阅读理解高频词汇（改进版）.ppt

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1、因高考阅读文章中若出现考纲外的单词，一般都用汉语注明，但纲内词的派生词却一般不会用汉语注明，所以本词汇表只选广东高考九年独立命题的阅读理解和全国各地近四年高考的阅读理解中的没有用汉语注明的词，且是出现频率较高拼写相对较难的词，其中相当一部分是派生词和合成词。望结合构词法知识去理解和记忆。,说明：,Day One,1.vt.离弃；抛弃2.n.能力；才能3.a.反常的4.vt.废除;废止5.a.绝对的；确实的,abandon,ability,abnormal,abolish,absolute,6.vt.吸收7.n.摘要；抽象8.a.丰富的9.vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待10.a.学校的11.v.加速；加

2、快12.v.进入；使用13.n.住处 14.v.陪伴；伴奏 15.vt.完成；实现,absorb,abstract,abundant,abuse,academic,accelerate,access,accommodation,accompany,accomplish,16.n.解释；导致 17.vi.积聚18.a.精确的19.a.习惯的20.vt.承认21.n.活动22.a.极大的；精明的23.a.能适应的24.a.入了迷的25.vt.演说；从事,account,accumulate,accurate,accustomed,acknowledge,activity,acute,adaptiv

3、e,addicted,address,Day Two,vt.调整，使适合2.a.令人钦佩的3.vt.承认；准许进入4.n.青少年 5.vt.采取；收养,adjust,admirable,admit,adolescent,adopt,6.vt.崇拜；非常喜爱7.n.优势；利益8.n.&v.冒险9.n.广告10.vt.提倡，主张11.vt.影响；感染12.a.买得起的 13.n.代理人；特工14.a.侵略性的15.n.农业；农学,adore,advantage,adventure,advertisement,advocate,affect,affordable,agent,aggressive,a

4、griculture,16.n.空调系统17.a.多才多艺的；全面的18.n.替代物19.n.惊讶20.n.野心，抱负21.vt.分析；分解 22.n.周年纪念日 23.vt.宣布；通知24.a.使人气恼的25.n.禁烟,air-conditioning,all-round,alternative,amazement,ambition,analyse,anniversary,announce,annoying,anti-tobacco,Day Three,1.n.忧虑；渴望 2.a.显然的；表面上的3.v.鼓掌欢迎4.n.应用；申请5.n.欣赏,anxiety,apparent,applaud

5、,application,appreciation,6.n.途径 vt.走近7.n.批准；认可8.ad.大约 9.a.人造的；虚伪的 10.a.艺术的 11.vt.评定12.n.作业13.v.交往；联想14.vt.承担；假定 15.a.吃惊的,approach,approval,approximately,artificial,artistic,assess,assignment,associate,assume,astonished,16.n.气氛 17.n.企图 vt.尝试18.n.态度 19.vt.吸引；引起20.ad.无意识地21.a.可得到；可利用22.n.平均 a.平均的23.a.

6、应获奖的24.a.意识到的；知道的25.a.笨拙的,atmosphere,attempt,attitude,attract,automatically,available,average,award-winning,aware,awkward,Day Four,n.单身汉；学士2.n.细菌3.vi.表现4.n.利益 vt.有益于5.n.赐福,bachelor,bacterium,behave,benefit,blessing,6.a.使人眩目的7.n.树枝；分部8.n.突破9.a.简略的10.a.灿烂的；杰出的11.n.手册 12.n.餐厅 13.n.运动；活动14.n.候选人；应试者15.n

7、.事业；职业；生涯,blinding,branch,breakthrough,brief,brilliant,brochure,cafeteria,campaign,candidate,career,16.n.照料者17.n.门卫；看管人18.ad.谨慎地 19.vt.庆祝；举行20.n.名人 21.n.典礼，仪式22.n.证书；执照 23.n.挑战24.n.慈善机构25.vi.闲聊,caregiver,caretaker,cautiously,celebrate,celebrity,ceremony,certificate,challenge,charity,chat,Day Five,1.

