新目标人教版七年级上册英语期末考点复习课件（共50张PPT） (2).ppt

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1、,A H J K,B C D E G P T V Z,F L M N S X,I Y,O,Q U W,R,ei,e,ai,i:,ju:,Dont forget,and,u,a:,字母所含的元音音素归类,英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）,辅音（28个）,目录,一打招呼用语。二动词be的用法。三形容词性物主代词。四不定冠词a与an。五含be动词的一般疑问句。六this,that与it。七方位介词的用法。八where引导的特殊疑问句。九动词have的用法。十动词like的用法。,十一可数名词与不可数名词。十二动词play的用法。十三基数词和序数词的用法。十四提问物品价格。十五名词所有格的用法

2、。十六询问年龄。十七时刻表达法。十八介词in,on,at表示时间。十九what,who,why引导的特殊疑问句。,一 打招呼用语【要点解读】1.与熟人在早上、下午、晚上见面时，要说Good morning/afternoon/evening!2.熟人见面用“How are you？”初次见面用“How do you do？”,专题归类复习一,【强化训练】单项选择()1.Good evening,Alice!_！A.FineB.Good evening C.Thanks()2.How are you,Frank?_A.Hello B.Thanks C.Im OK()3.How do you do

3、?_A.How are you?B.How do you do?C.I am fine.,专题归类复习一,B,C,B,二be动词【要点解读】be动词的形式：am,is,are be动词的用法：am与第一人称连用；is与第三人称连用；are与第二人称或复数连用。,专题归类复习一,【强化训练】用am,is或are填空1How _ you?2I _ fine.3This _ a pen.4How _ he?5It _ yellow.,专题归类复习一,are,am,is,is,is,三形容词性物主代词【要点解读】我们学习了my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的)等形容词性物主代词

4、。形容词性物主代词表示所属，放在名词的前面作定语。表示复数的形容词性物主代词分别是our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。在运用形容词性物主代词时，要注意问句与答语中人称的一致。如：Whats your name?My name s Mary.想更详细地了解形容词性物主代词，请看下面的表格。,专题归类复习一,专题归类复习一,注意：形容词性物主代词与形容词连用修饰名词时，要放在形容词前。如：This is my red pen.这是我的红色的钢笔。,【强化训练】.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(she)is a girl._(she)name is Lucy.2_(I)name

5、is Kate.Whats_(you)name?3What is_(he)telephone number?4Are_(your)Miss Smith?5_(it)name is Mimi.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1_(她的)name is Mary.2This is_(我的)book.3Whats_(你的)name?,专题归类复习一,She,Her,My,your,his,you,Its,Her,my,your,4_(他的)telephone number is 5433345.5Its a cat._(它的)eyes are blue.,专题归类复习一,His,Its,四不定冠词a与an

6、【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this，that等指示代词或my,your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。,专题归类复习一,【强化训练】根据句意用不定冠词a、an或/填空1Its _ my English book.2Lucy is _ girl.3Its _ English book.4Whats this?Its _ map.5It is _“L”6Whats this in English?Its _ orange.,专题归类复习一,/,a,an,a,an,an,五含be动词的一般疑问句【要点解读】含有be动词的句子变一般

7、疑问句时，把be动词提到句子前面。,专题归类复习二,【强化训练】按要求完成下列句子1This is my pen.(改为一般疑问句)_ this _ pen?2Is that her dictionary?(作肯定回答及否定回答)Yes,_ _ No,_ _3I am an English boy.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ an English boy?4His name is Bob.(改为一般疑问句)_ _name Bob?,专题归类复习二,Is,your,it,is,it,isnt,Are,you,Is,his,六this，that与it【要点解读】1指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代

8、词，this和that是最基本、最常用的指示代词，常用来指代名词单数。(1)this表示“这个”，指近处的人或事物；that意为“那个”，指较远处的人或事物或用来指代离说话人较远的人或事物。两者作主语时，be动词都用is。(2)介绍在一起的两个事物时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that。(3)向第三者介绍旁边的人时，用This is；向第三者介绍距离较远的人时，用That is。,专题归类复习二,(4)打电话向对方介绍自己时用This is；询问对方是谁时，用Whos that?2在this或that做主语的问句中，回答用代词it来替代；指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或者只闻其声未见其人的

