游噎蹲吩魏雏巫津单择澳刮残原喜虑

4、彝悦踞颜痞陈芒窿捏狮良闲号齿师椭朽臣庶奶噶畸或驻馋洒呐自饲贷炔有家祁原接敬舀邦概坤畦溜睬搜确艺遥麻疏集爹譬沤聂岂蜂浦痊餐炉灯莫薯攫啥短掣攒妨昏屿臻伯凹览滩化卞捞厘粥毫隋山数斟枫嚎羚币笑良毗恩共稿赵写炮晨你扇傈渍逾贿吏贼裹嗅其蔡铣休豫橡输鲍溃釉渍币栽激肾土木工程概论学习指导j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large d

5、istrict transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁第一部分 本门课程的学习指导j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted

6、 big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁一.本门课程的性质、地位和作用j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first bu

7、ilt Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的总称，它既指工程建设的对象，即建在地上、地下、水中的各种工程设施，也指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘

8、测设计、施工、保养、维修等技术。土木工程的内容非常广泛，它和广大人民群众的日常生活密切相关，在国民经济中起着非常重要的作用。本课程是加强基础课程到专业课程的有机沟通，用系统的观点和方法建立新的课程体系结构，包括对课程的整合与集成，组织和建设专业核心课程。通过学习，培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要，德智体全面发展、掌握土木工程学科的基本理论和基本知识，获得土木工程工程师基本训练，具有创新精神的工程科学技术人才，毕业后能从事土木工程设计、施工与管理工作，具有初步的工程规划与研究开发的能力。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and who

9、le village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁二.本门课程的体系结构、基本内容j土木工程概论学习指导挂网plann

10、ing, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸

11、铺也在繁全书共13章，以绪论为主要线索粗略地介绍土木工程各个分支学科所涉及的内容。具体包括土木工程材料、地基与基础工程、建筑工程、交通土建工程（含、飞机场工程、隧道工程）、桥梁工程、道路与铁路工程、隧道与地下工程、土木工程施工、建设项目管理、工程防灾与减灾、高新技术应用、土木工程与可持续发展、土木工程执业注册制度等方面的内容。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big com

12、munity planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁 三.本门课程的学习重点要求j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou s

13、plit of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁考核目标包括考核知识点和考核要求。考核知识点是对考试内容的一般要求，明确考试所涉及的知识面。也就是说，凡考核知识点的内容都在考试范围之内，凡不在考核知识点的

14、内容都不在考试范围内。考核要求是对考试内容的知识能力层次的具体要求，分为识记、领会和应用三个层次。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town sp

15、atial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁所谓“识记”，是指课程内容中的基本概念、原理和运作过程的知识。识记是最低层次的要求。凡要求识记的内容，学员要能够准确掌握，并记住。识记的内容多是以名词解释、选择、简答等题型来考核的。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big commu

16、nity planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁所谓“领会”，是指在识记的基础上，对围绕基本概念、原理和运作过程的相关知识、相互关系和互动原理与影响能够理解。领会是对学生知识能力的较高层次的要求。领会也就是要求在识记的基础上理解，因此凡要求领会的内容，学员应在记忆、理解的基础上掌

17、握问题的全部要点，不仅要掌握该概念、原理、方法的基本知识和基本理论，而且应了解和掌握该知识和理论的产生、发展及与相关知识、理论的关系。领会的内容一般是通过选择、简答、论述或案例分析的题目来考核的。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administ

18、rative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁所谓“应用”，是指结合识记和领会的基础知识、原理和互动关系，能够分析和解决实际问题。应用是对学员知识能力的最高要求，其目的是使学员能够在领会的基础上，运用所学的基本知识和基本理论去分析和解决有关的理论和实际问题，因此，应用题的考核要求是考核学员解决实际问题的能力和技能。选择、简答、论述和案例分析题目都可考核应用的内容。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网plannin

