阅读理解主旨大意题.ppt
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1、高三英语专题复习,How To Get The Main Idea?,如何做主旨大意题?,题型及解题技巧,猜测词义,主旨大意,1,2,3,4,5,6,细节理解,观点态度,篇章结构,推理判断,阅读技巧,主旨大意,考查考生,技巧,加工与浓缩信息的能力,What is the main subject/the best title of the passage?Which of the following is the best title for the passage?3.The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is
2、_.4.From the passage we know that _.5.The main idea of this passage is _.6.The passage is mainly about _.7.Choose the best title for the passage.,Do you know the following sentences?,8.The best title/headline for this passage might be_.The text(passage)could be entitled_ Which of the following would
3、 be suitable as a title for the passage?11.This passage chiefly deals with_.12.Whats the topic of the article?13.What is the subject discussed in the text?14.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?,The position of the topic sentence,At the beginning,At the end,In the middle,No clear topic
4、sentence,Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago.They still spread disease and eat crops.Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats.They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.,topic sentence?,_,Sample 1,主题句呈现的形式,主题句出现在文章或段落开头时,先提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主
5、题思想.最常见的演绎法写作方式。,A.文首,One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people,but rather a drug used against disease.The wartime use of penicillin(青霉素)saved thousands of lives.In the First World War,for example,pneumonia(肺炎)was responsible for eighteen
6、 percent of all the deaths in the United States army.In the Second World War,the rate went down to less than one percent.,topic sentence?,Sample 2,Sample 3,Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowde
7、d.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,human life on earth will not survive.,topic sentence?,Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent.On the other hand,nobody may look more i
8、nnocent than a professi-onal criminal.And the man who knows“everything”may really only be trying to hide his own weakness.So,it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance,So,it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance,Sample 1,主题句出现在文章或段落结尾时,在表述细节后,归纳要点,印象,结论建议或结果,以概
9、括主题.这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。,B.文尾,On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates(旱冰鞋).He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down
10、fell the mirror,breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!,topic sentence?,Sample 2,We think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster.To many of natures animals,however,the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans.When settlers came from the E
11、ast to Americas great western plains,they killed millions of bison(北美野牛),poisoned the prairie dogs(草原犬鼠),and shot the coyotes(郊狼).All this upset the areas balance of nature.For the animals,it was worse than a flood or earthquake.,topic sentence?,Sample 1,C.文中,当主题句出现在文中时,通常前面只提出问题,然后由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在
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- 阅读 理解 主旨 大意
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