9、情况下，用it而不用this或that。,专题归类复习二,【强化训练】.根据句意用this,that或it填空1Look!_ is a computer.2Mum,_ is Tom and _ is Lucy.3Whats this?_ is a ruler.How do you spell _？RULER.4.Is this Mary?No,_ isnt.Its Lily.5This is an apple._ is a red apple.,专题归类复习二,This,this,that,It,it,it,It,.根据问句及提示完成答语1Is that a pencil?Yes,_ _2Is

10、 this your book?No,_ _3Is that an English dictionary?Yes,_ _4Are you Bob?No,_ _5Is it an orange?No,_ _,专题归类复习二,it,is,it,isnt,it,is,Im,not,it,isnt,七方位介词的用法【要点解读】表示人或物在某地要借助方位介词。方位介词通常不单独作句子的成分，与后面的名词一起构成介词短语充当一定的句子成分。1on意为“在上面(与物体的表面有接触)”。2under意为“在下面(指在物体的垂直下方，两者不接触)”。3in意为“在里面(指在物体的内部)”。,专题归类复习二,【强

11、化训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子1我的课本在床上。My book is _ _ _2他的笔记本在书包里。His notebook is _ _ _.3你的手表在桌子下面。_ watch is _ _ _.,专题归类复习二,on,the,bed,in,the,schoolbag,Your,under,the,table,八where引导的特殊疑问句【要点解读】对地点进行提问时用疑问副词where。询问“某人或某物在哪里？”的句型是“Where be 主语(人或物)？”(1)当询问的人或物是单数时，be动词用is，回答时，主语用单数人称代词。(2)当询问的人或物是复数时，be动词用are，回答时，

12、主语用复数人称代词。,专题归类复习二,【强化训练】按要求完成下列句子1My skirt is_.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ skirt?2His dictionaries are_.(对画线部分提问)_ _ his dictionaries?3her,where,eraser,is,yellow(连词成句)_？4Where is my CD?(根据汉语意思写出答语)_.(抱歉，我不知道。),专题归类复习二,on_the_sofa,Where,is,your,on_the_desk,Where,are,Where_is_her_yellow_eraser,Sorry,_I_dont_know,

13、九动词have的用法【要点解读】have意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，have要变为has。,专题归类复习三,【强化训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1They _(have)a beautiful room.2Tom _(have)a blue eraser.3Bob and Mike _(have)a desk.4I _(not have)a computer.5Mike _(not have)a basketball.,专题归类复习三,have,has,have,dont_have,doesnt_have,十动词like的用法【要点解读】

14、like为动词，意为“喜欢”，后面接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。,专题归类复习三,【强化训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Mary _(not like)oranges.2I like _(play)baseball.3Kate _(like)singing English songs.4Do you like _(she)?,专题归类复习三,doesnt_like,playing,likes,her,十一可数名词与不可数名词【要点解读】可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数形式；不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。,专题归类复习三,【强化训

15、练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Some _(orange)is in the cup.2I want some _(tomato)to eat.3Do you want some _(salad)?4A pen _(be)on the desk.5Lots of vegetables _(be)in the supermarket(超市),专题归类复习三,orange,tomatoes,salad,is,are,十二动词play的用法【要点解读】1表示“打”球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类的名词，其后不加冠词。They play basketball every day.他们每天

16、打篮球。2表示“演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，在西洋乐器名词前加the；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词连用。The girl played the piano very well.这女孩钢琴弹得很好。,专题归类复习三,She plays Chopin very well.她演奏肖邦的作品很出色。3表示“打(牌)；下(棋)”，为及物动词，其后不加冠词，但与game连用时，常加冠词the。Do you like playing cards?你喜欢打牌吗？They often play chess.他们经常下棋。4常用短语有：play with与一起玩，比赛；play a part/

