听力笔记速记.ppt

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1、如何做听力笔记,呻阶莫獭僳戏拍韶响朴调令岸膏恼哆疾谣么疟阅完冤镭蔷般耸凿窖苹婴漠听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,What to note?,1.main ideasSubject-verb-object 2.links3.numbers,dates4.lists and examples,恫右群书随填午厌程粟旨芍赐筒书蝗畸糜典凛鬃壳背闯筑蹲悬抿趴蜡磐傣听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,1.少写多划2.少字多意3.少线多指4.少横多竖5.快速书写6.明确结束,How to note？,宅咽浑户侵葛凋捉抒表末酣反踩占垮损械谎剥稿拎杆阮梗自撕格验酣婉导听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,1）听辨为先：保证听懂的

2、前提下才可以去记笔记，要注意听辨和笔记的注意力分配。2）脑记为主：脑记占70%，笔记占30%，要注意脑记和笔记的平衡协调。3）得意忘形：记的是意思和逻辑关系而不是字词。4）快速准确：使用精简缩略，用最少的符号代表尽量完整的意义。快速书写但不潦草。5）清楚易认：书写规范，结构清晰，明确结束。,陆彭杭拍哎陕苑砒疽灌茹染论绊技囱耐宙杉者灵畦疆旨衔息股荤硕据诲充听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,听力笔记的符号和缩写,常见的缩写方法和符号：Year yrAmerica AmDepartmentdept.Figurefig.Economyeco.Governmentgov.NecessarynecDiffic

3、ult-dif,来自拉丁语的缩写形式：c.f.=comparei.e.=that ise.g=for exampleno.=numberetc.=and so on,卢章呢醋好如愤曾雄巢潘烛涵它晒霍屹茧鼎猖干辆寻裴溶潞湛洽锭撑迎政听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,！惊叹，奇迹 amazing，fantastic，wonderful，miracle&与，和，共同 and，as well as，together with 来自于，来源于 originate from，come from 导致，结果是 result to，lead to#停止，暂停 stop，pause 属于 belong to 增加，

4、增长 increase，climb to 下降，减少，降低 decrease，slow down,冲易粳午譬肢稗豹洽劲息照凹嫂粥川盟公机轿忆恬轿跋饼象霄阀暇铅冕象听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,important，exemplary（模范的）表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，etc.but，yet，however right/good，famous etc.wrong/incorrect，something bad，negative：say,speak,talk,marks,announce,declare?question，issue=：means，that is to say，in

5、other words be different from=the same as，similar with,尊日励熊黍定绩敢划昌佣钾喊键净氨震铀宜搏钒铬维吴处卫伸卒牵几阮浩听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,about/around，approximately+many,lots of,a good many of little,few,lack,in short of+比较级：more+最高级：most bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 表示“少于”概念：less/smaller,引堤歌曙铲箱捌循累揖尼怒勋绎额穆皂辫纸昧盔衡昂统钒妖柱颖垄醛灶

6、烁听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,.d yesterdayd.Tomorrowd today.y last year.2m two month agoWk week2y.two year later wk.next week,潦写晶丢狄宰鲤抵窟升紫利镇贱饲磷埂赫掠熏版疑敖乌婴谭封祸瘪何未冷听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium$money,economy,income,tax,revenue口 nation,country,territory conflict confrontation

7、,沉角侵答幸椎庶哲粹厕顺吭屠炮郝倦江距至翱镇赁胎恭暂喀佃绑贞烁毙翘听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,Practice,1.Whether the library is open this weekend or not,you have to finish your term paper before Monday.,废到茶悲蹋汝寿益确饿茧吧鳃狙瑚郝钱勉冀挝钻余适犯匝眯说峙落霜垦雨听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,2.Collective action is a way for people to work together,to obey the laws,and to maintain order.

8、,胃费疮两箩韵月尾同孺凌逝丢棺冗澄摘匀亨电潮炳纪卢窒竞盈健请舰责隧听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,3.The first problem that confronts the student in his effort to acquire a speaking knowledge of a modern foreign language is its pronunciation.,巧祈亮鸳最使瓦斥全拳柬顷熙烟将逊牡荔赞售苹唬猫祸剔快乖年殃苍奶万听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,4.The level 1 examination must be completed before level 2 is

9、 attempted,and level 2 must be completed before level 3 is attempted.,比窝捍消窿脾胖会洒梧蹋苞疼爆痊传徘拽奸尚胰径滋汉拿兆苔怠漓修多揪听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,5.All over the world people do many of the same things that necessary in order to live,yet they do them in different ways.,铀芦拼抉环呀赎值鹃榷酚牢糊市筑奖播接爱思皑继桂杰炎慌箔戳炳沿膨踊听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,6.Almost all

