必修三unit1-词汇讲解Words-&-Expressions.ppt
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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world,take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。happen 偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。occur:突然有.想法常用于;sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.break out 仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病,争吵之类事情的突然发生。come about 常与how连用It _that he had read the novel.A good idea _him.A fire _ in the neighborhood,which killed
2、 many people.Can you tell me how the accident _?,Our school sports meeting is going to _ next Friday.,take place,happened,occurred to,broke out,come about,2.beauty-beautiful-beautify v美化Eg:美化我们的校园是我们的职责3.harvest n/v 收获,收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/
3、人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.,It is our duty to beautify our school.,It is our duty to protect the beauty of nature from being destroyed.,保护大自然的美不受破坏是我们的职责,抢答3分,4.celebrate 庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas/ones birthday/a victorycongratu
4、late后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.I him on passing the exam.congratulation n.,Eg:人们将会张贴对联和燃放烟花和鞭炮来庆祝新年,People will put up couplets and set off fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.,抢答3分,starve v.挨饿;饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望
5、获得某事物;缺乏The homeless children starved for love.3)to feel very hungry 感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready?Im starving.starvation n.U 饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,(1).starve to death=be starved to death:饿死(2).starve for sth:渴望获得某物 starve to do sth:渴望做某事 be starved of:渴望;缺乏(3).s
6、b be starving:某人快饿死了,6.origin-orginal(原始的;起初的;新颖的)起源,由来,起因What was the origin of the accident?the origins of life on earth,7.religious1)宗教上的,信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2)虔诚的She is a very religious person.religion n.,8.in memory of 纪念;追念 The museum was built in memory of the famo
7、us scientist.,in honor of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of,为了纪念.,为了庆祝.,需要.,掌管.;负责,为了表扬.,寻找.,支持.,1._ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake,people set up a monument(纪念碑)2.A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ better jobs.3.He is _ the compan
8、y when his father passed away4.We should calm down _ the danger.5.Many poor countries are _ food and water.6.What he said is sensible,so we are _his plan.,In memory of,in search of,in charge of,in face of,面临;面对,in face of,in need of,in favor of,抢答1分,9.belief1)信任;信心 UI have strong belief in my future
9、.2)信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信派生词:believe/v./相信believable adj可信的unbelievable adj难以置信的,I_ that if you have_ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief),believe,belief,抢答1分,10.dress up:,We dressed up for Lucys wedding.The whole family is dressing up the Christmas tr
10、ee.,盛装打扮,装饰,dress up as.:装扮成.;打扮成.dress sboneself:为某人/某人自己穿衣be dressed in:穿着.(表示状态),1.Id like you to _ for my birthday party tonight.2.The children _ themselves _ _ soldiers.3.The young mother is _(dress)her newly-born baby.4.She is _(dress)in a red coat,so she looks more beautiful.,dress up,dressed
11、,up,as,dressing,每题1分,dressed,11.trickn.诡计,花招They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.do/perform a trick 玩把戏2)n.窍门,招数Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.3)vt.欺骗,诈骗She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all her
12、money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 诱骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth 诱骗某人某物,12.play a trick/tricks on 捉弄 戏弄.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.联想类似表达:play a joke/jokes on sb;make fun of;laugh at;make a fool of13.poet 诗人 poem:诗Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems.诗歌-poem;诗集-poetry,1
13、4.arrival1)到达,到来The arrival of the train is 9:00.On our arrival at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.2)到达者They went out to welcome the new arrivals.a new arrival=a babyarrive/v./到达 arrive in/at+地点,联想:SurviveSurvival,15.gain1)获得He gained full marks in the exam.2)赢得The scientist gained the resp
14、ect of his students.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一分收获。,16.independence独立,自主Eg:India gained independence from Britain in 1947.派生词:依靠,依赖/v./_可依靠的,可依赖的/adj./_依靠,依赖/n/-独立的,自主的/adj./_ 独立的,自主的/n/_ depend on/upon 依靠=rely on/uponIt/that(all)depends!视情况而定!,depend,dependent,dependence,independent,independence,每空1分,
15、17.gather1)搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合The teacher gathered the students on the playground.3)聚集The clouds are gathering.,18.award(寓词于境)仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结award的词性,含义及用法。She got the first award in the English contest.2.They awarded him the title of Hero.3.The referee(裁判)awarded a
16、 free kick(任意球).4.The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.,自我归纳:award作为名词,意为“_”(句1);award作为动词,意为“_”(句2和句4);作为动词句3 意为_。可构成固定搭配:award sb sth或award sth _sb.意为“授予某人某物”(句4),奖,奖品,授予,判定,to,每空1分,reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答或酬谢(可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励)award 奖金;奖品(多指奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突
17、出的人)指正式的或官方颁发、授予头衔;称号prize 指在各类竞赛,比赛或抽奖活动中获得的奖项,1.Well offer a/an _ of ten thousand dollars for information about her missing son.2.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a/an_.3.He won the second _ in the compisition contest.4.How can I _ your kindness?,reward,award,prize,reward,每题1分,19.admire
18、-admiration-admiring佩服的;称赞的,I admire him for his bravery and learning.We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.He was looking at the picture with admiration.,钦佩,欣赏,赞赏,固定搭配:admire sb for sth:因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration:钦佩地an admiring look:赞赏的目光,赏月:自我欣赏:,admire the moon,admire oneself,21.look
19、forward to(doing)sth.期待着(做)某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.,She has been looking forward to _(have)a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.When the festival they have been looking forward to _(come),people will dress up to celabrate it.,hav
20、ing,comes,常见的带有介词to的动词短语:be used to doing:习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth坚持做某事 object to doing反对做某事 devote.to doing:致力于做某事 get down to doing sth:开始认真做某事pay attention to doing:注意 attach.to doing sth认为做.重要,每空1分,22.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her day and night in the hospi
21、tal.The machine worked day and night,at last it broke down.,23.clothing 服装(总称,除衣裤还包括鞋帽),辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth 指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth,注意:cloth 指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布2).clothes 指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等作主语时,谓语用复数形式。,3)clothing 是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。,
22、25.have fun(with sb)(与某人)玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.make fun of 取笑for fun作为一种乐趣,寻求乐趣 eg:read for funadj.funny 有趣的,滑稽的,常见的不可数名词(牢记):information,progress,advice,fun,weather,luggage,baggage,news,furniture等,26.permission n允许,许可-permit vask for permission:请求许可 withou
23、t permission:未经许可permit sb sth:permit doing sth:permit sb to do sth:,He permitted me to retake the test,Please permit me a few words.,We dont permit talking in the library.,常考句型:Time permitting,Ill pick you up at the airport.Weather permitting,we will start tomorrow.,注:permit本身也可以作名词。意为“许可证”,30.turn
24、 up.1)出席(某活动),出现 We planned to meet at 7:00,but he didnt turn up.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turn up the radio a little,I can hardly hear the Program.联想记忆:turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turned down 开小,拒绝 turned out 结果是,证明是turn to sb for help 向某人求助,Eg:The teacher turned down the students proposal(请求).拒绝I thought it would
25、 rain the next day,but it turned out to be a sunny day.结果是,word:,31.keep ones word:守信用 break ones word:食言;失信 in other words:换句话说 in a word:总而言之 have a word with sb:和某人说句话 have words with sb:与某人吵架 word came that.有消息称,I promised my teacher to work hard,I must_.Dont _,otherwise,no one will trust you.Co
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