8、n.情况2.vt.澄清；阐明3.n.共同创立者4.n.同事；同僚5.n.结合,circumstance,clarify,co-founder,colleague,combination,6.n.喜剧 7.n.评论8.n.承诺；保证9.vi.传达10.n.社区11.n.补偿；报酬12.vi.竞争；比赛13.n.能力；胜任14.vt.抱怨；投诉15.ad.完全地；十分,comedy,comment,commitment,communicate,community,compensation,compete,competence,complain,completely,16.a.复杂的 17.vt.构

9、成；写作18.vt.合成；和解 19.a.义务的；必修的 20.n.集中21.n.概念22.n.结论；结局 23.v.谴责，声讨24.vt.确认；确定25.n.冲突，矛盾,complex,compose,compound,compulsory,concentration,concept,conclusion,condemn,confirm,conflict,Day Six,1.n.结果；重要性2.n.保存；保持3.n.考虑；体谅 4.a.经常的；不变的5.n.建造；建设,consequence,conservation,consideration,constant,construction,6

10、.n.咨询；顾问 7.n.消费者 8.n.接触，联系9.a.相反的10.vi.对比；形成对照11.vt.贡献，出力12.a.方便的13.vt.传达；运输14.a.令人信服的15.n.精髓；核心,consultant,consumer,contact,contrary,contrast,contribute,convenient,convey,convincing,core,16.ad.非常认真地17.n.好奇，珍品18.a.现在的 n.趋势19.n.顾客；消费者20.a.危险的21.n.最后期限 22.a.致命的23.n.&v.辩论，争论24.n.十年 25.vt.宣布，声明,critical

11、ly,curiosity,current,customer,dangerous,deadline,deadly,debate,decade,declare,Day Seven,1.n.下降；衰退2.n.装饰3.n.&v.减少4.vt.删除5.a.细致优雅的,decline,decoration,decrease,delete,delicate,6.n.高兴 vt.(使)高兴7.n.交货；发送 8.n.部；系9.n.存款 v.沉淀10.a.沮丧的11.n.后代，晚辈12.vt.描述，形容13.v.应受，应得14.n.设计师15.n.愿望,delight,delivery,department,d

12、eposit,depressed,descendant,describe,deserve,designer,desire,16.a.绝望的17.n.绝望 18.n.轻视；憎恨19.n.目的地20.vt.破坏；消灭21.n.决心22.n.发展23.n.设备 24.a.数字的 25.a.残废的；有缺陷的,desperate,desperation,despite,destination,destroy,determination,development,device,digital,disabled,Day Eight,1.n.坏处；不利2.n.不合；争论3.vi.消失；失踪4.n.失望5.n.灾

13、难,disadvantage,disagreement,disappear,disappointment,disaster,6.a.灾难性的 7.n.纪律 8.n.折扣 v.打折9.vt.使气馁；阻碍10.n.发现；发现物11.n.讨论；商讨12.a.令人厌恶的13.n.&v.显示；炫耀 14.v.区分；辨别15.vt.使分心,disastrous,discipline,discount,discourage,discovery,discussion,disgusting,display,distinguish,distract,16.n.分配 17.v.打扰；妨碍；使不安18.a.多样化的；

14、不同的 19.n.文件20.n.捐赠21.n.&vt.下载22.n.市区 a.市中心的 23.vt.拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进24.a.尽职的25.n.耳环；耳饰,distribution,disturb,diverse,document,donation,download,downtown,drag,dutiful,earring,Day Nine,1.n.生态；生态学2.n.教育；教育学3.a.有效率的4.a.上了年纪的5.n.电力；电流,ecology,education,efficient,elderly,electricity,6.a.电子的 7.a.尴尬的；窘迫的8.v.出现，浮现9.

15、n.突发事件 a.应急的10.a.感人的；情绪化的11.vt.雇用；使用12.n.雇员；从业员工13.vt.使能够，使成为可能14.a.有能力的 15.vt.鼓励，怂恿,electronic,embarrassed,emerge,emergency,emotional,employ,employee,enable,capable,encourage,16.vi.扩大；详述17.vt.使充实；使丰富18.n.企业；进取心 19.n.娱乐 20.a.热情的21.a.环境的 22.vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕23.vt.使相等24.n.设备；装备25.n.&v.逃脱；避开,enlarge,enrich,e

16、nterprise,entertainment,enthusiastic,environmental,envy,equate,equipment,escape,Day Ten,1.ad.特别；尤其 2.n.本质；精华3.a.本质的；必要的；重要的 4.vt.建立；创办5.n.评价,especially,essence,essential,establish,evaluation,6.ad.最终 7.n.证据，迹象8.n.经历15.n.实验；试验,eventually,evidence,exchange,exhausted,exhibition,existence,expansion,expec