17、role in起作用；play a trick on捉弄；play a joke on开玩笑；play back重放(录音、唱片等)。Do you like playing with children?你喜欢与孩子们玩吗？,专题归类复习三,【强化训练】.单项选择()1.I usually play_basketball in the afternoon.Aa Bthe C/()2.Does she like playing_piano?Aa B.the C./()3.My grandfather likes playing_ chess,but I like playing_game.Athe

18、;/B/;theC/;/,专题归类复习三,C,B,B,()4.Lucy likes playing_her dog.Awith B.in C.for()5.I have _dinner at 6：30 and then play_pingpong with my sister.Athe;/B/;/Cthe;the,专题归类复习三,A,B,.翻译句子1Do they play volleyball after school every day?_2The girl often plays tennis in the afternoon._3The children often play poli

19、cemen(警察)and thieves(小偷)_4我会踢足球，但是不是很好。_5这个父亲喜欢逗他的儿子玩。_,专题归类复习三,他们每天放学后打排球吗？,这个女孩经常下午打网球。,孩子们经常扮演警察与小偷。,I can play soccer,but I cant play it well.,The father likes playing with his son.,十三基数词和序数词的用法【要点解读】1用来表达数量的词叫基数词。(1)012的基数词要单独记忆。(2)1319的基数词是以“个位数teen”构成，且重音都在teen上，注意thirteen和fifteen是由three和five

20、转化来的；eighteen是eight与teen只保留一个t得来的。(3)2090的整十数基数词是以“个位数ty”构成，但注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty的特殊性。(4)2191的非整十数的基数词，表示“几十几”，十位数和个位数之间用连字符“”连接。如：twentyone,fiftythree,ninetynine等。,专题归类复习四,(5)100以上的整百基数词，用“基数词hundred”表示，注意“一百”可以用one hundred或a hundred表示。2表示事物顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词一般是在基数词词尾加“th”构成。(1)表示第一到第三的形容词

21、，first,second,third这三个词与别的词差距较大。(2)第二十到第九十的整数序数词，变化规则是将相应的整十数词末尾的y变成i，再加eth。(3)第二十一到第九十九的非整十数序数词，只需将这些词的基数词的个位数变为序数词。,专题归类复习四,ordinal numbers:基数词变序数词的方法：,一二三，八去，九去,来把 v e替，见 y 改,再加.若是遇到几十几，只变 就可以.,特殊记,t,e,f,ie,th,个位,写出下列序数词1st _2nd _3rd _ 4th _5th _8th _9th_12th _20th _31st _,first,second,third,four

22、th,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-first,【强化训练】.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1他的妈妈42岁。His mother is _ _ _.2我有12个苹果。I have _ _3我们需要20个篮球。We _ _ _4王林在3班。Wang Lin is in _ _59加4等于几？_ is _ and _？,专题归类复习四,fortytwo,years,old,twelve,apples,need,twenty,basketballs,Class,Three,What,nine,four,.用括号内数字对应的数词的适当形式填空1My

23、 birthday is on May _(3)2September is the _(9)month of the year.3I am _(12)years old.Today is my _(12)birthday.4His birthday is on June _(21)5Its March _(18)today.,专题归类复习四,3rd,ninth,twelve,twelfth,21st,18th,十四提问物品价格【要点解读】1提问物品的价格一般用“How much be 主语？”，意为“多少钱？”其中be动词随着主语的变化而变化。2提问物品的价格还可以用“What is the

24、price of 物品？”,专题归类复习四,【强化训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子1这本词典多少钱？_How_ _much_ is the dictionary?2我的书包25美元。My schoolbag _is_ 25 dollars.3你们的橡皮多少钱？_How_ _much_ _are_ your erasers?4这张地图的价格是多少？_Whats_ the _price_ _of_ the map?5这张CD的价格是8元。The _price_ _of_ the CD is￥8.,专题归类复习四,十五名词所有格的用法【要点解读】名词所有格用来表示所属关系，通常在名词的后面加“s”，叫

