中考形容词_副词复习.ppt

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1、,考点一 形容词1形容词表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercise.(宾补),qifa,There are many colourful coral reefs under the sea.(定语)Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语),qifa,qifa,2形容词作定语时位置I have an interesting book He has something interesting to tell

2、 his mother.3 复合形容词 一个5岁的女孩a 5yearold girl,race,4有些词只作表语 afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill 5有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly，lively，silly，lovely,likely(有希望的),lonely，daily等。6“the形容词”表示一类人或物。the poor(穷人),guess,7.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river？Its about two hundred metres long.8.只能作定语的形

3、容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.,Race-translate,排序two big round new Chinese wooden tables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌,qifa,形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。,形容词原级用法1.The man is very tall.very，so，too，enough，quite 2.English is as important as Chinese.肯定句中的结构：“A.as形容词原级asB”,I am n

4、ot so fast as Lucy.否定句中的结构：“A.notas/so形容词原级asB”Our school is three times as big as his.我们学校是他学校的三倍大。,duibi,This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。表示“A是B的倍”时，用“A.倍数as形容词原级asB”结构。(两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字times),His apples are half as many as his sisters.他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。“half as形容词原级as”表示“是的一半”。,gu

5、ina,13形容词比较级用法The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.(1)两者比较，其结构为“A.比较级thanB”。,It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.(2)有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a lot,much，even，still，far，等修饰时，用形容词比较级。,(3)Which book is newer，this one or that one?“Which/Who is形容词比较级，A or B？”Her house is t

6、wice bigger than mine.她的房子比我的大两倍。(4)表示“大几倍”时，用“倍数比较级than”表示。,Tom is the taller of the two boys.(5)表示“两者之间较一个(of the two)”时，常用“the比较级”结构。,Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.(6)表示“越来越”比较级and比较级”more and more原级,The more we get together,the happier wel

7、l be.(7)表示“越就越”时，用“the 比较级，the另一比较级”结构。,14形容词最高级用法He is the youngest in our class.Marys handwriting is the best of the three girls.,qifa,(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，“Which/Who isthe最高级，A，B or C？”结构。Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?,qifa,qifa,(3)最的之一 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.(4)第几最Th

8、e Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,Race,make sentences,(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day.,(6)Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.,qifa,Li Lei is taller than the other students i

9、n his class.Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.=_ _ is taller than Li Lei in his class.,sanzui,比较级+than+any other+单名+the other+复名+anyone else+any of the other+复名 c).Nobody else+比较级+than,guina,China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。,China is larger than any country

10、 in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,考点二 副词1副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。,The table is very big He write wellHe did things quite carefully Luckily,he found out who took away his money,副词的比较等级,Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim.Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.Bill做作业没有Jim认真。,Lin Tao did best

11、in English of all.,5.几个常用副词的用法区别(1)how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long“多久，多长时间”“for时间段”和“since时间点”回答。,how soon 多久以后“in时间段”回答。how often 多长时间一次 once/twice/three.times a.how far 多远,game,(2)hard/hardlyhard 努力地 剧烈地 hardly 几乎不 否定副词。We should learn Chinese hard as a Chinese.I can hardly see the wor

12、ds on the blackboard.,(3)much too/too muchYou will become much too fat some day.Dont eat any more,you have eaten too much.,(4)too/also/either You are a student.I am a student,too.They are also students.You dont know the matter.I dont know,either.,(5).so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词 My brother runs so

13、 fast that I cant follow him.He is such a boy.,so+adj+a/an+可名词单such+a/an+adj+可名单such+形adj词+可名复/不可名He is _ clever a boy.=He is _ a clever boy.It is_cold weather.They are _good students.,名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so 不用such.(多多少少仍用so)但little 表示“小的”用such.There are _ little sheep on the hill.,（6）close closely 近 仔细地Watch Ben closely.（7）late lately晚 最近Have you seen him lately?（8）deep deeply 深 深深地I was deeply moved by that.,（9）high highly高 I think highly of him.（10）wide widely宽 广泛地English is widely used.（11）free freely免费 无限制地You can speak freely.,