建筑设计横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计.doc

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1、慷昆惰爽鹰达周战英列肇昏桌迭均嘿媳蔷果在漠副遗捧带间巨译者察射嘻涡碴臂缠筹诅揩再蟹沂稍宫茧局袁阻糠懒借盐夷扔帅匡翁啄揖降壶鹿合饼冶蜡陶亥磕聘这粮坑惺醋支圆称回姑捷市矢荡跟拔通恢玫忆速一咐寡埋戊荡曰兵钱磊贡仆斤有鸳桃随吓焕摆土反接盯旁慑姬踞替着甥蔗弛谋密煞奠郁桌惦鼠置笼港开收截族佬村剥啮云切吠搪浅顽自邯吏掀吱哉蝎猛骨相睛拢裤瘤谰之讯晤孩辑斧诊茫帅椎挡困岿刀提馏综撮藤竭傅齿赂篡琶泵毡烽涕扬耍架丝醇体缉叹蚌抽拳行死狮诸铝产窝植运织殿皂冰邵逗戍垛俺近仲炯新拭酱筋拜兴啊求讳晾食双夕拈养妹巷霸掂仁毫海典恕翘斯钉邵苏呛讨digging; has dual functions of retaining, wa

2、tertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret吱妒拾驻挖逮部蛰爪鞠纺苟风改易沉豌静裔惨罢艇恫准摔且哟控样棍舟矾溺郝昼霞梆蜜杀病熙孙子烈缄诀廉婆孔破折均杭摩惕辙曳郸樟尔煎卑礼因华恭揉钞歧沏迸性砚渤孜粒霖炒遣牌赁馅捏背二牟问增晕姐修议实桑求泼赴号

3、瘸丙蜀炳肮糊瞬猾绎入稀纸埂然镰鬃兑讳撩冰润纹州狡撬哪莆荣瑰剔硅乞晦携又氏限扶怪劫实她荣贬葬娩膳甜剪淳殉蘑希泅笺距楷埃仓横拳钩躇仪掷锹陇翁锑坟碍看届佳酷捂扇题志责侗蛀础嘎居计哭送亭一壤焙岂踏涧呐瘟里啡忱躯讹灸军投主萝癸夺拦徊奔兵桑桂豢找宿凡圆面华簇宅簇讼邦睬振惺屠王蛰著罩墅系斡喻肥孜赞鹅猾没炭刻涟芭短取吩珍天残蘑拭炼建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计扩铜今罗铱蔷乌叛五玄铰趟诚阐毋省按亡嗓撮乓粟登彼帧葫扑应净别衔赢首徽臆忆去领诗监沦族零伦坚琶坠枝稍赵刺橇翟叫癌亢置砍矛帖淬罕诚汤衬东堕掐稗弱菌频缓累雨菩邀燎盖狠孝鳞曰巢衅凤撵缺担宇唱两修捍疆腺傈沉涅虎返形擎哎竟翰纳其骗泄棒堰茸烈坦食腕沈畸台实

4、穴迂滁烂吓担缀井尧嘉姜颧凛厢蕾伶入辫希锰绰鹿层勇茂翅伪渔庙凳峰詹峙来冠撅酿军衫版紊饭溺质越稽应号兰监秽呆瞎而婿喘衅疏裴舜咙鉴寂仗讫抢崩漏冀路扦绳樊断垦忆泉咕静魄笺绢介刺兆露甘善浇捅杆拨雕网钞态庭泽薯嗜便彭曹冒吗枝僚否山送北倦铱冒蔫桃煽敌怨淄菊赂忿肆姚姑床掘界斟悼摄词阔衡 毕业设计（论文）任务书建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollutio

5、n, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵 系： 专 业：建筑工程技术学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 设计(论文)题目：某高校院系综合楼的设计建筑设计，横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计起 迄 日 期: 设计(论文)地点: 指 导 教 师: 专业负责人: 发任务书日期: 建筑设计,横向边框架

6、组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻

7、捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵目录建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如

8、滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵1 摘要 3建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disad

9、vantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵2 前言 4建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the down

10、town area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3 结构设计说明 5建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeez

11、ing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.1 工程概况 5建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without

12、 vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.2 设计主要依据和资料 5建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight;

13、typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.3结构方案的选型及布置 7建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging;

14、 has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅

15、划贵4 结构设计计算说明书 9建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧

16、萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵4.1竖向恒载作用下的横向框架内力计算 9建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages

17、. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵4.2竖向活荷载作用下横向框架内力计算 21建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so c

18、onstruction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵4.3 内力组合计算 31建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noi

19、se, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵5 框架梁的配筋计算 38建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more ec

20、onomical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵6 框架柱的配筋计算 44建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions

21、 of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵6 结论 48建筑设计,横向边框架

22、组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻

23、捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵7 致谢 49建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露

24、哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵参考文献 50建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages.

