语法填空考点2介词.ppt

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1、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.(2015卷I66)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海。,by,2.(2015卷II67)_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.,

2、因at the same time(同时)是固定词组。,At,3.(2014卷II44)When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.,因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在的旁边;挨着”,故填to。,to,当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为

3、名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。,从以上已考的三个小题来看，by car,at the same time,next to都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。,1._ nine oclock在9点钟2._ Christmas在圣诞节3._ noon/night在中午/晚上4._ dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏5._ the moment此刻6._ Sunday(m

4、orning)在周日(早上)7._ July 1st 在7月1日,表示时间的介词(2226除外),at,at,at,at,at,on,on,8._ the following day在第二天9._ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚10._ August 在8月11._ 2015 在2015年12._ the night of August 1st 2015在 2015年8月1日晚上13._ one time曾经，一度,on,on,in,in,on,at,14._ the age of 6在六岁时15._ the end of 在的尽头16._ the same time同时17._

5、times(=sometimes)有时18._ once(=immediately)立刻19._ present现在，目前20._ first在开始时,at,at,at,at,at,at,at,21._ last最后，终于22._ table在进餐23._ work在工作24._ school在上学25._ least至少，起码26._ most最多，至多,at,at,at,at,at,at,27.account _ your absence说明你缺席的 原因28.apply _ the post申请这个职位29.approve _ your choice同意你的选择30.ask _ sick

6、 leave请病假31.belong _ me属于我的，是我的,动词+介词,for,for,of,for,to,32.believe _ God信仰上帝e _ London来自伦敦e _ an old friend碰见一位老朋 友35.depend _ our parents依靠我们的父母36.deal _ an awkward situation处理尴 尬的局面37.concentrate _ my studies全神贯注于 学习,in,from,across,on,with,on,38.head _ the door向门口走去39.hunt _ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书40

7、.learn _ ones mistakes 从错误中学习41.look _ the problem调查这个问题42.look _ the children照顾这些孩子43.look _ a job找工作,for,for,from,into,after,for,44.lead _ an accident导致事故45.live _ ones salary靠工资生活46.operate _ her给她动手术47.meet _ misfortune遇到不幸48.pay _ the book给这本书付款49.prepare _ the exam为考试作准备,to,on,on,with,for,for,

8、50.refer _ a dictionary查词典51.run _ a handsome boy追求帅哥52.send _ a doctor请医生来53.search _ the missing child寻找丢失 的孩子54.set _ solving the problem着手解 决问题,to,after,for,for,about,55.suffer _ headache患头痛病56.US stands _ the United States US代 表美国57.serve _ a gardener做园艺工人58.stick _ the rules坚持按规矩办事59.worry _ p

9、ersonal gain计较个人得失60.wait _ the opportunity 等待机会,for,from,for,as,to,about,61.break away _ a habit改掉习惯62.get along well _ him与他相处很好63.catch up _ him赶上他64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待65.go on _ his story继续讲他的故事66.look forward _ seeing you盼望见到你67.get close _ nature接近大自然,动词+副词+介词,from,with,with,with,with,

10、to,to,68.pay a visit _ the seaside去海滨游玩69.go in _ sports爱好运动70.look out _ pickpockets小心扒手71.look around _ a room四处寻找房子72.look down _ him瞧不起他73.think highly _ his works对他的作品 评价很高,of,to,for,for,for,upon,74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你的拼写75.take care _ his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母76.take advantage _

11、 the Internet利用互联网,动词+名词+介词,to,of,of,77.make use _ reference books利用参考书78.make fun _ Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.have trust _ his judgment信任他的判断,of,of,in,80.have difficulty _grammar语法方面 有困难81.shake hands _ us同我们握手82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大叶84.take part _ a discussion参加讨论,with,

12、with,of,of,in,85.take pride _ her success为她的成 功感到骄傲86.play a part _在方面起作用87.show an interest _ science对理科 感兴趣,in,in,in,88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift _ music有音乐的天赋90.have an effect _ her life对她的生活 有影响,for,for,on,91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意 那个家伙92.play a joke _ his colleagues开 他的同事

13、的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他,on,on,on,94.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings适应新环境95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle适 应这种生活方式96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself _ learning English致 力于学习英语,动词+oneself+介词(=be V-ed+介词),to,to,to,to,98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandon oneself _ sorro

14、w沉溺于忧伤 之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋头于读书101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家 务,with,to,to,in,102.be good _善于103.be curious _对好奇104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事105.be content _对满意106.be satisfied _对满意107.be popular _ sb.受某人的欢迎,be+形容词+介词,at,about,with,with,with,with,108.be patient _ sb.对某人有耐心109.be familiar _熟

