作文指导材料--句子及基本句型.ppt

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1、英德中学 陈亚远,1,阅读理解专题二,英 语 句 子,英德中学 陈亚远,2,一、句子词序,二、句式,三、简单句,四、并列句,五、复合句,六、句子的整合,英德中学 陈亚远,3,一、句子的词序问题,They bought a lot of book yesterday.,We will be admitted to universities in a year.,A,英德中学 陈亚远,4,They live in a damp room,B,英德中学 陈亚远,5,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,状语,1.The soup tastes good,2.He was found smoking in the

2、kitchen.,3.I had my hair cut.,4.They made him monitor,5.She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,C,英德中学 陈亚远,6,二、句子的扩张及意义,扩张主语,The building is to be our classroom.,The building which is being built is to be our classroom.,The little girl brought me some food with meat in

3、 it.,扩张宾语,She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,扩张状语、补语,英德中学 陈亚远,7,The young lady who wears black clothes has won a gold medal in the Olympics,增加可读性，使读者知道更多的信息，增强感染力,英德中学 陈亚远,8,Practice 1,1.Birds can fly2.The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3.Wait for me a

4、t the station4.If you know how to play with words to make people laugh5.A way of saying“Im sorry”6.Patting the stomach before a meal7.The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.,判断以下是否是句子,英德中学 陈亚远,9,Practice 2,参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。,a,will,further,we,draw,discussion,a,hav

5、e,we,conclusion,before,final,We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion。,英德中学 陈亚远,10,1.The film I enjoyed yesterday.2.The news listened to I carefully.3.Well the man the piano played.4.Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.5.Quietly the door he opened.,英德

6、中学 陈亚远,11,6.it,given more,is,could,plan,better,the,they,than,now,information,make,7.was traffic accident where the happened that last it night?,9.what,Mike,great,looked,outside forward,on,through,hearing,the,noise window,to,see,a,happened,the,room.,Given more information,they could make the plan bet

7、ter than it is now,Where was it that the traffic accident happened last night?,On hearing a great noise,Mike looked forward through the window to see what happened outside the room.,英德中学 陈亚远,12,Practice 3,改正以下句子,1.The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.,2.I enjoy talk with him ove

8、r a cup of coffee.,3.The boy ran to his mother cry.,4.After write the notice,he put it up on the wall.,英德中学 陈亚远,13,5.Those who eat too much will easily ill.,6.When he walking in the park,he felt a little tired,7.When I at school,I studied very hard.,英德中学 陈亚远,14,二、句式,句子的表达方式，可简称句式。它表达了说话者的某种感情色彩。,1A.

9、The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,1B.The government didnt say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,肯定陈述句,否定陈述句,意义,意义,英德中学 陈亚远,15,2A.Did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their

10、people?,2B.Why did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people since they couldnt?,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,提问形式及意义,提问形式及意义,What,whichWho,whomwhose,Where,WhenWhy,how,英德中学 陈亚远,16,2C.The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people,did

11、 they?,2D.Help me send the letter while you are at post office,will you?,附加疑问句,提问形式及意义,英德中学 陈亚远,17,3A.Turn off the lights and the fans when we are not here.,3B.You,get out!i am sick for you!,3C.Turn down the radio,will you?,祈使句,意义,请求命令建议等,英德中学 陈亚远,18,4A.She is a beautiful lady,How beautiful a lady s

12、he is!,What a beautiful lady she is!,What+noun.+sub.+predicate!How+adj./adv+sub.+predicate!,感叹句,意义及结构,英德中学 陈亚远,19,conclusion,陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句,句式,英德中学 陈亚远,20,三、简单句,Early in the morning,we set out at the school gate.2.The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.3.Much of Canada is c

13、overed by forests.,只有一个主谓结构的简单句,英德中学 陈亚远,21,4.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet,主语+谓语+谓语+and/but+谓语,主语+主语+and/but主语+谓语,带并列谓语的简单句,带并列主语的简单句,英德中学 陈亚远,22,5.The police went into the room and found the lady lying on the floor,dead,简单句+形容词,6.With the

14、basket on her back,she went out to find some mushroom.,With复合结构+简单句,7.The fish can eat a person In 3 minutes,leaving only the bones.,简单句+分词结构,英德中学 陈亚远,23,8.Having finished the experiment,they went out for a trip.,分词结构+简单句,英德中学 陈亚远,24,三、并列句,1.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we get the la

