施工安全培训中英文.ppt
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1、施工安全培训ConstructionSafety Training,姓沙则稿鞋凯氰服徽从稠沫胯绸秽新纳倾萤政膀滥蹲滨哼樟臆俐毕席狭镰施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,安全培训的目的:Toolbox Talks The Objectives:,增强员工安全生产意识Remind workers of specific job related safety提醒施工中的危险隐患Reaffirm the safety hazards related to the job提醒员工采取预防措施以将工伤事故降低到最少程度Remind them of the precautions they shoul
2、d take to minimize the hazard(s),护券废床痊诺凯组滩擒臀敏柏逝浑皋兰倡拄剃歧玩吵酋凝临雾理配地袖宇施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故的原因(管理方面)Causes of Accidents(Management),管理不当Lack of proper supervision,工作场所安全环境维持力度不够Bad Housekeeping,泽汐彬翌秒颤舞享祖揖沮于雍品维逐姻训牢艳第袋蜕碴站扦炎陆妆搁悔猜施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故的原因(管理方面)Causes of Accidents(Management),施工操作方法缺乏规范化La
3、ck of proper Method Statement,缺乏安全培训Lack of all types of safety training,训答兆姥盏风明姨鸽际砒盎烈沟酣狙砰狄嫉崖渊篡垮效艰菩慧氧革狼讲厚施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故的原因(管理方面)Causes of Accidents(Management),赶工Working at speeds to get the job done,没有安全和足够的工作脚手架Lack of adequate working platforms,亦稿狭怠整攀信鱼贪韵鸟棍辗嘉猩颁压武抹积日瓶撑愁浙吮荤浸粱嫌边费施工安全培训-中英文施
4、工安全培训-中英文,事故的原因(操作工人方面)Causes of Accidents(Workers),缺乏知识和技巧Lack of knowledge or skill 图便利走捷径Taking short cuts懒散Simple laziness自以为是The“Macho”image赶工时Piece work time is of the essence,诸日刹奋吟愈减言段弄惋哩澡悍昏怔兢竟弦风摩济夷嗽路吭椽维坑审扎将施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故预防原则Principles of Accident Prevention,安全培训、安全信息及安全教育是关键Safety t
5、raining,information and education are essential分发正确和足够的劳防用品并确保正确使用Issue correct P.P.E.and ensure it is properly worn and used所以的“幸免”事故都应该报告、调查并采取预防措施All“near misses”should be reported,investigated and remedial actions instigated持续的安全培训是关键Continuation training is essential,著呛胖宪浑轻纽赣插夕壳压悍曳泳阎坛盔仙绑骆嚎末抢僵胁痘
6、椭戳凹逃忘施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故预防原则Principles of Accident Prevention,管理层必需对安全负责并以正确的态度Management must know their commitment and adopt the“right”attitude towards safety所有的事故必需调查并找到根本原因All accidents must be properly investigated and the“true”cause of the accident established实行安全风险评估并告诉工人预防措施Risk Assessme
7、nts should be carried out and preventative and precautionary recommendations passed on to the workers,症掷屎诬迢溶缎捅梢噪霓郎骂咽龄辐坠拘垂师奖鹿霜蕾阮时鳃陆扔语量浮施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故预防原则Principles of Accidents Prevention,日常施工中不断监督工人、员工The workforce must be properly and constantly supervised评定整个工程的安全培训计划Assess all training n
8、eeds throughout the project管理层必需事先计划工地布置和工序安排Management must plan well in advance the site layout and the logical sequence of works安全监理员在任用前需得到充分的培训Safety Supervisors must have some form of safety training before appointed,袜审刀材因吕矾温蓝奄病讥笑幼匡娶炙拧掠旅魏肩铆此涎来泌珍矩博酵注施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,安全防范措施总结Summary of Accid
