代词 (2).ppt

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1、Pronoun 代词,中考专题复习,复习目标,一、归纳人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法。二、掌握指示代词的用法以及反身代词人称的变化。三、熟记各种代词，并能正确概括代词的运用规则。,代词：代替人或事物的词。,代词,概念和种类,4,人称代词,指示代词,反身代词,物主代词,关系代词,不定代词,疑问代词,代词,Guide One 复习指导一复习人称代词的替代和转换，物主代词的类别以及反身代词的运用。,Task 1:细读学案人称代词与物主代词部分。能熟练说出所有的人称代词和物主代词，并能正确运用。,I,me,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,we,us,they,them,h

2、elp,laugh,s at,+动词/介词+.,人称代词,主格 宾格,“三单”,主格,宾格,believeunderstandtalk toshout tobe strict withlook atwait for.,my,mine,yours,your,his,his,her,hers,its,its,our,ours,their,theirs,物主代词,形代 名代,my,mine,yours,your,his,his,her,hers,its,its,our,ours,their,theirs,1 These are.,3 arent here.,?,?,物主代词,形代 名代,2 Thes

3、e are.,4 arent here.,?,?,books,books,物主代词的用法,不能单独用，它必须和名词一起使用。,只能单独用，后面不能跟名词。,This is my book.=This book is.,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词,mine,巧记：有N(名词)用形，无N(名词)用名。,My motherMy mother is 35 years old,_(她的)hair is long._(她)is a farmer,She is busy in _(我们的)family.She has 2 children,One is _,(我)the other is _(我的)br

4、other.My mother loves _(我们)very much,_(我们)love _(她)，too.,A mini-composition:,her,She,our,me,my,us,her,we,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,Task 2:反身代词用法。仔细默看反身代词部分,熟记导学案上的 反身代词以及常见的固定搭配。2.小组合作探究完成真题检测一和真题检测二。,ourselves,himself,yourself,herself,myself,itself,反身代词,反身代词常见固定搭配1 过得愉快2 自学3 请随便吃4 保守秘密5 独自6 为自己7 迷失自我沉浸于8 自己穿

5、衣服9 照顾自己,enjoy oneself teach by oneself help oneself to sth.keep to oneself by oneself for oneself lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,真题检测一：Translate the sentences:1.I teach myself art.2.When he was five,he could look after himself.3.Help yourselves to some fruit,boys and girls.4.They

6、do homework by themselves every day.,我自学美术.,当他五岁时，他可以照顾他自己了.,请随便吃些水果，男孩女孩们。,他们每天自己做家庭作业。,反身代词用于，后，或固定搭配中。,动词,介词,真题检测二:My sister is old enough to dress _now.himself B.herself C.myself2.We enjoyed _at the party last night.ourselves B.myself C.themselves 3.It is easy,you can teach by _.itself B.your C.

7、yourself4.Jimmy is only 2 years old,he cant look after_.A.him B.himself C.he,B,B,C,A,反身代词和宾格的区别,主语和宾语相同：,反身代词,主语和宾语不同：,宾格,He teaches _(he)French.,himself,He teaches_(we)English.,us,Guide Two 复习指导二复习指示代词的运用规则和不定代词各词之间的辨析及用法比较;,Task 1:1 大声朗读学案指示代词部分。找出指示代词的语法规则。2 独立完成实战演练。,指示代词,A:What s this?B:It is a

8、 lion.,That is a rabbit.,This is a lion.,/This is a lion.,指示代词,These are strawberries.,Those are peaches.,指示代词,-Hello,this is Ms Crazy speaking.Whos that?-This is Tony.,打电话介绍自己用，询问别人用。,The weather in Yueyang is cooler than in Hainan.,在比较级句子中,可用that代替上文提到的名词。,this,that,that,实战演练1 Whats this?-.A.Its a

9、 bread B.This is a bread C.Its bread2 Whose books are?-They are ours.A this B those C that3 ThisisLucyspeaking,Whos_?that B you C.this4 I think the food in China is more delicilous than in Japan.A the B this C that,C,B,A,C,Task 2:不定代词的用法。1 仔细默看,熟记导学案上不定代词的用法。2 完成句子纠错。,不定代词,one,body,thing,1.Everythin