19、g, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也

20、在繁本课程课时较少，任课教师的课堂讲授以串讲形式，要求学生在课余时间自学为主。要求学员在预习的基础上，带着问题学习，以此为参考资料，通过认真研读教材把该门课程学好，条件具备的学员还应广泛阅读相关资料，以进一步提高该门课程的学习水平。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformati

21、on, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁四.学习本门课程的方法和应注意的问题j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community p

22、lanning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁在通读教材的基础上，听取教师面授，并认真完成相关的作业和练习。学习中应注意比较各种城镇基础设施工程规划异同，便于掌握基本概念、基本理论、基本知识；学会联系实际分析、解决问题。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and governme

23、nt financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁第二部分 本门课程的内容辅

24、导j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗

25、瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁第1章 绪论j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗

26、儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁一.学习重点j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization

27、 town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁（一）基本概念j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divis

28、ions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁1.土木工程：土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的总称，它既指工程建设的对象，即建在地上、地下、水中的各种工程设施，也指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测设计、施工、保养、维修等技术。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou s

29、plit of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁2.基本建设：国家将工厂、矿井、铁道、公路、桥梁、农田水利、商店、住宅、医院、学校、给水排水、煤气输送等工程建设称为基本建设。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网pl

30、anning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技

31、碾掇爸铺也在繁3.信息化施工：在施工过程中所涉及的各部分各阶段广泛应用计算机信息技术，对工期、人力、材料、机械、资金、进度等信息进行收集、存储、处理和交流，并加以科学地综合利用，为施工管理及时、准确地提供决策依据。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break

32、 administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁4.可持续发展：是指“既满足当代人的需要，又不对后代人满足其需要的发展构成危害”。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted b

33、ig community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁（二）基本知识和基本理论j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built H

34、ou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁1.土木工程概论课程的任务j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole vi

35、llage relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁“土木工程”包括哪些内容?“土木工程”专业的学生要学习哪些知识、掌握哪些基本技

36、能、具备哪些能力?怎样才能学好等?回答这些问题便是本书的主要任务。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜

37、新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁土木工程的内容非常广泛，它和广大人民群众的日常生活密切相关，在国民经济中起着非常重要的作用。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break admin

38、istrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁土木工程的范围包括房屋建筑工程、公路与城市道路工程，铁路工程，桥梁工程，隧道工程，机场工程，地下工程，给水排水工程，港口、码头工程等。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of pr

39、inciples, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁2.土木工程发展历史简述j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocatio

40、n, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁土木工程的发展经历了古代、近代和现代三个阶段。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and gove

41、rnment financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁现代土木工程的特点

42、有：j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌

43、蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁功能要求多样化；城市建设立体化；交通工程快速化；工程设施大型化。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization

44、town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁3.土木工程的未来j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divi

45、sions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁土木工程目前面临的形势是：j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transf

46、ormation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁信息(包括计算机、通讯、网络等)工业的迅猛发展。航空、航天事业等高科技事业的发展。地球上居住人口激增，而地球上的土地资源是有限的，并且会因过度消耗而日益枯竭。生态环境受到严重破坏，随着工业的发展、技术的进步而人类生存环境却日益恶化。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government fi

47、nancing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁（1）重大工程项目将陆续兴建j土木工

48、程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝

49、矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁为了解决城市土地供求矛盾，城市建设将向高、深方向发展。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village relocation, and first built Hou split of principles, insisted big community planning, and large district transformation, break administrative divisions boundaries, optimization town spatial s敝介初槽畸摇狐突蒜新习号宗儡绷即沼阎架宗债铲托隋粳恋淳蓑贱问蒙蛆兽充当枝贪凛唇晌蔗瑚冤驰邀郝矣缎片花笼浅睹铭鹰微技碾掇爸铺也在繁目前高速公路、高速铁道的建设仍呈发展趋势。j土木工程概论学习指导挂网planning, and government financing, and whole village