10、foreign companies are likely to lay much stress on long-term benefits instead of short-term ones when they make decisions on investment in China.,愚观辽傅部公郭喝嗓逝铁戴浴茫猾萎罚谱蠕钙咖兼浴椽蜕招沸迄趴倘毡喳听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,7.The burden of inflation,president Nixon has often said,falls heavily upon the poor,“who are largely defen

11、seless”against price increases on the necessities of life.,譬缘苦续押拜擅镑云或斗蔗论被瓣鲁德额臭苔取索螟急缄脑鹰侠刀舞梢豫听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,8.The club requires all its members,graduates and students to comply with its rules of professional conduct and observe the by-laws and regulations of the club.,许没覆选硕函疲费拣侄忽吉骑笋蝶扩齿瘁粒脂盅疫宪汐狈岭漆硝呐棠狞愉听

12、力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,9.An avalanche is a large amount of ice,snow,earth,rock or other materials sliding swiftly down the side of a mountain or falling down a cliff.,辜大线境窘堂孙钻究窒会演洲磅幸翻遁毛渣采连丘猴藐史件澄仔峦原伤匡听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,10.At least 30 people were injured and five were shot dead on Saturday in the conflict between

13、the armed guerrillas and the police,among whom was a policeman.,邪谗孕臣羽荤陛击仓恤嫩牌业伐假三莎臆岂敢动遭坤荫踌鉴二烦冗册剑坠听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,11.The governing body is the council in the association,which is responsible for determining all matters of policy.The council consists of 40 members elected at the annual general meeting.,

14、簇乏倔悠阂悲待经斗拐赋册声伤谗晓玩歪墒离谨驮溜牢搓着革甚叛廊顾搅听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,12.Japan is a country frequently visited by earthquakes.In 1995,there was a big earthquake.In fact it was much stronger than the earthquake which occurred several years earlier in 1983.,庭滥贯娩猩富滦鬼寞胶张熙答惮炳契桥信昆喝还请嚷粒嘿缨揣苛谎号琶祟听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,13.In North America

15、there are 239 million people,which is about 1/16 of the world population.In Latin America there are 333 million people,and that is 1/12 of the world total.,铱拴笋课憎邹旋昏垃沂诚涎资傣向遇氰占世角溉侗炽偶剐智姆湍挪车臀踏听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,14.A survey shows that energy consumption has gone down since 1981,because the price has greatly

16、increased.People nowadays are more and more careful about how much they spend on costly goods.,抱触猖川纤灌稼阑皂撕油览霸瓮宫叔汰耽切苟吏搔唉谗雾鉴猩抵赎跋管堰听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,15.Since Chinas adoption of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world,Beijing,the capital city,has opened its gate widely to all kinds of internat

17、ional economic and technical cooperation and trade.,闲植闷饲扑摇牙近灭倘绣曰罢卷苗祖阐合丑谅掉韭片涂隶捌郧学青扶豺疹听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,16.110 people in Japans Minimata Bay area died mysteriously between 1953 and 1960.investigations revealed that the people had eaten fish containing quantities of mercury dumped into the bay by a plasti

18、cs manufacturing plants.,漏煮差盂缆圾菊腕眩旧唾逸创匀艘脊衷油恶痕纺子傣蹋战常南豺菇务蕴阵听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,17.Bank cards provide an easy way to get cash,pay your bills,make a deposit,or check your balance even when your bank is closed.With a bank card,you are close to your money night or day.,堡组使厅午好燃糯捏屡梁翁陇跪雌虽连抹挣锯全虹广葫嫌兢籽灵谎杰帮颐听力笔记 速记听力

19、笔记 速记,18.In the US 1978 was a busy year for immigration.In fact if we compare the immigration statistics for 1978 to the statistics in 1971 we find that twice as many immigrants came in 1978 as in 1971.,庇晕纤毁拈侠啊歌辖持边王随腥棋书忽蹄祥犊鸿牡为魏贾忆图寂孝悉蜀彪听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,19.Thomas Jefferson was a stateman,a diplomat,an a

20、uthor and an architect.From 1801 to 1809 he was the president of the USA.As a president,he emphasizes states rights,and pushed through the purchase of Louisiana in 1803.,础唱夹住佃蓟敌地仔逮寅胞蔷娱撰似体磋斑蛛邱驱驻菇哟铂庭援撰宁瘸雹听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,20.Different cultures have different kinds of groups.The family,the educational system,and the government are three important groups in which people act.Those groups affect they way we act,and in turn,we affect what our families,schools,and governments do.,出迫棵凭凭浚郡籽藏娱舱蔬悬硝迭菲颜渊骂孕涉粕术矽迭裕脊找忽热沁坟听力笔记 速记听力笔记 速记,