15、test information through Internet,too.,2.The police went into the room and they found the lady lying on the floor,dead,由and,but,yet,then,for etc连接两个或两个以上的简单句,称之为并列句.,英德中学 陈亚远,25,1.She went to the station but her friends had gone by the train!,2.She felt sorry for she had misunderstood her friends.,3

16、.she found herself being following by a tall man,so she ran away quickly and then disappeared in the crowd.,英德中学 陈亚远,26,5.Be patient and you will the right result!,4.Keep your eyes on it and you will find out the secret.,祈使句式+陈述句=并列句,英德中学 陈亚远,27,practice,判断下列句子,指出简单句,并列句或短语.,Looking at him in rags,s

17、he felt embarrassed.When they got to the city.May you succeed in the final exam.With her mother being ill,she is having a hard time.Love me,pursue me but not kiss me.Henry,who is a greedy and dishonest guy.The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.,英德中学 陈亚远,28,8.A greater num

18、ber of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs,9.I came to Japan two years ago,and didn t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you,英德中学 陈亚远,29,五、复合句,名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句,英德中学 陈亚远,30,1.It is said that the laid-off workers have their jobs with the he

19、lp of government.,2.They finally went to what now is called Yingde and have settled there since then.,名词性从句,主语表语宾语同位语,英德中学 陈亚远,31,2.The water which is polluted by the factory has ruined the crop fields for years.,形容词性从句,修饰或限制名词、代词等,英德中学 陈亚远,32,3.People always think that they shall get paid since the

20、y do so much work.,副词性从句,状语，表时间，地点，原因，方式，条件等,英德中学 陈亚远,33,判断下列句子是并列句还是复合句。若是复合句，是何种复合句。尝试分析复合句成分,1.Life is not so easy and it needs patience of yours to go hard with.,2.Most British couples,whether relious or not,have a church wedding,which combines the religious rite with the legal contract,3.That t

21、hey were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them,4.Disappointed at him,she buried her head in the arm and left him lying there,adding:“God,please help me!”,英德中学 陈亚远,34,5.Its no surprise that our team should have won the game,6.They were all very much worried over the fact

22、 that you were sick.,7.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened,8.We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday,9.Children who are denied their right to be wanted and loved may become bitter,taking out their frustration on those who have neglected them or possibly

23、on society as a whole,英德中学 陈亚远,35,1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _we can do with these waste materials.3._ the doctor really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4._ do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?,给下列句子填上合适的连词使句子完整.

24、,What,that,what,whether,Who,英德中学 陈亚远,36,6.A.It is for years _I left the city B.It was 3 years _I came back for a visit.C.It was 3 years _ I had gone back for a visit D.It will be 3 years _I come back for a visit,7.The S.W.A.T are trying their best to seek the terrorist in the rare mountain _he have

25、been hidden for over a months,where,since,before,since,before,英德中学 陈亚远,37,8.They finally made their way to _ was called California and joined in the seeking-gold rush with others.,what,英德中学 陈亚远,38,1.The young pilot was on his first overseas training.2.He felt very uneasy.,六、句子的整合,将下面两句话合并成一个句子。,如何进行

26、句子的整合?,英德中学 陈亚远,39,The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.The young

27、 pilot was on his first overseas training,feeling very uneasy.It being his first overseas training,the young pilot felt very uneasy.,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,简单句,英德中学 陈亚远,40,Being on his first overseas training,the young pilot felt very uneasy.The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt v

28、ery uneasy.The young pilot,who was on his first overseas training,felt very uneasy.When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training,he felt very uneasy.As the young pilot was on his first overseas training,he felt very uneasy.The young pilot was on his first overseas training,so that he felt

29、very uneasy.,简单句,并列句,复合句,复合句,复合句,复合句,英德中学 陈亚远,41,如何进行句子的整合?,1、使用介词结构,变为简单句,We arrived in the city.We had a visit to our teacher immediately.,On arriving in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.,2、使用分词结构，变为简单句,Having arrived in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.,3、使用从属连词，变为复合句,We had a visit t

30、o our teacher immediately/directly/the time/the moment we arrived in the city,英德中学 陈亚远,42,4、使用复合结构，变为简单句,We arriving in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.,.,英德中学 陈亚远,43,A1.He returned home and found the house was in a mess.2.He was worried.,B1.In front of the house was a tree without name.2.Under the tree sat a girl3.The girl was reading something,practice,