毕业设计论文基于单片机的铁路道口报警系统时的设计.doc
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1、evaluation of scientific development. Nature security type-nature security is to maintenance people of health value for target, through strengthening security based management, and risk management, and equipment management and technology supervision, ensure production in the people, and real, and sy
2、stem, and system, elements security reliable, and harmony unified, full control various against factors, achieved thought no slack, and management no empty document, and equipment no hidden, and system no blocked, and unit zero non-stopped. Quality and efficiency-quality benefit is to adhere to the
3、enterprise survival, profit and development business truth, adhere to the all activity is economic activity, all costs can be controlled, money should not be wasted management philosophy, management analysis, to improve management quality, improve cost control capacity and market competitiveness. In
4、novation of science and technology-science and technology innovation is to play the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, active use of new technologies, new materials, new processes, new equipment, increase investment in science and technology, strengthening scientific and
5、 technological training, speeding up transforming scientific and technological achievements, forming a number of proprietary technology, enhancing core competitiveness. Resource-saving-the-resources saving enterprise was to reduce coal consumption, water consumption, electricity at the core, enhance
6、 the operation of lean management to realize low consumption, high efficiency, reduce production costs. Second is to strengthen the business, financial, material, information and the optimization of organization and management, saving the internal transaction costs. Harmonious development of harmoni
7、ous development-is to construct a foreign environment for development. XING refers to the internal security firm and internal management of the internal management measures are effective, harmonious. Foreign currency means Enterprise coordinating development of homeopathy, well, get along with the n
8、eighbors better. (B) XX 2013 five enterprises building intrinsic safety power company goals are: unplanned outage 0 times. Class of disorders 0, 0 is equivalent forced outage rate. No personal injury accident, material and equipment accidents do not occur, no fire, no environmental pollution acciden
9、t. Enterprise integrated to achieve zero cases of violation, zero accidents, zero. Quality goal is: when generating capacity 7.5 billion-kilowatt, sales of over 7.11 billion kWh, total profits of 306.6 million Yuan, . BFS+、PI、MIS、SCM Information systems infrastructure, fully integrated information s
10、ystem to realize information resources sharing; to expand the breadth and depth of the portal system, information system of Enterprise Management Assistant role to play; to improve the day-to-day operation and maintenance operation record of promoting causes and transfer system; to strengthen the tr
11、aining平顶山学院2011届本科生毕业设计 基于单片机的铁路道口报警系统的设计 秦佳目 录1绪论11.1问题的提出11.2国内外研究现状11.3研究的目的和意义21.4设计任务和要求22系统硬件设计32.1传感器的选择32.2传感器的安装及使用42.3信号处理电路的设计52.3.1信号输入级设计62.3.2光电隔离技术的应用72.3.3锁存选通级设计72.4系统主电路的设计72.4.1AT89C51单片机简介72.4.2信号输入输出单片机方式82.5键盘输入电路的设计92.6数码显示电路的设计102.7语音报警电路的设计112.7.1 IsD142O芯片功能简介112.7.2语音电路设计1
12、32.8打印接口电路的设计142.9系统整体电源电路的设计163系统软件设计163.1 系统软件设计方案173.2 系统设备断线检测模块设计173.3 列车接近检测模块设计183.4 打印机接口程序设计203.5 语音广播系统软件设计234 系统抗干扰及可靠性设计234.1 系统抗干扰性及可靠性设计原则234.2 系统干扰源分析以及硬件抗干扰措施254.3 软件抗干扰措施274.4 系统可靠性设计295 结束语31参考文献31致 谢32supervision in large and medium goods vehicle. A is established large vehicles a
13、nd small vehicles classification management of motor vehicle test mode, increased medium van car, and dangerous goods transport car, and school car test project; II is established motor vehicle test regulatory platform, achieved motor vehicle test full process video, and data remote regulatory; thre
14、e is strictly motor vehicle identification management, equipped with unified of identification equipment and tool, using mobile identification Terminal, and law enforcement records instrument, technology identification means. As to 20XX years June 20 statewide motor vehicle keep volume for 567,408 c
15、ar, and last year earlier than growth 75,814 car, growth 13.36%; this year January-June, vehicles management section and license archives management section total accepted the motor vehicle registration business 42,543 car times, which registered registration 6,905 car times, and transfer registrati
16、on 3,592 car times, and change registration 1033 car times, and mortgage registration 696 car times, and cancellation registration 187 car times, and into business 980 car times, and Archives corrections 81 pieces times, and issued test qualified logo 25,429 car times, and other vehicles business 3,
17、640 car times; supervision Survey Section relies on motor vehicle detection remote issued test qualified logo software platform supervision motor vehicle test, and identification situation 7418l liangci, investigation motor vehicle exception business 30 car times, his pards business warning 244 arti
18、cle, vehicles and driving people sound video regulatory screenshots 1852 Zhang, checks motor vehicle archives 716 pieces times, and medium bus, and medium above truck, and Of hazardous chemicals, vehicles and school buses and other key vehicle inspection record of 420. (C) based on their own, and st
19、rict adherence to defense, more cheating, false false fugitive suspects, robbery suspect vehicles and the Internet crackdown. DMV full play to the first line of Defense position control, investigating cheating, fake identification and robbery suspect vehicles through operational work, and carefully
20、examine the documents and legal proof, check traffic violations, traffic accidents, the fugitive suspect suspected vehicles and theft than to work, further tight car, driving management business formalities review procedures. . Truck driver information management platform. Motor vehicles and traffic
21、 police departments, State transport authority to further clarify the Division of labour, implementation responsibility, strengthen our collaboration and management together, reinforcing the management of drivers on which strongly synthetic warfare and information warfare. 3 strictly implemented. Fr
22、om May 1 up, a is implemented complex road and bad weather driving exam, currently DMV is urged contractors party in treasures driving school increased simulation Highway, and continuous urgent detours, and snow days, and wet sliding road, and burst situation disposal, subjects II field to driving e
23、xam project, is expected311 绪论1.1 问题的提出由于大量的铁路无人看守道口的存在,使道口交通事故和路外伤亡居高不下。因当地的条件限制,又必须设立铁路平交道口,而铁路部门由于人力和物力的限制以及道口的车流、人流不大,使无人看守道口客观存在。受道口自然条件(了望、弯道、坡道等因素)的影响,车辆、行人的违章和大意,加之机车乘务员的疏忽和判断失误等因素,使铁路平交无人看守道口交通事故屡屡发生,特别是机动车辆发生交通事故,严重影响铁路交通安全,而且常常造成多人路外伤亡事故,损失巨大。通过在无人看守道口设置一个当列车接近时的自动预警装置,提醒道口的行人和车辆,将大大减少道口交
24、通事故的发生(本装置可扩展道口防护功能,现因考虑其可靠性而又无人看管,发生故障不能及时处理,反而影响道口的畅通)。因此,道口安装来车报警装置势在必行。 本课题就是针对我国铁路平交道口的现状,利用单片机技术开发平交道口来车自动报警系统。采用智能报警系统具有报警准确,性能价格比高,全天侯,不怕环境恶劣,安装方便等特点,能极大减少该类道口交通事故。利用轨道传感器采集回来的车轮信息,准确地将来车信息通知道口值守人员及过往行人,大大减少事故发生,为列车的安全高速运行提供可靠的保障。1.2 国内外研究现状现在我国站内道口来车管理大多还是处于靠电话通知和道口工眺望的状态,遇到天气状况不好,或是电话线路不畅的
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