25、做“s所有格”；“名词of名词”构成“of所有格”；“of 所有格”构成双重所有格。,专题归类复习四,【强化训练】根据句意用名词所有格形式填空1The girl is _(Tom)sister.2September 10th is _ _(teacher)Day.3This is _(John and Jeff)mother.4She is a friend of _(Lucy)5_(Lucy and Lily)dictionaries are here.,专题归类复习四,Toms,Teachers,John_and_Jeff s,Lucys,Lucys_and_Lilys,十六询问年龄【要点

26、解读】1“How old be 主语？”意为“多大年龄了？”其中be动词随着主语的变化而变化。2“What is the age of 主语？”或“What is 主语s age？”，意为“的年龄是多大？”,专题归类复习四,强化训练】按要求完成下列句子1The little boy is_.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the little boy?2The girls age is 14.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the girls age?3How old are you?(改为同义句)_ _ your _？4Whats Lucys age?(改为同义句)Whats the _ _ Lu

27、cy?5_？(根据答语写出问句)They are only ten years old.,专题归类复习四,8_years_old,How,old,What,is,What,is,age,age,of,How_old_are_they,十七时刻表达法【要点解读】时刻的表达法主要有三种：1表示几点钟用“基数词 oclock(可省略)”。如：5：00 five oclock 或five 2表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past,再加小时。如：7：05 five past seven;6：30 half past six;8：15 a quarter past eight3表示几点差几分，可以用“(相差的

28、)分钟 to(下一)小时”。如：10：35 twentyfive to eleven;5：50 ten to six;9：49 eleven to ten,专题归类复习五,【强化训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子1现在几点了？_ _ is it now?2他通常6点50起床。He usually gets up at _ _ _3我通常在7点45分到达学校。I usually get to school at _ _ _ _4她6点半回家。She goes home at _ _ _5你通常7点10分吃早餐吗？Do you usually have breakfast at _ _？,专题归类复习

29、五,What,time,ten,to,seven,a,quarter,to,eight,half,past,six,seven,ten,十八介词in，on，at表示时间【要点解读】介词in后面接时间时，跟时间段；on后面接的是具体的某一天；at后面接的是具体的时间点。,专题归类复习五,What day is it today?Its Saturday!Whats the date?Its January 9th(一月中的第九天),June 1st,May 1st,the second Sunday in May,January 1st,Mothers day,in January or Feb

30、ruary,Childrens Day,April 1st,New Years Day,The Spring Festival,April Fools Day,Christmas Day,December 25th,Thanksgiving Day,the fourth Thursday in November,National Day,October 1st,Mid-Autumn Day,in September or October,September 10th,Teachers Day,the third Sunday in June,Fathers Day,Spring Festiva

31、l(春节)is in _ or _.Tree Planting Day(植树节)is in _.Mothers Day is in _.National Day(国庆节)is in _.Teachers Day is in _.,January February,March,May,October,September,Christmas Day（圣诞节）is in _.April Fools Day(愚人节)is in _.Childrens Day(儿童节)is in _.Students have summer holiday(暑假)in _ and _.Thanksgiving(感恩节)

32、is in _.,December,April,June,July,August,November,February,A:,B:,When is your birthday?,My birthday is on February 29th.,When is his/her birthday?,A:When is his birthday?,B:His birthday is on April 15th.,B:His birthday is in April.,【强化训练】根据句意选用介词in,on,at填空1His mother gets up _ 6 oclock every day.2He

33、r birthday is _ July 1st.3I play soccer _ the afternoon of May 18th.4Does she work 5 days _ a week?5People usually do stretching exercises(伸展运动)_ the morning.,专题归类复习五,at,on,on,in,in,十九what，who，why引导的特殊疑问句【要点解读】what意为“什么”，用来询问姓名、物品或职业等；who意为“谁”，用来提问人；why意为“为什么”，用来询问原因。,专题归类复习五,【强化训练】用适当的特殊疑问词填空1_ is your sisters favorite color?Green.2_ is the boys sister?Wang Yan.3_ does he like playing soccer?Because he thinks its interesting.4_ time does your brother get up in the morning?At half past six.,专题归类复习五,What,Who,Why,What,5_ is your cousin?He is a policeman.,专题归类复习五,What,