17、tation,experience,experiment,16.n.专门知识；专长17.n.解释;说明18.n.爆炸；激增 19.n.表达；措辞20.vi.延伸；扩大21.n.延长；伸展22.a.外部的 23.a.非凡的24.n.极端 a.极端的25.a.面部的；脸的,expertise,explanation,explosion,expression,extend,extension,external,extraordinary,extreme,facial,Day Eleven,1.n.设施；设备2.vi.逐渐消失3.n.失败；失败者4.a.熟悉的5.a.极好的；难以相信的,facilit

18、y,fade,failure,familiar,fantastic,6.a.迷人的7.n.时尚；时髦人物8.vt.扎牢；系牢9.n.特别喜欢的人/物10.n.同事；朋友11.n.节日 a.节日的12.n.小说；虚构13.a.猛烈的14.v.计算；认为 n.数字；人物15.a.金融的,fascinating,fashion,fasten,favorite,fellow,festival,fiction,fierce,figure,financial,16.n.爆竹；烟火17.a.第一手的 18.n.手电筒；闪光灯19.a.灵活的；易弯曲的20.n.花圃 21.n.焦点；中心 v.集中22.v.跟

19、随；遵循；明白23.vt.不许，禁止24.n.&vt.预测，预报25.vt.预见；预知,firework,firsthand,flashlight,flexible,flowerbed,focus,follow,forbid,forecast,foresee,Day Twelve,1.vt.原谅；宽恕2.ad.幸运地，幸亏3.ad.频繁地，经常地4.a.失意的5.n.挫折,forgive,fortunately,frequently,frustrated,frustration,6.ad.根本地 7.ad.猛烈地；狂暴地8.a.装配好家具的9.n.家具；设备10.n.画廊；走廊11.vi.聚集

20、 vt.收集12.n.一代；产生13.n.慷慨14.a.有天赋的；有才华的15.a.全球的；全局的,fundamentally,furiously,furnished,furniture,gallery,gather,generation,generosity,gifted,global,16.vt.加荣耀于；赞美 17.n.光荣；荣誉18.n.政府；管理19.a.优雅的；有风度的20.ad.逐渐地21.n.毕业；刻度22.a.脚踏实地的23.vt.&n.保证 24.n.指导方针25.ad.内疚的；有罪的,glorify,glory,government,graceful,gradually,

21、graduation,grounded,guarantee,guideline,guiltily,Day Thirteen,1.vt.处理；拿 n.柄；把手2.a.英俊的；可观的3.a.方便的；手巧的4.n.艰难；困苦5.n.和谐,handle,handsome,handy,hardship,harmony,6.n.&v.收获；收割7.n.憎恨8.n.新闻提要；头条新闻 9.vi.犹豫10.a.潜藏的11.n.历史学家 12.vi.拥抱13.a.谦逊的 14.n.飓风15.n.氢,harvest,hatred,headline,hesitate,hidden,historian,hug,hum

22、ble,hurricane,hydrogen,16.vt.识别 17.vt.忽视18.ad.非法地19.vt.想象；料想20.n.移民 21.n.印象；感觉22.v.改进；改善；变得更好23.a.难达到的 24.a.不活跃的25.a.无能力的,identify,ignore,illegally,imagine,immigration,impression,improve,inaccessible,inactive,incapable,Day Fourteen,1.n.不便2.ad.渐多地3.a.难以置信的；惊人的4.n.独立；自主5.v.指示；显示；表明,inconvenience,incre

23、asingly,incredible,independence,indicate,6.n.迹象；指示 7.n.个人 a.个人的8.n.工业；厂业；企业 9.n.&vt.影响10.a.天真的；无辜的；无害的11.a.不真诚的 12.n.鼓舞；灵感13.n.机构；制定；名流14.n.指令；教诲；说明15.n.保险；保险费,indication,individual,industry,influence,innocent,insincere,inspiration,institution,instruction,insurance,16.n.智力；情报17.a.强烈的，非常的18.n.界面；接口 1

24、9.a.国际的；世界的20.vt.中断；打断；插嘴21.a.州际的 22.vt.采访23.a.介绍的；开端的24.n.发明；发明物25.vt.投资,intelligence,intense,interface,international,interrupt,interstate,interview,introductory,invention,invest,Day Fifteen,1.n.邀请；引诱2.a.诱人的3.vt.包含；牵涉；潜心于4.a.无责任感5.n.议题；要讨论的问题,invitation,inviting,involve,irresponsibility,issue,6.n.知

