语法填空考点突破限定词.ppt

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1、Rational Cloze,语法填空考点突破 限定词(Determiners)高三,Brother Sharp 犀利哥,一.Fill in the blank,例1.Dont be obsessed with Brother me,Im just legend;I am not lonely,because loneliness is with me.不要迷恋哥,哥只是一个传说.哥不会寂寞,因为有寂寞陪着哥.例2.Brother Sharp is dubbed as one of most handsome beggars in China.犀利哥被称为中国最帅的乞丐之一.例3.He wan

2、ts to be there as a role model ever since then life becomes a live show,a real time show without rehearsal(彩排)。人生没有彩排，每天都是现场直播。,the,a,any,二.2011年广东卷 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment _16_(late)that day.My friends walked me to the

3、 bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18(sit)at the front.He _19_(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be _20_(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to _21_ he was trying to talk,but

4、after some minutes _22_ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _23_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _24_ amazing c

5、onversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made _25_ of us feel good.,later,until,was pretending,sitting,mentally,they,whom,on,an,both,1,2011年广东语法填空总结分析,无提示空：6个无提示空格考点同比2010年考题，相似度惊人，达到了100%.今年的考题冠词1个；介词一个（常见的）；2个代词，考点占20%（）；2个连

6、接词20%（，）。,介词短语,一个名词性代词，一个形容词性代词,一个时间状语从句连词 一个定语从句关系代词,（不定冠词）,2011年广东语法填空总结分析,有提示空：一如既往，07-10年广东地区真题和模拟题中，有提示空比例为30-40%,都是对动词，形容词，副词的考察为重点，偶见名词的考点。今年依然没有逃出这个惯例，其中，考察了(过去进行时)(现在分词作后置定语)，（一个变为比较级别，一个变为副词），考点分布均匀，但是空格的难度不大。,谓语1个,非谓语1个,词的变形2个,三.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词，

7、名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,四.常考的限定词分类,限定词(修饰名词)1.冠词:a,an,the 2.形容词性物主代词：his,her,its,our,your3.指示代词：this,that,these,those4.不定代词：other,another,some,any,all,each,much,little,both,either,none,（引导定语从句，名词性从句的关系词what,which,whose,however等留到下一次讨论）,限定词经典(1),例4.2007广东35题 the head of the village was tying up his

8、horse to my car to pull it to smalltown some 20 kilometers away例5.2009广东33题 Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience.例6.2010广东31题 A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clearwater.water was sweet.例7.2011广东24题 We had amazing conversation.,a,a

9、,The,an,口诀：名词像秃子，常要戴帽子。,限定词考查点：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,经典结构：限定词+adj.+n.,例8.The evening sky to me is like a window,a lighted lamp,and a waiting behind it.黄昏的天空，在我看来，象一扇窗户，一盏灯火,灯火背后的一次等待。例9.As a typical example of failure,you are really somebody!作为失败的典型,你实在是太成功了！,五.限定词的秘诀,不定冠词和定冠词,冠词是高

10、考试题中出现较频繁的词性。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词the的用法也尤其必要，请看下面的顺口溜：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿，海峡和海湾；海洋，党派最高级，沙漠，河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代，团体与机关；船名，建筑和组织，会议，条约与报刊；姓氏复数，国全名，请你记住用定冠。总结：1.a/an的最根本用法就是。2.the的最根本用法就是。,泛指,特指,经典陷阱:a还是an?,useful book hour usual place honest man university unbelievable story European universal problem X-ray one-hour t

11、rip 8-hour-trip 20-year-old girl 18-year-old girl FHXM,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,限定词经典(2),例10.Thoughtspassinmymindlikeflocksof ducks inthesky.Ihearthevoiceof wings.思想掠过我的心上，如一群野鸭飞过天空。我听见它们鼓翼之声了。例11.Sitstill,myheart,donotraiseyourdust.Let theworldfind waytoyou.静静地坐着吧，我的心，不要扬起你的尘土。让世界自己寻路向