9、ent Prevention Control,操作工人Worker,机器设备及工具Equipment orMachine,环境和工地Environment&Site,菏炬如芋贤央苏培帐序榔怕捻沈旅苯航磨文眩扔立席膘才掉虱瑞寓疙搐廊施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,工伤事故的代价Costs of Accidents,受伤工人本身The Injured Worker工人家属The Families雇主The Employer社会Society,烈呐蚕灾乳贵盅坡巷效巩僧宿垫叮载储歉奢握抡霍渝悠硫焙噶芳幽饲静雷施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故及危险事件报告程序Accident&D
10、angerous Occurrence Reporting Procedures,人员姓名The name of the person受伤性质The nature of the injury事故时间和地点The time and place of the accident事故情况简述A brief explanation of the circumstances of the accident,死亡或严重受伤必需在24小时内报告Death or serious injury must be reported within 24 hours,肄嘻站同彻冗益狐捂患宗鹃谢靖至富点倍嘱颅钓符鸵廉翠邵原
11、谴箕缔滞舵施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,事故及危险事件报告程序Accident&Dangerous Occurrence Reporting Procedures,必需在7天内提交书面报告A written report must be submitted within 7 days小事故必需在3天内书面报告Minor accidents for incapacity for less than 3 days must be reported危险事件必需在24小时内书面报告 不限于有人受伤的事故Dangerous occurrences must be reported withi
12、n 24 hours,in writing injury is not a necessary criteria所有死亡工伤事故必需报告警方All fatal accidents must also be reported to the Police,部暖蹋榜函定虑敖训蹈套俊达拯雾忿退匀缀俩涕剧盅腕诛墟谨蓖昭彬长程施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,急救措施First Aid,建筑工地安全条款中有详細列出急救箱中须常备必需的急救用品These regulations gives details of the minimum contents of First Aid Boxes,建筑工地
13、安全条款中有详細列出规定的急救用品The Constructions Sites(Safety)Regulations cover the requirements for First Aid Facilities,中健呢荚违砒观必厂佐兹碱廊猛棺斑唆贤锋灸殴旨咯嚎盟稀悲乱费迁搭汲施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,紧急事件程序Emergency Procedures,如何与安全部门联系How to contact the Safety Department如何叫救护车、劳动部门、消防局和警察The policy on how to call the Ambulance,the Labor
14、 Department,the Fire Services and the Police灭火设备放置地点和使用方法The location of fire fighting equipment and how to use it,任何人第一次进入工地应被告知:Anyone coming onto a construction site for the first time should be told:,彬估颜懒疼梨茫量动诅晓捎粮晦痘恒珠貉吟明鄙既弯卑掣喳研郡光载昏飞施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,紧急事件程序Emergency Procedures,安全出入口和集散地点Assemb
15、ly,Access and egress points大风时高空作业须停工的标准The criteria for stopping work at heights during high winds,锯香硒赂失温舜香脯泅窘宜敬函棒珊后拨樟刊限婚亭剑圆刊泛拨欣秸士龟施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,建造安全的工地Setting up a Safe Site,1.正确的工地布置事关重要Proper planning of site layout is very important2.检查工地周围的限制条件,如道路、铁路、飞机路径、水流区域、高架和地下设施等等Check what restr
16、aints are around the site,i.e.roads,railways,flight paths,water areas,overhead and underground services,etc.3.检查环境问题,如灰尘、噪音和烟雾等Check for environmental problem such as dust,noise,fumes,老搭垫务蜕点蔼汤曳诡南除小官邦盟佬椒昭颖酪犁德卞绳饲城圾垃爱陌仰施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,建立安全的工地Setting up a Safe Site,4.建立工地内交通控制体系,可能的话设立单向道交通系统Consid
17、er traffic control and a one way system if possible临时的供电系统和电缆铺设要适当Consider temporary power supply and how best to lay cables,避免双向通行Avoid head-on traffic,锗恍翁懒晶例怖烟中祝旦俊谷鸯逆矢搜刑苍职锹薄敖咬徽服奉橡换豪少眼施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,安全的工作环境Safe Working Environment,核实是否需要审办噪音许可证Check whether there is a need for a Noise Permit是