10、g is ready.2.Somebody is knockingat the door.3.Would you like somethingelse?4.There is nothing new intodays newspaper.,不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。,不定代词,Would you like to eat?,Do you want else?,在表请求的问句中常用 代替，,Yes,please./No,thanks.,something,anything,anything,something,Something与anything,吃的东西,其它的东西

11、,句子纠错：1 I have to tell you important something.2 Nobody are in the classroom.3 Is there something important in todays newspaper？,I have to tell you something important.,Is there anything important in todays newspaper？,Nobody is in the classroom.,不定代词,either与neither,coffee,tea,Juice.,-Which would you

12、 like,or?,-Neither,Id like some,-Either is OK.,coffee,tea,不定代词,either与neither,of the is OK.,of the is OK.,“either/neither of+名词复数”做主语时，动词用。,s,s,任何一个苹果都可以。,任何一个苹果都不可以。,Either,Neither,单数,不定代词,either与neither,Either you the cat(be)wrong.Neither the cat you(be)wrong.,或者或者 既不也不,eitheror/neithernor连接两个主语时用

13、“”,就近原则,eitheror,neithernor,is,are,or,nor,不定代词,both与all,and are 3 years old.,and all agree with me.=of them agree with me.,both表示“”，常与 连用。,表示“三者或以上都”，常与of连用。,All,Both,两者都,and,all,不定代词,each与every,There are trees on each side of the road.There are trees on every side of the road.,every只可以指三个或以上的人或物,理由

14、：,.,both,neither,either,all,each,every,两者都不,body,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,请选题,退出系统,第一题,Choose the best answerI told her not to worry.I can look after_.A.herself B.myself C.yourself,返回选题,退出系统,B,第二题,汉译英：这对双胞胎都擅长英语.,返回选题,退出系统,The twins are both good at English.,第三题,说出下列短语：1请随便吃2 保守秘密3 独自,返回选题,退出系统,help onesel

15、f to sth.keep to oneselfby oneself,第四题,英译中：Either of the bikes is OK.,返回选题,退出系统,任何一辆自行车都可以。,第五题,选词填空：I am tired，I dont want to do again.（something anything）,返回选题,退出系统,anything,第六题,返回选题,退出系统,Choose the best answerWho helped Jessie with her English_,she taught herself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody,C,第

16、七题,返回选题,退出系统,请说出十二个复合不定代词,one/body/thing,第八题,如果法律失效一天，你最想做的一件事是什么？,返回选题,退出系统,Neither you nor I（be）an actor.Neither I nor you（be）an actor.,am,are,第九题,The cars made in Beijing are as good as those made in Qingdao.Translate:,返回选题,退出系统,这些在北京制造的车和那些在青岛的一样好。,堂堂清,欣赏电影片段，补全对话。（听两遍）。,A:So lonely.Stiff(太呆).I

17、cant do.Come on.Elsa(艾尔莎),this is for Anna.can do this.B:Relax!looks great.A:I just want it to be perfect.B:Speaking of perfect,check out.A:Kristoff(克里斯托夫),are you sure can leave you in charge(负责)here?B:Absolutely.(没问题)A:Because I dont want to happen to this courtyardB:What could happen？Its set.,tha

18、t,You,It,this,I,anything,all,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,二、选择。1.Is this her bike?No,it isnt.Its.A.mine B.my C.me 2.I dont think I can do it all.A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by yourselves 3.They are both good at English,but of them is good at math.A.all B.some C.neither 4.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors A.All B.B

19、oth C.Either 5.Dont worry.Theres much wrong with you.said the doctor.A.nothing B.everything C.something,A,B,C,B,A,直击中考,日日清用正确的代词填空,1.-Excuse _,is this bike yours?-No,it isnt _.I think its Toms.-Yes,it is _.2.She will finish the work by_.3.This is a map of China here and is a map of the world over th

20、ere.4 Could you please do _ shopping for me?5.I hope _ goes well.,me,mine,his,herself,some,everything,that,每日背诵,it,I have a cat,its cute.2.Its half past nine now.3.Its 1 kilometers from here.4.Its warm in spring.4.It took me 20 minutes to finish my work.5.I find it hard to learn English.,指无生命的事物,指时间/距离天气等,做形式主语或宾语,it,it 与 one,-Who has a?-I have one.,I have a,it is very beautiful.,one泛指同类而不同物。it特指提到的同一对象。,Goodbye!,