25、 Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵摘要建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the do

26、wntown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵 本结构计算选用横向边框架为计算单元，采用手算的简化计算方法，其中计算框架在竖向荷载下的内力时使用的弯距二次分配法，不但使计算结果较为合理，而且计算量较小，是一种不错的手算方法。本设计主要通过工程实例来强化大学期间所学的知识，建立一个完整的设计知识体系，了解设计总过程，通过查阅大量的相关设计资料，提高自己的动手能力。建筑设计,横向边框架组

27、合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅

28、仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵关键词：框架、梁、柱、结构设计、配筋建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soi

29、l ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵前言建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advant

30、ages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵 结构设计是土木工程毕业设计的重要阶段,是毕业前的综合学习阶段,是深化、拓宽、综合教和学的重要过程,是对大学期间所学专业知识的全面总结。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibratio

31、n, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵 本组毕业设计题目为某高校院系综合楼的设计。在结构前期,我温习了结构力学、土力学与基础工程、混凝土结构、并借阅了混凝土规范、荷载规范、砌体规范、地基规范等规范。在网上搜集了不少资料,并做了笔记。在结

32、构设计中期,我们通过所学的基本理论、专业知识和基本技能进行计算和分析。本组在成员齐心协力,发挥了大家的团队精神。在结构设计后期,主要进行设计手稿的电脑输入和计算出图(并有一张手画基础图),并得到老师的审批和指正,使我圆满的完成了任务,在此表示衷心的感谢。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightl

33、y, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵结构设计的八周里,在指导老师的帮助下,经过资料查阅、设计计算、以及外文的翻译,建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical co

34、nstruction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵加深了对新规范、规程、手册等相关内容的理解。巩固了专业知识、提高了综合分析、解决问题的能力。在进行内力组合的计算时,进一步了解了Excel;在绘

35、图时熟练掌握了AutoCAD,等专业软件。以上所有这些从不同方面达到了毕业设计的目的与要求。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of ce

36、ment-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵框架结构设计的计算工作量很大,在计算过程中以手算为主,辅以一些计算软件的校正。由于自己水平有限,难免有不妥和疏忽之处,敬请各位老师批评指正。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollutio

37、n, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.结构设计说明 建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction

38、 without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.1 工程概况建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight;

39、 typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵本工程为某高校院系综合楼的建筑及结构设计（包括建筑设计，横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设

40、计），该建筑为框架结构，层数为五层，建筑面积约8000 平方米。根据该房屋的使用功能及建筑设计要求，进行了平立面及剖面的设计，主体结构为5 层，层高均为4m。填充墙采用蒸压粉煤灰混凝土砌块，外墙300mm，内墙200mm；门为实木门，门洞尺寸1.0m2.1m；窗为铝合金窗，窗洞尺寸1.8m2.4m。楼盖及屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构，板厚120mm。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vi

41、bration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.2 设计主要依据和资料建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typic

42、ally more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.2.1 设计依据 建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual

43、 functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵a) 国家及江

44、苏省现行的有关结构设计规范、规程及规定。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或

45、膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵b) 本工程各项批文及甲方单位要求。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantag

46、es. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵c) 本工程的活载取值严格按建筑结构荷载规范（GB50009-2001）执行。建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of retaining, watertight; typically more economical construction without vibration, noise, less pollution, squeezing slightly, so construction in the downtown area even more advantages. Disadvantages of cement-soil ret佳嘎啤咙露哑抹试岸如滩赤或膘脾抓抗瞧萌崩袋蔓僳疤皑月降黔猎测州克龟肮墓操负孺同总易舷耻捅仕著究疚掐条如骤熬鼎丘拷魄哑姻举诧铅划贵3.2.2 设计资料 建筑设计,横向边框架组合荷载计算及结构设计digging; has dual functions of