形容词和副词 (2).ppt
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1、,初三英语总复习,形容词和副词Adjectives and Adverbs,Made by Mr Liang,形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的意义和作用 二、比较等级:1.原级 2.比较级 3.最高级 三、比较级和最高级的用法 四、容易混淆的形容词和副词练习,1。形容词(adjective):表示人和事物的性质和特征,在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语,用adj.表示。例如:Thats a good book.(作定语)This book is good.(作表语)He looks happy today.(作表语)You must keep your hands closed.(作宾补)2。副词
2、(adverb):用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,以及修饰全句的词,在句中主要作状语,用adv.表示。例如:He often helps others.(修饰动词)That desk is very heavy.(修饰形容词)She came to school quite early today.(修饰其他副词)Maybe,he cant come in time.(修饰全句),一、形容词和副词的意义和作用,二、常见的副词:,1)时间副词:today now then ago before early late first soon 2)表示频度和重复的时间副词:always often u
3、sually sometimes again once twice3)地点和位置副词:anywhere everywhere here there home near away in out inside outside up down around back behind4)方式副词:hard well together brightly clearly safely politely terribly badly kindly suddenly quietly luckily widely5)程度/数量和精确副词:much quite rather almost even just sti
4、ll all too also as nearly only very 6)肯定、或然和否定副词:yes already no not never neither either yet maybe perhaps else hardly 7)疑问副词:when where how why,课堂练习,单项选择()1.Mike does very _ in maths,but he is not so _ at Chinese.A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good()2.After breakfirst,he went to school
5、_.A.quiet B.quickly C.quite D.quick()3.Ann didnt see the film yesterday.Kate didnt,_.A.either B.too C.also D.neither()4.Has Mr Smith arrived _?Yes.He has _ arrived.A.still,already B.yet,already C.already,already D.already,yet()5.I can _be a nurse.Im not a very patient person.A.always B.yet C.ever D.
6、never,D,B,A,B,D,四、形容词和副词的三个比较等级,1、规则变化:A.1)单音节和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词,加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级tall-taller-tallest great-greater-greatest clever-cleverer-cleverest narrow-narrower-narrowest fast-faster-fastest 2)以字母e 结尾的,只加-r,-stlarge-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest 3)重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音
7、字母的,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest(另:red,wet,thin,fat 等)4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y为i,再加er,esteasy-easier-easiest dry-drier-driest early-earlier-earliest 类例:heavy,sunny,windy,busy,hungry,happy 等。以-ly 结尾的除 early 外,一般都在原级前加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。,B、多音节和多数双音节词,在原级前加more,most 构成比较级和最高级,原级比较
8、级最高级 Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful careful-more careful-most careful carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly-most quickly 其他还有如:important,interesting,quietly,dangerous,popular,widely,easily,delicious 等。,2、不规则变化,原级比较级最高级Good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst li
9、ttle-less-least many/much-more-most far-farther/further(进一步)-farthest/furthest(最大程度地)old-older/elder(年长的,长辈)-oldest/eldest(最年长的)注意:有的形容词和副词没有等级的变化,如:English,northern,now,then,always,sometimes等。,三、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.thin _ _ 2.heavy _ _ 3.well _ _ 4.badly _ _ 5.few _ _ 6.many _ _ 7.important _ _ 8.h
10、appily _ _ 9.late _ _ 10.wet _ _ 11.little _ _ 12.early _ _ 13.sunny _ _ 14.fun _ _ 15.hot _ _,1.thin thinner thinnest 2.heavy heavier heaviest 3.well better best 4.badly worse worst 5.few fewer fewest 6.many more most 7.important more important most important 8.happily more happily most happily 9.l



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