25、识；了解7.n.垃圾填埋地 8.n.洗衣店；洗好或待洗的衣9.vi.减轻10.n.图书管理员11.n.文学 12.n.多数；大多数13.v.管理；设法对付14.a.巨大的；大规模的15.n.材料；原料,knowledge,landfill,laundry,lessen,librarian,literature,majority,manage,massive,material,16.n.最大值 a.最大的17.a.有意义的18.ad.在此期间；与此同时19.n.尺度；测量 20.n.会员资格21.n.记忆；记忆力22.a.精神上的23.n.商人24.a.留心的25.n.矿物；矿石,maximum

26、,meaningful,meanwhile,measurement,membership,memory,mentally,merchant,mindful,mineral,Day Sixteen,1.a.最少的2.a.微不足道的3.n.少数；少数民族4.a.可怜的5.n.不幸,minimum,minor,minority,miserable,misfortune,6.vt.虐待7.vt.误用 8.a.可移动的；易变的9.a.钱的；财政的10.n.心情11.vt.激励；激发12.n.动机；动力13.a.多山的；巨大的14.vi.繁殖15.vt.使多任务化,mistreat,misuse,mobi

27、le,monetary,mood,motivate,motivation,mountainous,multiply,multitask,16.n.蘑菇 vi.迅速成长17.a.神秘的；不可思议的18.ad.自然地19.a.必要的20.n.&vt.疏忽；忽略21.v.协商；谈判 22.ad.紧张地23.n.网络24.n.营养物25.n.职业；占有,mushroom,mysterious,naturally,necessary,neglect,negotiate,nervously,network,nutrient,occupation,Day Seventeen,1.n.犯罪；违反2.vt.经营

28、；管理3.n.机遇4.a.对面的；相反的5.n.乐观；乐观主义 6.n.组织；团体7.a.原始的；最初的 n.原件8.n.&vi.发作；爆发,offence,operate,opportunity,opposite,optimism,organization,original,outbreak,9.n.结果10.v.数量上超过11.vt.使相形见绌；胜过12.ad.表面地13.a.全部的 n.工装裤；罩衫 14.vt.克服15.a.过分拥挤16.vt.忽视,outcome,outnumber,outshine,outwardly,overall,overcome,over-crowding,o

29、verlook,17.ad.部分地 18.ad.特别地；详细地19.n.激情 20.n.行人；步行者21.ad.永久地 22.n.允许；许可23.a.个人的；亲自的24.n.现象 25.n.人生观；哲学,partially,particularly,passion,pedestrian,permanently,permission,personal,phenomenon,philosophy,Day Eighteen,1.n.摄影师2.n.扒窃 3.n.平台；站台4.n.普及；流行5.vt.居住于；移民于6.a.轻便的7.a.积极的；肯定的8.vt.控制；使掌握,photographer,pi

30、ckpocket,platform,popularity,populate,portable,positive,possess,9.n.可能性10.vi.延迟11.n.潜力 12.n.贫困13.a.粉状的14.a.实际的；实用的15.vt.预言16.n.学龄前儿童,possibility,postpone,potential,poverty,powdered,practical,predict,preschooler,17.vt.提出；呈现 a.现在的 18.n.介绍19.n.新闻舆论20.n.压力；压迫21.n.以前的22.a.初级的23.a.原始的24.n.过程 vt.处理；加工 25.n

31、.生产；产品,present,presentation,press,pressure,previous,primary,primitive,process,production,Day Nineteen,1.a.多产的2.n.专业人员 a.职业的 3.a.盈利的 4.ad.渐进地5.vt.促进；提升6.n.出版7.n.宣传；公开；注意 8.vt.购买,productive,professional,profitable,progressively,promote,publication,publicity,purchase,9.vt.净化10.n.（热带）雨林11.n.暴风雨12.ad.很少地

32、；罕见地13.n.反应14.a.现实的 15.n.公认；识别 16.vt.认出；识别,purify,rainforest,rainstorm,rarely,reaction,realistic,recognition,recognize,17.vt.推荐；介绍18.n.重建 19.vt.恢复；弥补20.vt.再利用；循环21.vt.使改方向；重新寄送 22.vt.反映 23.n.注册；登记24.ad.有规律的25.a.可信赖的,recommend,reconstruction,recover,recycle,redirect,reflect,registration,regularly,rel