15、悉110.be angry _对生气111.be tired _(=be fed up with)对厌倦112.be tired _因感到疲劳113.be aware _知道，意识到,with,with,with,of,from,of,114.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好115.be proud _以自豪116.be afraid _害怕117.be full _充满118.be accustomed _习惯于119.be used _习惯于120.be related _与有关,of,of,of,of,to,to,to,121.be equal _ 等于，能胜任122.be absent

16、_缺席，未到场123.be different _与不同124.be absorbed _专心于125.be interested _对感兴趣126.be rich _富含,to,from,from,in,in,in,127.be late _ 迟到128.be fit _适合129.be similar _与类似130.be surprised _对感到惊讶131.be strict _ sb.对某人要求严格132.be ashamed _对感到惭愧,of,for,for,to,at,with,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)并说明理由。1.(2015广东卷)He sold o

17、r exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food,表示交换用介词for。且exchange A for B(用A换取B)是固定搭配。,for,2.(2015广东卷)While making great efforts to run away,the cow fell over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow.,既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。,without,3.(2014广东卷)I didnt u

18、nderstand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation.,因chargefor(为收费)是习惯搭配，故填for。,for,4.(2013广东卷)The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.,表示“以某种价格”,用介词at。at a lower price意为“以低价”。另外,句中be desperate for意为“

19、极需”。,at,5.(2013广东卷)And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.因show respect for sb./sth.(尊重)是固定短语，故填for。6.(2012广东卷)The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for+

20、时间段”。,for,for,7.(2011广东卷)I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.,因on ones own(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。,on,8.(2010广东卷)His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.,此处指这个年轻

21、人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。,with,9.(2009广东卷)She found some good quality pipes _ sale.因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配,故填on。10.(2009广东卷)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _ table having supper.因at table表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”

22、，是习惯搭配。,on,at,11.(2008广东卷)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.,指“在中国的这些谚语的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。,Behind/In,12.(2008广东卷)He was very tired _ _ doing this for a whole day,but he

23、felt very happy.,因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在之后”用介词after;另外be tired from doing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。,from,after/,13.(2007广东卷)I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,由句意“把我当作客人来接待(receive sb.as)”可

24、知填介词as。,as,14.(2007广东卷)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb.for sth.，故填for。15.School life has a great influence _ the formation of a childs character.因have a great influence on(对有

25、巨大影响)是固定搭配。,for,on,16.She made helpful comments _ my work.因make comments on(对的评论)是固定搭配。17.Poor health may be a barrier _ success.因barrier to(的障碍)是固定搭配。,to,on,18.You need a password to get access _ the computer system.因get access to(可以使用)是固定搭配。19.They united to find a solution _ their problem.因soluti

26、on to(的解决办法)是固定搭配。,to,to,20.I dont know the answer _ that question.因the answer to(的答案)是固定搭配。21.The approach _ the house was a narrow path.因the approach to(的途径)是固定搭配。,to,to,22.Her devotion _ her mother was beyond words.因devotion to sb.(对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。23.Theres a great need _ a new book on the subject.因

27、a need for(需要)是固定搭配。,to,for,24.The workers demands _ higher pay were refused by the employers.因the demand for(要求)是固定搭配。25.His request _ a raise was turned down.因the request for(要求)是固定搭配。,for,for,26.The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here.因reason for(的理由)是固定搭配。27.The expe

28、riment resulted in the discovery of a cure _ cancer.因cure for(医治药物/疗法)是固定搭配。,for,for,28.We hope that we should have confidence _ each other again.因have confidence in(信任)是固定搭配。29.When judging his performance,dont take his age _ account.因takeinto account(考虑)是固定搭配。,in,into,30.He was wrongly accused _ t

29、he crime.因accuse sb.of sth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。31.They threatened(威胁)to shoot him and robbed him _ all his possessions.因rob sb.of sth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。32.The doctors cured her _ cancer.因cure sb.of an illness(治好某人的病)是固定搭配。,of,of,of,33.Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun.因protect sb.from(保护某人免

30、受)是固定搭配。34.The heavy rain prevented us _ coming on time.因prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。,from,from,35.Theres nothing that can stop you _ going to bed if you want to.因stop sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。36.We regarded that war _ an aggressive one.因regardas(把看作)是固定搭配。,from,as,37.We treated

31、 him _ a friend.因treatas(把看作)是固定搭配。38.I prefer country life _ city life.因preferto(喜欢胜过)是固定搭配。39.The UK is separated _ France by the English Channel.因separate from(把与分开)是固定搭配。,as,to,from,40.He spent￥12 _ this dictionary.因spendon(在方面花费)是固定搭配。41.Its not easy to tell true friends _ false ones.因tell A fr

32、om B(区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭配。,on,from,42.Jim is often mistaken _ his twin brother.因mistake A for B(误以为A是B)是固定搭配。43.We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them.因exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。,for,with,44.Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.表示“用A换取B”是exchange A for B。45.He charged me 1.50 _ mending the watch.表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是chargefor(doing)sth.。,for,for,THANK YOU!,