12、你走来。例12.Very quietly I take my leave,as quietly as I came here;Gently I flick sleeves,noteven a wisp of cloud will I bring away.例13.The others have background,while whatI have is the sight of my back.人家有的是背景，而我有的是背影。,their,its,my,their,例14.Themoonhas lightalloverthesky,herdark spotstoherself.例15.The

13、 sun has simple rode of light.The clouds are decked with gorgeousness.太阳只穿一件朴素的光衣，白云却披了灿烂的裙裾。例16.2008广东33题 a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.思考:能用the替换吗?,his,her,his,a)Waking up early in the morning,I thought I had grown bigger,but it

14、turned out that my blanket was just sideways 一早醒来，我以为我长大了，原来是被子盖横了 b)请欣赏艾青我爱这土地 If I were a bird,假如我是一只鸟，I should sing with my husky throat.我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：The land which is being hit by the storm 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地the river which is always filled with our indignation这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流the wind which blows violen

15、tly forever 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风,限定词经典(3),例17.Without you,my world began to dim;without you,my way forward was so obscure and vague.I regretted that last night I didnt cherish you well.So today-I have to buy pair of glasses to take your place.失去你后，我的世界暗淡起来，没有你，我的前路竟然是那样模糊、茫然。我后悔昨晚没能好好珍惜你，今天我只能-再去买副眼镜代替你。例1

16、8.When I was a child,my homesickness was a small stamp,linking Mum at the end and me this.小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头。,another,other,例19.梨花体诗我终于在一棵树下发现 I finally found under a tree 一只蚂蚁，An ant,另一只蚂蚁，ant,一群蚂蚁,and a group of ants;可能还有更多的蚂蚁 There might be more ants.例20.2007广东37题 I had noticed three hens

17、running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.例21.2010广东36题After the student left,the teacher let _ _ _ _ student taste the water.,another,Other,another,other，another，the other，others，the others,another,the

18、 other,others,the others 都来源于other这个词。another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个,another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词the other指已知的两个人或两事物中的另一个。others或 other+名词,泛指别的人或别的物the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意:若强调确定数目中的一(几)个与其余的,用one.the others(the other+复数名词)。,限定词经典(4),例22.What is the most expensive commodity in this century?talent!21世纪

19、什么最贵？人才！例23.Now Im still homesick,but it is a narrow strait,separating me on this side and the mainland on the other.而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。,实践演练,Atomic(原子的)energy is a great discovery of the present century,and many people have played a part in its development.Albert Einstein told the world abou

20、t _1_ basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905.As he and _2_ scientists began to discover more about the atom,they learned that a great amount of energy could be released(释放)by splitting(分裂)_3_ atom._4_,it was also necessary that this energy be controlled._5_ it were not,it would be ver

21、y dangerous.Now atomic energy is used_6_(move)ships,and it may also prove _7_(use)for spaceships.In fact,this new source of power has so many uses that it is almost _8_(possible)to imagine all the great changes it will bring _9_ our lives.Some scientists say the world neednt be afraid of a possible

22、_10_(short)of coal,oil,natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future.They say that if these were used up,there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.,its,other,an,However,If,to move,useful,impossible,into,shortage,常考的限定词分类,限定词(修饰名词）1.冠词:a,an,the 2.形容词性物主代词：his,her,its,our,your3.指示代词：this,that,these,those4.不定代词：other,another,some,any,all,each,much,little,both,either,none,（引导定语从句，名词性从句的关系词what,which,whose,however等留到下一次讨论）,经典结构：限定词+adj.+n.,让2012来得更猛烈些吧,让我们总结历史，面对挑战。2012不是末日，不经历风雨怎么体验彩虹的多彩，让或许困难的2012来得更猛烈些吧,学习建议：,Practice makes perfect!It is practice that makes perfect!,