33、iable,Day Twenty,1.a.剩下的2.a.不平常的3.ad.远程地4.v.更新 5.n.代表6.n.保留；储备7.n.居民 8.vt.解决；决心；溶解,remaining,remarkable,remotely,renew,representative,reserve,resident,resolve,9.vi.求助 n.度假胜地10.n.资源 11.vi.回答；做出回应12.a.有责任的13.n.餐馆14.n.坐立不安15.n.限制16.n.退休,resort,resource,respond,responsible,restaurant,restlessness,restri

34、ction,retirement,17.vt.显示；透露；泄露18.a.荒谬的；可笑的19.a.腐烂的20.a.来回的；双程的21.a.神圣的 22.n.扫描仪 23.a.稀少的 24.n.风景 25.a.奖学金,reveal,ridiculous,rotten,round-trip,sacred,scanner,scarce,scenery,scholarship,Day Twenty One,1.vt.尖叫；哭闹2.n.秘书3.n.安全感4.a.有选择性的 5.n.自我意识 6.n.自我形象7.n.自尊8.n.研讨会,scream,secretary,security,selective,

35、self-awareness,self-image,self-respect,seminar,9.n.感觉，轰动10.n.情感；识别力 11.ad.明智地；明显地12.a.敏感的13.a.各自的14.n.系列；序列15.ad.急剧地16.n.害羞,sensation,sensibility,sensibly,sensitive,separate,serie,sharply,shyness,17.n.署名；信号18.a.重大的；有意义的19.n.真诚 20.a.纯真的21.n.形势；处境22.ad.稍微，轻微地23.n.某某人24.n.软件25.n.解决措施,signature,signific

36、ant,sincerity,single-minded,situation,slightly,so-and-so,software,solution,Day Twenty Two,1.n.来源2.vt.使专门化 3.vt.喷射4.vi.跳跃 n.春天；弹簧5.a.铭刻的6.a.政治家7.vt.伸展8.a.引人注目的,source,specialize,spray,spring,stamped,statesman,stretch,striking,9.n.替代品 10.a.充足的 11.a.超容易的 12.n.外科手术 13.ad.惊人地14.a.周围的 n.环境 15.n.生存；幸存者16.a

37、.可持续的,substitute,sufficient,super-easy,surgery,surprisingly,surrounding,survival,sustainable,17.a.肿的 18.a.表示同情的19.n.症状20.n.技术；工艺21.n.温度22.a.暂时的 n.临时工23.n.趋势 24.a.忘恩的25.ad.完全地,swollen,sympathetic,symptom,technology,temperature,temporary,tendency,thankless,thoroughly,Day Twenty Three,1.vt.容忍；宽恕2.n.悲剧

38、3.a.横贯大陆的 4.n.传送5.n.运输6.n.财富 7.a.颤抖的 8.n.选拔赛,tolerate,tragedy,transcontinental,transmission,transport,treasure,trembling,tryout,9.vt.拧；扭曲10.a.典型的 11.a.没有魅力的12.a.不可避免的 13.a.难以置信的14.a.无法改变的15.a.不文明的16.ad.不舒服地,twist,typical,unattractive,unavoidable,unbelievable,unchangeable,uncivilized,uncomfortably,17

39、.a.失去知觉的18.vt.低估19.a.较一般人矮小的20.a.失业的21.a.意外的22.ad.不幸地23.a.不间断的24.a.独特的，稀罕的25.n.一般概念；普通性,unconscious,under-evaluate,undersize,unemployed,unexpected,unfortunately,uninterrupted,unique,universal,Day Twenty Four,1.a.明显的2.a.不必要的3.a.没有计划的4.n.不安5.a.未刮脸的 6.a.不表同情的 7.a.未洗的；不清洁的8.a.贵重的；有价值的,unmistakable,unnec

40、essary,unplanned,unrest,unshaven,unsympathetic,unwashed,valuable,9.n.受害者 10.a.虚拟的11.a.看得见的 12.a.生动的 13.ad.自动地；自发地14.a.普遍的15.n.荒地；大量16.a.双赢的；互利互惠的,victim,virtual,visible,vivid,voluntarily,widespread,wilderness,win-win,17.n.智慧18.n.工作量19.n.世界观20.a.全世界范围的21.a.穿破了的；疲惫不堪的22.n.皱纹 v.(使)起皱纹23.v.收回；撤消；撤退24.a.值得(做)的25.vi.急速移动；猛涨,wisdom,workload,worldview,worldwide,worn-out,wrinkle,withdraw,worthwhile,zoom,