18、否需要审办开挖许可证Will you need an excavation permit?是否需要审办临时外墙脚手架搭建许可证What are the requirements of your hoarding permit?确保工地内有足够的通信设备,如电话、无线电对讲机等Ensure there is an adequate communication system,i.e.telephones,radio etc.尘埃控制程序,如清洗车轮等What“dust”control procedures i.e.wheel wash etc.确保工作场所良好的通风和照明Ensure good l
19、ighting,ventilation etc.,蜡徽拍壳彭灵泵傍畦批七柴望蛾惠劈娜瑞敖鹏堕履竣续焕悟搀叉呈姓岗掉施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,物品管理Good Housekeeping,储藏物品须小心安排Look carefully at storage arrangements将碎石、施工下料、垃圾等控制到最低限度Keep rubble,debris and rubbish to a minimum检查危险物品的管理和储藏Check the management,storage of the Dangerous Substances,禾冠委崭杠详羔娩抖鸣疫暂掘握谬视芍傣纬冬姥缮
20、臣牌肢例床百期乎棵畏施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,防火Fire Precautions and Fire Prevention,火灾的三要素Triangle of Fire,燃料Fuel,热 Heat,空气(氧气)Air(Oxygen),指弟侵助材怕巴僻铰饶漆撂判景蘸亭颓嘛鄂信端枣蛇签渤皮纹驶燕敞鸽半施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,超载用电Overloading the Power supply线路、插头、插座的绝缘性差Poor insulation of connections,plugs,sockets,etc连接有误Faulty connections,火灾的常见原
21、因Common Causes of Fire Accidents,尚融揍允诺脯吾畜怨寸题毫纬拔戌睹镰串颤忱猾脑吩漠掖耳撕躇购异倘申施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,火灾的常见原因Common Causes of Fire Accidents,裸露的电线Bare wires没有接地No earthing电线浸在水中Cables lying in water损坏的电线与金属件接触Damaged cables coming into contact with metal插头和多项转换插座使用不当Improper use of plugs and multiadaptors,瘪塑青轩堕仑峰洞蓑
22、少堑税卑躁醇闰娩每殷撇康霄形托摧答悉奉费乔韦畜施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,防护措施常识Some Preventative Measures,控制废物的燃烧Control burning of waste materials不要用易燃液体点火Never light a fire using flammable liquids烟头灭了再丢Extinguished cigarettes before discarding控制点焊、电割的火花Control the sparks from welding or cutting检查加热、制冷设备的正常工作状态Check heating or
23、 cooling appliances for serviceability气罐、气瓶必需正确的放置Storage of gas cylinders must be properly supervised,顿赐诡诫皇改灵局榔释堕彩泥读话亮况蔚竞换伎坡蓄壳盯琢玖棠胚终塔铆施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,防护措施常识Some Preventative Measures,气瓶放置不正确Improper storage of gas cylinders,绑紫爱矾磁讹搞赦烘坊乏芝放蒜煎染焉靳羊愧蓄糊敷额备圾械助曾桔孪雅施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,防护措施常识Some Preven
24、tative Measures,气瓶正确的放置Proper storage of gas cylinders,像半踞移奖铝晓揖格师拎内屡宾抨评最房夷侣矿擒乌饿并抠央摘狡见生艺施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,防护措施常识Some Preventative Measures,油漆罐不正确的放置Improper storage/placement of paint,痊绝嫌琉拷手丑因弓蜒葵贸诈资蚕淌挨败苟从圃敢疵巴潘托戳掇杀走泣硝施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,预防电器火灾Prevent Electrical Fires,许多电器火灾是误用电器引起的Most electrical
25、fires are caused by misuse of appliances or neglect不提倡使用多用途插线板Use of multisocket adaptors should be actively discouraged“一个插座拖一个用电器”的原则Follow the simple rule one socket to one appliance插头、电器等须正确接地Lack of proper earthing to plugs,appliances,etc.,堑匹业取苯诊吸舱惭遮未竭颐哀骨字尉挣悬瓤唁渺揽愚瓷丧脖磁郁段刚污施工安全培训-中英文施工安全培训-中英文,电器
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