一般现在时课件(复习课).ppt
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1、1,2,3,4,Choose a number and answer questions,我渴望听到每一个同学的回答!,时态1、定义:所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成了十六种时态。,2、分类 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,一般现在时练习,Th
2、e Simple Present Tense,定义:一般现在时:1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如:1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。,We go to school every day.,We clean the classroom after class.,We sometimes play football on the playground.,We have dinner at school.,He likes English.,He is a student.,一般现在时
3、(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示现在的状态:,e.g.He is twelve.,She is at work.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作:,e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:,e.g.She likes noodles.,They speak French.,4.普遍真理和自然规律:,e.g.Two plus four is six.,The moon goes around the earth.,标志词1.频度副词:someti
4、mes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不)2.in the morning/afternoon/evening3.every day/morning4.on Sundays(星期日),be 动词的一般现在时的句式:肯定句:主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句:主语+be+not+表语 e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the
5、classroom.一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?e.g.What is he?How old are you?Where are they?,Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _ _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroo
6、m.5、_ he a policeman?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.,am,is,is,not,are,not,Is,he,is,he,isnt,实义动词(第一人称、二人称、三人称复数)的一般现在时句式,肯定句:,主语(I/We/You/They)+v.+其他,e.g.We study in a high school.,They have a pet.,否定句;,主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+v.+其他,e.g.We dont study in a high school.,They dont have a pet.,一般疑问句;,Do+主语(I/we/you/th
7、ey)+v.+其他,e.g.Do you study in a high school?,Do they have a pet?,Do you know?,第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时,其谓语动词没有形式的变化,其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 dont,一般疑问句在句前加do 但当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式有变化,一般在动词末尾加s,否定句在行为动词前加doesnt,一般疑问句在句前加does,动词三单的变化:1、一般动词后加s,如:reads,plays,works,makes2、以 s,x,ch,sh,结尾,后加es.如:watches,3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如:do
8、es,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如:worries studies,用动词的适当形式填空1.We often _(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?,play,gets,Do,brush,5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At
9、eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike _(read)English every day?,9.How many lessons _ your classmate _(have)on Monday?10.What time _ his mother _(do)the housework?,does,have,does,do,改句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)3.Gao Shans sis
10、ter likes playing table tennis(改为一般疑问句),Yes,I do.,Do you have many books?Yes,I do.,Does Gao Shans sister like playing table tennis?,4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6.David has got a pen.(改为一般疑问句),Does she live in a small town Near New York?,Do you w
11、atch TV every day?,Has David got a pen?,7.We have four lessons.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)8.My dog runs fast.(一般疑问句并否定回答):,Do you have four lessons?Yes,we do.,Does your dog run fast?No,it isnt.,I do my homework.(用He 改写),He does his homework.,She does her homework.(用we改写),We do our homework.,Tom does his homewo
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